My mother passed away in January - need help filing her final tax return
My mom passed away on January 15th this year, and I'm completely lost on what to do with her tax forms. I have all her W-2s and tax documents from her employer for 2024, but I have no idea how to file a tax return for someone who's deceased. Do I just use TurboTax like I do for my own taxes? Is there some special process or different form I need to use? Also, since she worked for about two weeks in January before she passed, will I need to file something next year too? I'm her only child and pretty young to be dealing with this. My dad isn't in the picture at all. I've been named the executor of her estate in her will and have already filed the paperwork with the state to be officially recognized as the personal representative. I have the letters testamentary and everything. Her estate is pretty straightforward - just the house and her car, no savings accounts or other income sources. But even though it seems simple on paper, it feels incredibly overwhelming right now. Nobody I know has gone through this before, or if they have, they don't remember the process. Any guidance would be really appreciated.
18 comments


Mary Bates
I'm so sorry for your loss. Filing taxes for a deceased person can feel overwhelming, but it's actually quite similar to a regular tax return with a few important differences. You can use TurboTax or any tax software you're comfortable with to file her final tax return. You'll file it as normal but write "DECEASED" across the top of the form along with her date of death. Since you're the executor/personal representative, you'll sign the return with "Personal Representative for [mother's name]" where the signature goes. For the 2024 tax year, you'll file her final tax return by April 15, 2025, reporting income from January 1, 2024, through her date of death (January 15, 2024). You won't need to file anything for her in 2026 since any income earned in those two weeks of January 2025 will be included in her final 2024 return. As the executor, you may also need to file Form 1041 (income tax return for estates) if her estate generates more than $600 in income after her death, but given what you've described, this might not be necessary.
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Oliver Brown
•Thank you for the clear explanation. When I sign as "Personal Representative," do I need to attach a copy of the letters testamentary to prove I have the authority to file? Also, do I need to notify the IRS separately about her passing or is writing "DECEASED" on the return sufficient?
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Mary Bates
•You don't need to attach the letters testamentary to the tax return, but keep them in your records in case the IRS requests verification later. It's good practice to have a copy available. Writing "DECEASED" on the return along with the date of death is generally sufficient notification to the IRS. However, you should also send IRS Form 56 (Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship) to formally inform them that you're acting as the fiduciary for your mother's estate. This establishes your authority to deal with the IRS regarding her taxes.
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Clay blendedgen
After going through a similar situation with my dad, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) incredibly helpful for navigating these complicated tax scenarios. I was completely lost trying to figure out how to file a deceased parent's taxes, especially with all the executor responsibilities. The site analyzed all his tax documents and provided step-by-step guidance specifically for filing a final tax return. What made it especially helpful was that it flagged potential deductions I would have missed, like medical expenses paid within a year of death. It also clarified exactly how to handle his retirement accounts and helped me understand which forms needed to be filed for the estate versus his personal final return.
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Ayla Kumar
•Did it help you figure out if you needed to file that estate tax form thing? My grandfather passed recently and I'm trying to determine if we need to file a separate return for his estate or just his final personal return.
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Lorenzo McCormick
•I'm a bit skeptical about these online services. How exactly does it work with sensitive documents like death certificates and tax forms? Is it actually secure? And does it give you official advice that would hold up if you got audited?
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Clay blendedgen
•It absolutely helped me determine whether I needed to file Form 1041 for the estate. It asks specific questions about income generated after death (like interest, dividends, rental income) and guides you through the threshold requirements. Saved me a lot of confusion since the estate rules are completely different. Regarding security, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your actual documents after analysis. You just upload what you need analyzed, get the detailed guidance, and the system removes your documents afterward. Their advice references specific IRS publications and tax code sections, which gave me confidence that it would hold up in case of questions. I actually printed their recommendations as documentation for my records.
