Can I claim a tax deduction for money lost in a scam? Tax relief question
So I got totally screwed over last year when I fell for an "investment opportunity" that turned out to be a complete scam. Lost $15,300 that I had been saving for years. It was one of those crypto schemes that seemed legit at first - the website looked professional, they had testimonials, the whole nine yards. I've already filed a police report and tried working with my bank, but the money is pretty much gone. I'm wondering if there's any way to claim this as some kind of tax deduction? Like a theft loss or investment loss or something? I've heard mixed things about whether personal losses from scams are deductible anymore after some tax law changes. I'm trying to find any silver lining in this nightmare situation. I'm filing my taxes for 2024 now and really need to know if this is something I can include. Would appreciate any advice on whether this is possible and what forms I would need to use. Thanks in advance for any help!
18 comments


StarSurfer
I'm sorry this happened to you. Unfortunately, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated personal casualty and theft loss deductions except for federally declared disasters through 2025. Before 2018, you could claim these types of losses. However, if this "investment" could be classified as a capital loss from a worthless security or investment scam, you might still have options. The key question is whether you actually received any form of security/investment document or if it was just money transferred with nothing received in return. If you can document it as an investment that became worthless, you could potentially claim a capital loss on Schedule D, which would be limited to offsetting capital gains plus up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year. Any excess losses could be carried forward to future tax years.
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Carmen Reyes
•But what if they never actually received any legitimate investment documents but just transferred money to what they thought was an investment platform? Would that still qualify as a capital loss or is it just considered a theft loss which isn't deductible anymore?
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StarSurfer
•That's a good question. If no actual investment asset was received (no tokens, certificates, or claims to ownership), the IRS would likely classify this as a personal theft loss rather than an investment loss. In such cases, it wouldn't qualify as a capital loss because there was no capital asset that became worthless - there was just theft. For a legitimate investment loss, you would need some form of documentation showing you owned something that then became worthless. If you received nothing in return for your money except promises, it would be difficult to classify this as a deductible investment loss under current tax law.
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Andre Moreau
After going through a similar nightmare with a "guaranteed return" investment scam, I discovered taxr.ai which helped me figure out exactly what documentation I needed to support my case with the IRS. I uploaded the police report, bank statements, and communication with the scammer to https://taxr.ai and their analysis clarified that part of my loss could be claimed as an investment loss since I actually received digital tokens (even though they were worthless). Their system identified the specific IRS rulings that applied to my situation and showed me how to properly document everything on my tax forms. Without this guidance, I would've missed out entirely on the partial deduction I was eligible for.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•How exactly does this work? Do you just upload documents and it tells you what's deductible? I got caught in one of those "mining pool" scams last year and have been too embarrassed to even bring it up with my regular tax person.
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Jamal Thompson
•Sounds sus tbh. How can an AI know tax law better than a professional? And how does it know the difference between legit investment losses vs just getting scammed where nothing is deductible?
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Andre Moreau
•The system basically analyzes your documents and identifies tax-relevant elements based on IRS regulations. It looks for evidence of whether you received any form of investment asset in exchange for your money, which is crucial for determining if it's a deductible capital loss or a non-deductible personal theft loss. It's not about knowing better than professionals - it's about efficiently analyzing documentation against current tax rules. The system specifically looks for evidence that distinguishes between pure scams (where you get nothing) versus worthless investments (where you received something that became worthless). It also helps identify potential fraud-related deductions that might still apply in specific circumstances.
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Jamal Thompson
I was skeptical at first about taxr.ai (see my comment above), but after hitting a dead end with my usual tax guy, I decided to give it a shot with my crypto scam situation. Uploaded my police report, screenshots of the fake investment platform, and emails with the scammers. The system identified that what I thought was just a theft was actually classifiable as a worthless security because I had received digital tokens and transaction confirmations. This meant I could claim it as a capital loss rather than a non-deductible theft loss. Ended up being able to deduct $3,000 against my regular income this year and carry forward the rest for future years. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar situation.
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Mei Chen
If you're still trying to recover anything, you might want to try Claimyr to get through to the IRS Criminal Investigation division. I was stuck in scam limbo for months trying to reach someone at the IRS about a tax fraud case until I found https://claimyr.com. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in less than an hour when I'd been trying for weeks. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent I spoke with provided guidance on reporting the scam for potential investigation and clarified what documentation I'd need if any part of my loss might be tax deductible. At minimum, they can put the scam details into their system and potentially help track down these criminals.
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CosmicCadet
•Wait how does this work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS. Is this some kind of premium line-waiting service?
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Liam O'Connor
•This sounds like BS honestly. Nobody can magically get you through to the IRS faster. They're understaffed and overwhelmed - that's just reality. And even if you do get through, the IRS isn't going to help recover scam money. They'll just tell you to file a police report which OP already did.
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Mei Chen
•It uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you, then calls you when an actual human agent is on the line. It's not a premium line or anything special - it just automates the waiting process so you don't have to sit there for hours listening to hold music. The IRS Criminal Investigation division specifically handles cases of financial fraud and scams, though you're right that they focus more on catching criminals than recovering individual losses. However, speaking with them helped me understand what documentation I needed to maintain and what additional steps I could take. Even if they can't recover the money directly, having the scam properly documented with them can help with potential tax implications.
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Liam O'Connor
I hate to admit when I'm wrong, but I have to eat my words about Claimyr from my skeptical comment above. After continuing to get nowhere with my own scam reporting, I tried it out of desperation. Got connected to an IRS representative in about 40 minutes (which is miraculous compared to my previous attempts). The agent walked me through how to properly document my case and file the correct IRS Form 14039 (Identity Theft Affidavit) since my personal info was compromised in the scam. They also explained which specific documentation would be necessary if any portion of my loss could potentially qualify as a deductible investment loss versus a non-deductible theft loss. Definitely changed my perspective on dealing with the IRS.
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Amara Adeyemi
A friend of mine was able to claim a scam loss as a business expense because she got scammed while trying to buy equipment for her small business. So maybe it depends on if this was a personal investment or somehow tied to a business you run? The rules seem different for business losses vs personal.
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Giovanni Gallo
•This is exactly right. Business losses from scams are still deductible as business expenses if they occurred in the normal course of business. It's only personal theft losses that got eliminated (except for federally declared disasters). OP, was this investment somehow connected to any business activities or was it purely personal? That makes a huge difference in deductibility.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
Don't forget to report this to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) if you haven't already! https://www.ic3.gov While not tax related, it helps build cases against these scammers. I reported a similar crypto scam last year, and while I didn't get my money back, I got notification that my report helped in a larger investigation. Felt good knowing I might help stop them from scamming others.
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Dylan Wright
•You can also try contacting CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) if a bank or financial institution was involved in any way with the transactions. They sometimes can put pressure on financial institutions that may have facilitated the scam.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Thanks for the suggestion! I did file a report with IC3 already but haven't heard anything back yet. It's been about 3 months since I filed the report. I'll check out the CFPB option too. My bank wasn't much help since I authorized the transfers myself (stupid, I know), but maybe CFPB could still do something.
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