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Tyler Murphy

My small business was robbed - can I claim this $130k inventory loss on my taxes?

Had the worst day of my business life last week. Someone broke into my boutique overnight and cleared out almost all of my inventory - I estimate around $130,000 worth of merchandise gone in one night. I'm devastated and of course I didn't have theft insurance because I was trying to keep costs down during the first two years (worst decision ever). I run this as a sole proprietorship and operate on a cash basis accounting method. When I told my accountant what happened, he mentioned something about marking the inventory as a deductible on my taxes. I'm confused though - I already deducted the costs when I purchased the inventory originally since I'm on a cash basis. Can I actually claim this loss from the robbery on my taxes? And if so, how exactly does that work? Am I missing something here about how this gets reported? The police report has been filed but they basically said not to get my hopes up about recovering anything. This is basically my entire business wiped out overnight and I'm trying to figure out if there's any way to at least get some tax benefit from this nightmare.

Sara Unger

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I'm really sorry to hear about your store being robbed - that's absolutely devastating. From a tax perspective, you're dealing with what's called a casualty and theft loss, which is definitely something you can claim. Here's the thing though - since you're a cash basis sole proprietorship, you're right that you already deducted the cost of that inventory when you purchased it. This actually makes your situation a bit tricky. Generally speaking, you can't claim a loss deduction for inventory that was already deducted as a business expense. However, theft losses are handled differently. You'll want to file Form 4684 (Casualties and Thefts) with your tax return. Make sure to include a copy of the police report and any documentation that helps establish the value of what was stolen. You'll report this on your Schedule C as well. Given the substantial amount involved ($130k), I strongly recommend working closely with your accountant on this or even consulting with a tax professional who specializes in casualty losses. The rules get complicated, especially with business inventory on a cash basis.

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What about the theft loss limitation? I thought under the new tax laws regular people can't claim theft losses anymore unless it's in a federally declared disaster area?

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Sara Unger

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The limitation you're thinking of applies to personal casualty and theft losses, not business losses. Business casualty and theft losses are still fully deductible. For businesses, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act didn't change the deductibility of these losses. You're absolutely right that personal theft losses (like if someone's home was robbed) are now only deductible if they're attributable to a federally declared disaster. But since this is inventory from a business, those limitations don't apply in this case.

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Freya Ross

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After dealing with a similar situation with my jewelry store last year (though thankfully on a smaller scale), I discovered this incredible tax analysis tool called taxr.ai that really saved me headaches. I was getting conflicting advice about how to handle my inventory loss, and this tool helped clarify everything. I just uploaded my documentation to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed my specific scenario, showing exactly how to report the theft loss properly. The tool flagged that I was missing some critical documentation I needed for substantiating my loss and even showed me the right forms to file. In your case with $130k at stake, I'd definitely recommend checking it out since the analysis is super specific to your situation.

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Leslie Parker

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How exactly does this work? Does it just give general advice or does it actually help with the specific forms? I've been burned by "tax tools" before that just give generic info I could Google.

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Sergio Neal

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I'm curious - does it actually look at the specific tax code sections for inventory losses on cash basis? That's pretty specialized stuff and most software I've tried doesn't handle those edge cases well.

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Freya Ross

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It goes way beyond general advice. The tool analyzes your specific documents and situation, then provides detailed guidance including which specific lines on which forms need to be completed. For my theft loss, it showed me exactly where to report it on Form 4684 and how it flows to Schedule C. Yes, it definitely handles those specialized cases. That's actually where I found it most valuable. It specifically addressed the cash basis inventory issue and cited the relevant tax code sections that applied to my situation. It highlighted the distinction between regular business expenses and casualty/theft losses, which was exactly what I was confused about initially.

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Leslie Parker

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Just wanted to jump back in and say I actually tried out taxr.ai after seeing this thread. I had a somewhat similar situation (fire damage rather than theft) but also with cash basis accounting questions. I was skeptical at first, but it really did provide incredibly specific guidance - even pointed out a major mistake my accountant made about how we were calculating the loss. The analysis showed me exactly which forms to file and how to document everything properly. Turns out there's a whole procedure for establishing the value of lost inventory that I would have completely missed. Probably saved me thousands in potential audit issues down the road.