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Lorenzo McCormick
I wanted to update that I ended up trying taxr.ai after my initial skepticism, and it was actually really helpful. I uploaded my grandfather's W-2s and 1099s along with the death certificate, and the system gave me specific instructions for filing his final return. It pointed out that I could claim medical expenses paid within a year of death as deductions, which I had no idea about. The step-by-step guide was clear about signing as the executor and exactly where to note "DECEASED" on the forms. It also helped me understand that we didn't need to file an estate tax return since his assets were below the threshold. Definitely made the process less intimidating than I expected. Wish I'd known about this when I was first appointed executor.
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Carmella Popescu
When my spouse passed away, one of the most frustrating parts was trying to reach the IRS with questions about filing the final return. I spent weeks calling the main IRS number without getting through. Then someone recommended Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and shared this video explaining how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was desperate so I tried it, and they actually got me connected to the IRS in under 45 minutes when I had been trying for weeks. The IRS agent walked me through exactly how to handle my specific situation with filing a joint return as a surviving spouse vs. filing separately. They also helped me understand which tax benefits I was eligible for as a widow.
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Kai Santiago
•How does this service actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? I'm confused about what it actually does that I couldn't do myself.
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Lim Wong
•Sounds like a scam honestly. The IRS is backed up for everyone. How would some random service magically get you to the front of the line? And sharing your tax info with a third party seems risky.
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Carmella Popescu
•They don't call the IRS for you - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold, then when they reach a real person, they call you to connect you directly with the IRS agent. You're the one who talks to the IRS, so you never share your tax details with the service. It's definitely not a scam. The way it works is they have a system that keeps dialing and navigating the IRS phone tree until it gets through, which can take hours. Instead of you having to sit there listening to hold music, their system does it. When they get a live agent, they immediately call you and connect you. You end up speaking directly with an actual IRS representative - the service just handled the frustrating wait time.
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Lim Wong
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it when I absolutely needed to talk to the IRS about my father-in-law's estate tax situation. I was shocked when I got a call back within an hour connecting me directly to an IRS agent. The agent helped me understand exactly how to handle the stepped-up basis for inherited property and confirmed I was filing the final return correctly. They also explained which forms I needed to include to show I had authority as executor. Saved me from making some serious mistakes that could have triggered an audit. For something as complicated as death and taxes, actually talking to a human at the IRS made all the difference.
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Dananyl Lear
Don't forget to check if your mom qualified for any tax credits or deductions that could reduce what she owed. When my uncle passed, we discovered he qualified for medical expense deductions that significantly reduced his final tax bill. Look at things like property taxes paid, charitable contributions, and especially medical expenses from her final illness. Also, be aware that if she was due a refund, you'll need to file Form 1310 along with the return to claim the refund as her representative. This caught me by surprise when doing my uncle's taxes.
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Oliver Brown
•That's really helpful, thank you. She did have substantial medical bills in her final month. Would those count even if they were paid by her health insurance? Also, what's the threshold for medical expenses to be deductible?
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Dananyl Lear
•Medical expenses are only deductible for the portion that exceeds 7.5% of her adjusted gross income. So if her AGI was $40,000, only medical expenses above $3,000 would be deductible. And you can only include the part she actually paid, not what insurance covered. However, there's a special rule for deceased taxpayers that lets you include medical expenses you paid on their behalf within one year of death, even if you paid them after she passed away. So if you personally covered any of her medical costs, those might qualify too. Just make sure to keep all receipts and documentation in case the IRS has questions.
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Noah huntAce420
When filing a deceased parent's return, make sure you check for any unclaimed property in your state too. My mom had a forgotten insurance policy that we only discovered when handling her estate. Most states have websites where you can search for unclaimed property. Also don't forget - if you sell her house or car after her passing, the tax implications are different than a regular sale. You'll likely benefit from something called "stepped-up basis" which means you only pay taxes on gains above the value at her date of death, not what she originally paid.
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Ana Rusula
•Absolutely right about the stepped-up basis. That was a huge benefit when we sold my father's home. The house had appreciated by about $175,000 since he bought it, but since we sold it for only about $15,000 more than its value on his date of death, we only paid capital gains on that small amount. Saved us thousands in taxes.
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