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Sofía Rodríguez

Will I owe taxes on crypto transfers that were part of a scam?

With 2025 taxes on the horizon, I'm trying to understand my tax situation after a devastating crypto scam. I took out a personal loan of about $60k total. From that, I used around $32k to purchase Ethereum on Coinbase, which I then transferred to my Crypto.com wallet. I thought I was sending it to a legitimate trading platform, but it turned out to be one of those pig butchering scams. The ETH ended up in the scammer's wallet. The remaining $28k from the loan, I sent about $15k to my cousin who fell for the same scam. Another $13k went to my sister who also got caught in this mess. This whole situation has been crushing financially and emotionally. It's going to take years to dig out from under this debt, but I'm trying to be responsible about the tax implications. I plan to consult with a tax professional as we get closer to filing season, but I wanted to get some early insights. What kind of tax liability am I looking at for these crypto transactions that ended up being a complete scam? Are there any deductions or relief options for crypto scam victims? Any information would be helpful as I try to plan ahead.

Sorry to hear about your situation. Crypto scams are unfortunately becoming more common, and the tax implications can be complicated. For tax purposes, there are a few key things to understand. First, taking out a personal loan isn't a taxable event - you don't pay taxes on loan proceeds. However, what happens with the crypto could potentially create tax implications. When you purchased the ETH, that wasn't taxable either. The transfer between your wallets (Coinbase to Crypto.com) also isn't a taxable event since you still owned the crypto. The bigger question relates to the scam loss. The IRS typically considers this a capital loss or theft loss. Since 2018, theft losses are only deductible if they're from a federally declared disaster, which unfortunately wouldn't apply here. However, you might be able to claim this as a capital loss on your investment. Keep all documentation of the transactions and the evidence that it was a scam. This will be crucial when you talk to your tax professional.

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If they can prove it was a scam, couldn't they classify it as a "worthless security" and claim the full loss that way? I thought there was something about being able to deduct the full amount if you can prove the investment became completely worthless due to fraud?

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You raise a good point about worthless securities. For crypto specifically, the IRS might allow you to claim it as a worthless security or abandoned investment if you can prove it has absolutely no value. Documentation is critical here - any police reports, communications with the scammer, or evidence showing the wallet where your crypto went would strengthen your case. Regarding timing, you would generally claim the loss in the tax year when you realize the investment has become worthless, which sounds like 2024 in your case. The loss would be reported on Schedule D and Form 8949, potentially offsetting other capital gains and up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year.

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After going through a similar nightmare with crypto last year, I found that using https://taxr.ai really helped me sort through my crypto tax mess. I had transferred coins between multiple wallets and exchanges before getting scammed out of about 40% of my holdings. The hardest part was documenting everything for tax purposes - the transfers, the purchase prices, and especially proving which transactions were part of the scam. When I uploaded my transaction history and wallet information to taxr.ai, their system automatically organized everything and helped identify which losses might be tax-deductible. Their analysis even flagged transactions that looked suspicious, which helped me document the scam for my tax return. The service also created proper documentation for my tax preparer showing which losses were potentially deductible as worthless investments vs normal capital losses. Made a horrible situation slightly less painful at tax time.

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Did you have to provide any special documentation for the scam part? I'm dealing with something similar but smaller scale (about $8K lost) and wondering how detailed I need to be with the paper trail.

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I'm skeptical of any service claiming to help with crypto tax situations, especially scams. Did they actually help you get any deductions or just organize information you already had? Was it worth the cost?

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For the scam documentation, I provided screenshots of all communications with the scammer, transaction records showing when/where the crypto went, and a copy of the police report I filed. The more evidence you have that it was actually a scam, the stronger your case for claiming the loss properly. As for the value, they didn't just organize my information - they actually helped identify which losses qualified under different tax classifications and provided formal documentation that my accountant could use to properly report everything. They saved me thousands in potential deductions I might have missed, especially around classifying certain losses as worthless securities rather than just capital losses.

