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Paolo Ricci

Managing interest expense on a loan between myself and my disregarded LLC

So I recently set up a single-member LLC that's treated as a disregarded entity for tax purposes. I needed to inject some capital to get things rolling, so I set it up as a formal loan from me personally to my LLC with proper documentation and a reasonable interest rate. Now I'm confused about how to handle the interest expense on my LLC's books. Since the LLC is disregarded for tax purposes (it's just me essentially), what happens with the interest payments my LLC makes back to me? Do I need to record this as income somewhere? And can the LLC deduct the interest expense? The accounting side of this is getting me confused since it's basically me paying interest to myself. I'm using QuickBooks for my business accounting if that helps. Any guidance on the proper way to handle this from both the LLC bookkeeping perspective and my personal tax reporting would be greatly appreciated!

This is actually a common question for single-member LLC owners. Since your LLC is a disregarded entity, it means for tax purposes, you and the LLC are the same taxpayer. The IRS sees all transactions as occurring directly with you. When your LLC pays interest to you, it's essentially the same as taking money from one pocket and putting it in another. For tax purposes, these payments are generally disregarded - meaning the interest expense on the LLC books and the interest income on your personal side cancel each other out. For bookkeeping purposes, you should still track the loan and payments on your LLC's books to maintain clean records, but when you file your taxes (Schedule C), these interest payments won't be deductible expenses. Similarly, you don't need to report the interest income on your personal tax return.

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Thanks for the explanation! But wait, if I can't deduct the interest expense, what's the point of even setting up a formal loan? Would it be better to just classify it as an owner's capital contribution? Also, does this change if I later elect to have my LLC taxed as an S-corp instead of a disregarded entity?

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Great questions. Setting up a formal loan instead of a capital contribution has several benefits even if the interest isn't deductible. It creates a clear repayment structure, can help establish business credit history, and most importantly, allows you to withdraw the principal loan amounts without tax consequences (unlike profit distributions which might be taxable). If you later elect S-corp status, the situation changes completely. An S-corp is a separate tax entity, so legitimate interest payments from your S-corp to you would be deductible business expenses for the S-corp and taxable interest income to you personally. Many business owners make this election as the business grows to optimize tax treatment.

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I went through this exact situation last year with my photography business LLC. I tried figuring it out myself and spent HOURS researching, but kept getting conflicting information. Finally I discovered https://taxr.ai and it was a game-changer. I uploaded my loan documents and QuickBooks reports, and their AI analyzed everything and gave me clear guidance specific to my situation. They explained exactly how to handle the loan in QuickBooks, what forms I'd need for my tax return, and even helped me understand how much I could pay myself back as principal without triggering any issues. The best part was their explanation of what would happen if I changed my tax election in the future.

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How accurate is the information? I'm always skeptical of AI tools for tax advice since the rules around disregarded entities can be complex. Did you verify what they told you with a real accountant?

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Sounds interesting. Does it work for all types of business structures or just single-member LLCs? I have an LLC with my partner that's taxed as a partnership and we've made loans to the business too.

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The information was surprisingly accurate. I actually had my accountant review the guidance, and she was impressed. She said it aligned perfectly with how she would have advised me to handle it. The tool is backed by tax professionals who review edge cases, so it's not just pure AI making things up. For partnership LLCs, it absolutely works for those too. Partner loans to partnerships are actually even more complex from a tax perspective since they're considered separate entities. The platform handles all the major business structures (sole props, partnerships, S-corps, and C-corps) and the different loan arrangements for each.

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I wanted to follow up about my experience with https://taxr.ai that I mentioned earlier. I was initially skeptical, but decided to try it after spending way too much time trying to figure this out myself. The platform analyzed my situation and explained that while the interest isn't deductible in a disregarded entity, I could structure future capital injections differently to maximize tax benefits. They provided a detailed report showing exactly how to record everything in QuickBooks and what documentation to keep for potential IRS scrutiny. I'm actually planning to switch to S-corp status next year based on their analysis of my financials, which showed I'd save about $8,700 in self-employment taxes. The loan handling guidance alone saved me from making several mistakes that could have created issues down the road!