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After reading this thread, I feel your pain about trying to get answers. When I had a major tax issue last year (different situation but similarly complicated), I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS. Kept getting disconnected or waiting hours only to be told I needed a different department. Then I found Claimyr - literally the only service that actually got me through to an IRS agent. You just go to https://claimyr.com and they somehow get you to the front of the IRS phone queue. There's a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c if you're curious. For something as complicated as a large business theft loss, I'd definitely recommend talking directly to an IRS representative to confirm how to handle it. Getting official guidance directly from them saved me from making a huge mistake on my business taxes.

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Juan Moreno

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Wait this sounds like a scam. How could any third-party service possibly get you to the "front of the IRS queue"? The IRS doesn't let people skip the line.

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Amy Fleming

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Does this actually work for specific tax questions though? Usually when I call the IRS they refuse to give tax advice and just direct me to publications I've already read.

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It's definitely not a scam! They use a legitimate technology that continually dials the IRS and navigates the phone tree until it gets through, then connects you once an agent is actually on the line. The IRS themselves has acknowledged these services exist. You're still talking directly to real IRS agents through official channels. In my experience, it absolutely worked for specific questions. The key is getting to the right department. When you use Claimyr, you can specify which IRS department you need, and once you're connected to a live person, you can ask for transfers if needed. I was able to get specific guidance about a complicated business deduction, and they walked me through exactly which forms I needed and how to complete them correctly.

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Juan Moreno

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I'm honestly embarrassed to admit this, but I was the one who called this a scam earlier. I was SO wrong. After posting that comment, I kept struggling with my own tax issue (unrelated to OP's situation), and out of desperation, I tried Claimyr. Got through to the IRS in about 7 minutes when I had previously been trying for DAYS. The agent I spoke with gave me detailed information about how to handle a specific business deduction I was confused about. Can't believe I wasted so many hours on hold before discovering this. For the original poster - definitely worth using this service to speak directly with the IRS about your theft loss situation. Given the amount involved, getting the official word could be crucial.

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Alice Pierce

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My cousin had something similar happen to his electronics store. Since you mentioned you're on a cash basis, one thing to be aware of is that you've got a weird situation where you already expensed the inventory when you bought it (that's how cash basis works). This is actually different from accrual basis businesses where inventory isn't expensed until sold. So technically, from a tax perspective, you don't have the "basis" in that inventory anymore since you already took the deduction. Talk to your accountant about potentially filing an amended return for the year(s) you purchased that inventory, which might be a better approach than trying to claim a theft loss for items already expensed. It's counterintuitive but sometimes makes more sense.

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Esteban Tate

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Wouldn't amending returns from potentially years ago be super complicated though? And aren't there time limits on how far back you can amend?

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Alice Pierce

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You're right that there are time limits - generally 3 years from the original filing date or 2 years from when you paid the tax, whichever is later. So this approach only works if the inventory was purchased relatively recently. The complexity really depends on your specific situation. If most of the stolen inventory was purchased in the last couple of years, amending might actually be cleaner than trying to figure out the theft loss calculations. But if the inventory was accumulated over many years, then the theft loss approach on Form 4684 probably makes more sense despite the complications.

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Has anyone used the IRS Disaster Resource Center for something like this? I know robbery isn't a "disaster" in the federal declaration sense, but they have resources for calculating business losses that might be helpful. Just a thought.

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Elin Robinson

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The IRS Disaster Resource Center is specifically for federally declared disasters, so it wouldn't apply directly to a robbery situation. However, you're right that some of their calculation methods could be helpful as a reference. For a robbery, you'd be better off looking at the specific IRS guidelines for theft losses in Publication 547. There's also some good information in Publication 584-B (Business Casualty, Disaster, and Theft Loss Workbook) that has worksheets for calculating and documenting business losses.

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