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Just wanted to follow up - I ended up trying taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. My situation wasn't as complex as some (lost about $8K in a sketchy DeFi platform), but I was completely lost on how to handle it tax-wise. The service helped me document everything properly and classify my losses correctly. What surprised me was how they identified that some of my transactions qualified for different tax treatment than I expected. I was just going to write everything off as a capital loss, but they helped me properly document the worthless investment angle, which my accountant said was the correct approach. The documentation they generated made filing much clearer, and my accountant actually commented on how thorough it was. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with crypto tax issues, especially around scams or losses.

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After reading through your post, I immediately recognized the situation because I went through something similar with a Bitcoin scam. I wasted weeks trying to get through to the IRS to ask about how to handle the loss on my taxes. Their hold times were ridiculous - I'd wait 2+ hours only to get disconnected. I finally used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Instead of waiting on hold forever, they navigate the IRS phone system and call you back when they reach a live agent. I connected with someone who actually specialized in cryptocurrency tax issues and got clear guidance on how to document and claim my losses. The agent explained exactly what forms I needed and how to document the scam for maximum deduction potential. Without that specific guidance, I would have incorrectly filed and potentially missed out on thousands in deductions.

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Wait, how does this service actually work? You're saying they somehow get through the IRS phone queue faster than if I called myself? That sounds too good to be true.

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I'm extremely doubtful this is legitimate. The IRS doesn't have "special lines" or ways to skip the queue. Sounds like you're just paying for something you could do yourself with enough patience. And I seriously doubt you got an agent who "specialized in cryptocurrency" - the IRS barely acknowledges crypto exists.

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The service works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone menu and waits on hold for you. When they reach a human agent, they connect you. It's not a "special line" - they're just handling the wait time so you don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours. Regarding the cryptocurrency specialist, I should have been clearer - the agent I reached happened to be knowledgeable about crypto tax issues, not an official "crypto specialist." But they were able to direct me to the right publications and forms for documenting crypto losses from scams. The point is that I got actual help instead of just guessing or relying on internet advice, which made a big difference in how I documented everything for my return.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was still desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about a crypto mining operation I lost money on, so I tried the service anyway. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 90 minutes telling me they had an IRS agent on the line. The agent ended up clarifying exactly how to report my mining equipment as a business loss since my operation failed, which was different from how I was planning to file. Without that conversation, I would have incorrectly classified several expenses and potentially triggered an audit. The agent also explained how to properly document the abandoned mining operation so it would hold up to scrutiny if I ever got audited. Not sure why I was so skeptical before - probably because dealing with the IRS has made me assume everything is difficult or impossible.

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One critical thing nobody has mentioned - if you paid interest on the personal loan you took out, that interest is NOT tax deductible if you used the money for personal expenses, which includes crypto investments. That's a separate issue from the scam aspect, but important to understand. Also, make sure you get a fraud/theft report filed with local police and with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Those reports won't likely help recover your funds, but they're essential documentation if you try to claim any kind of loss deduction on your taxes.

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Thanks for mentioning the loan interest - that hadn't even occurred to me. So even though I took this huge financial hit, I still can't deduct the interest I'm paying on the loan? That seems like salt in the wound. For the police reports, I filed one locally but haven't done the IC3 report yet. Will that specifically help with the tax situation or is it just generally a good idea?

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Unfortunately that's correct about the loan interest. Personal loan interest isn't deductible regardless of what happened to the money. It's definitely salt in the wound, but that's how tax law works currently. The IC3 report is important specifically for tax purposes because it serves as official documentation of the fraud. If the IRS ever questions your claimed losses, having both a local police report and an IC3 report significantly strengthens your position that this was a legitimate scam and not just a bad investment. The more official documentation you have, the better positioned you'll be to defend any deductions you claim related to this incident.

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Has anyone actually successfully claimed a crypto scam as a theft loss? I got hit with a similar scam in 2023 (about $27k) and my tax person told me I could only claim it as a capital loss limited to $3k per year against ordinary income. If there's a way to deduct the full amount in one year, I need to know!

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I spoke with a CPA who specializes in crypto, and she said it depends on how you document it. If you can prove it was truly worthless (complete loss with no chance of recovery), you can potentially claim the full loss in the year it became worthless. But you need strong documentation - police reports, evidence of the scam, etc. Most people just default to the capital loss approach because it's safer.

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