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Have you tried calling the IRS directly? I know people hate dealing with them, but sometimes that's the easiest way to get a definitive answer on tax treatment. I found a service called https://claimyr.com that gets you through to an actual IRS agent quickly instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I used it last year when I had a similar question about my LLC loan structure, and they connected me to an agent in under 15 minutes who explained exactly how to handle the interest payments. Saved me tons of research time and gave me peace of mind that I was doing everything correctly.

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How does this service actually work? The IRS phone lines are notorious for long wait times, especially during tax season. What's the catch here?

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I'm extremely doubtful this works. I've called the IRS multiple times, and their hold times are legendary. Also, IRS agents often give conflicting information depending on who you talk to. There's no way they have some magic hotline.

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There's no special hotline or magic involved. The service uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. Once an agent picks up, they call your phone and connect you directly to that agent. You avoid the hold time completely because their system handles that part. The advice quality depends on which agent you get, just like any IRS call. I found it helpful to have my specific questions written down in advance. The agent I spoke with was able to point me to the exact IRS publication (Publication 535) that addressed my situation with my disregarded entity LLC.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was still struggling with understanding how to handle loans in my single-member LLC, so I decided to give it a try out of desperation. The service connected me to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes, which is incredible considering I spent 2+ hours on hold the last time I called them directly. The agent walked me through exactly how disregarded entity loans work and confirmed what others here have said - that interest isn't deductible when it's essentially paid to myself. What was most valuable was getting confirmation directly from the IRS that my loan documentation was sufficient for establishing business legitimacy. Totally worth it just for the peace of mind and saved time!

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One thing nobody has mentioned yet is that proper documentation is absolutely essential regardless of the tax treatment. I learned this the hard way after an audit last year. Make sure you have: - A formal promissory note with specific terms - A reasonable interest rate (look up the AFR rates) - A defined repayment schedule - Board resolutions (even if you're the only board member) - Actual bank transfers showing the loan and repayments My LLC was disregarded too, but the IRS still wanted to see that I was treating it as a legitimate business entity with proper separations. Without documentation, they might reclassify your loan as a capital contribution.

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This is super helpful, thanks! For the interest rate, does it matter if I set it higher than the AFR (Applicable Federal Rate)? I initially set mine at 6% but now I'm worried that might be too high.

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For loans between you and your disregarded LLC, setting an interest rate higher than the AFR isn't a problem from a tax perspective. The AFR is the minimum rate to avoid it being considered a below-market loan, which would have gift tax implications in other contexts. The bigger concern with setting a higher rate would be business practicality. You want to make sure the rate is commercially reasonable - what would a bank charge your business given its credit profile and the loan terms? 6% isn't unreasonable in today's market for a small business loan, but if you'd chosen something like 15%, that might raise questions about whether it's actually a disguised distribution mechanism.

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I'm confused about capital contributions versus loans. My accountant told me to just contribute capital to my LLC rather than structure it as a loan, but I'd rather have the ability to pull the money back out without tax consequences. What's the real difference between these approaches for a single-member LLC?

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The main difference is how you can take the money back out. With a loan, you can repay yourself the principal without tax consequences - it's just returning borrowed money. With a capital contribution, taking money out might be considered a distribution of profits, which could have tax implications.

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Great discussion here! I'm dealing with a similar situation and want to add a few practical considerations from my experience. Even though the interest isn't deductible for tax purposes in a disregarded entity, I still chose the loan structure over capital contribution for several reasons: 1. **Cash flow flexibility** - I can repay myself the principal anytime without worrying about profit distribution rules 2. **Business credit building** - Having formal debt on the books helps establish credit history for the LLC 3. **Future planning** - If I ever bring in partners or elect different tax treatment, the loan structure is already in place For QuickBooks setup, I created a long-term liability account for the loan principal and track interest payments as an expense (even though it won't be deductible). This keeps clean books and makes it easy to generate reports showing the loan balance and payment history. One tip: Make sure you're actually making the interest payments, not just accruing them on paper. The IRS likes to see real cash flow to support the business purpose of the loan arrangement.

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Mei Lin

This is really helpful, especially the QuickBooks setup advice! I'm new to business accounting and wasn't sure about creating the liability account structure. Quick question - when you say "make sure you're actually making the interest payments," do you mean I need to physically transfer money from my business account to my personal account for the interest portion? Or is it okay to just offset it against other transactions like owner draws? I want to make sure I'm creating the proper paper trail you mentioned.

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Great question! For the best documentation, I'd recommend actually transferring the interest payments as separate transactions rather than offsetting against owner draws. Here's why: If you just offset against draws, it creates a muddier paper trail that could be harder to defend if questioned. Clean, separate transactions show: - Business account → Personal account for interest payment - Personal account → Business account for any principal payments you make In QuickBooks, I record the interest payment as: - Debit: Interest Expense - Credit: Cash/Checking This creates a clear audit trail showing the LLC is treating the loan arrangement seriously. Even though the interest expense won't be deductible on your taxes, having it properly categorized in your books demonstrates business purpose and legitimate debt service. The key is consistency - whatever method you choose, stick with it throughout the life of the loan. The IRS wants to see that you're treating your LLC as a separate entity even though it's disregarded for tax purposes.

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my consulting LLC and was getting overwhelmed trying to figure out the proper approach. From what I'm gathering, the key takeaways for a disregarded entity are: 1. Interest payments to yourself aren't tax deductible for the LLC 2. You don't report the interest as income on your personal return 3. Loan structure still has benefits over capital contributions for flexibility 4. Proper documentation is crucial even though tax treatment is neutral One question I haven't seen addressed - what happens if my LLC can't make the scheduled payments in a particular month due to cash flow issues? Can I modify the loan terms, or would that create problems with the IRS regarding the legitimacy of the arrangement? I want to set up realistic payment terms but also maintain the business formality that seems so important. Also, for those using QuickBooks, are you setting up automatic recurring transactions for the interest payments, or handling them manually each month?

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Great summary of the key points! Regarding loan modifications - yes, you can absolutely modify the terms if needed. The key is to document any changes properly with an amended promissory note or formal loan modification agreement. This actually strengthens the legitimacy since real lenders modify terms all the time based on borrower circumstances. For cash flow issues, consider building in some flexibility from the start - maybe interest-only periods or seasonal payment schedules that match your business cycle. The IRS cares more about the overall commercial reasonableness than rigid adherence to the original schedule. As for QuickBooks, I handle the payments manually rather than setting up recurring transactions. This gives me flexibility to adjust timing based on actual cash flow and ensures I'm consciously making each payment decision. I set up a monthly reminder instead so I don't forget, but keep the control to skip or modify payments when business conditions warrant it. The manual approach also makes it easier to document the business reasoning behind any payment modifications in your records, which could be valuable if ever questioned.

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This is such a valuable discussion! I've been wrestling with this exact issue for my consulting LLC. One thing I'd add from my recent experience - make sure you're consistent with your loan repayment schedule not just for IRS purposes, but also for your state's LLC requirements. Some states (like California) have franchise taxes and annual reporting requirements that can be affected by how you structure member loans versus capital contributions. My state requires me to report outstanding member loans on the annual LLC filing, so having proper documentation became even more important. Also, for those considering the S-corp election mentioned earlier - timing matters a lot! I'm planning to make that election next year, but I learned you have to file Form 2553 by March 15th to have it take effect for the current tax year (or within 75 days of forming the LLC). Missing that deadline means waiting until the following year. The loan structure definitely makes the S-corp transition smoother since you already have the debt arrangement established. Just wanted to share these practical considerations that I wish someone had told me earlier in the process!

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Thanks for bringing up the state-level considerations! That's something I completely overlooked when setting up my LLC loan structure. I'm in Texas so we don't have the same franchise tax complexity as California, but you're absolutely right that different states handle these arrangements differently. The S-corp election timing is crucial - I actually missed that March 15th deadline last year and had to wait a full year to make the election. It was frustrating because I was ready to move forward but didn't realize how strict the IRS is about those deadlines. For anyone considering this path, definitely mark your calendar well in advance! One question about the state reporting requirements you mentioned - do you know if states typically scrutinize the loan terms the same way the IRS might? I'm wondering if I need to be prepared for state-level audits of my loan documentation in addition to potential federal issues. My loan is relatively small ($15K) but I want to make sure I'm covered on all fronts.

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