< Back to IRS

Anastasia Ivanova

Can my LLC still deduct expenses if we reimburse ourselves as members?

I'm part of a 2-member LLC that we set up to be taxed as a pass-through entity. We ran into this frustrating situation where our EIN was taking forever to come through, but we had all these startup expenses that couldn't wait. So my partner and I ended up paying for a bunch of stuff from our personal accounts (about $3,500 total between us). Here's what's confusing me: If we reimburse ourselves from the LLC account for these personal payments we made, I'm thinking those reimbursed expenses can't be claimed as tax deductions for the business. But if we had originally paid with a business credit card, they would've been tax deductible. Is that actually right? If that's the case, would we be better off calling this a "loan" to the company for startup costs? Then the principal payments back to us wouldn't be taxable income, and the LLC could still deduct these legitimate business expenses on our tax return? Really appreciate any advice on how to handle this without messing up our taxes!

What you're describing is a common situation for new LLCs. The good news is that you actually CAN deduct those legitimate business expenses even though you paid for them personally. When members pay expenses on behalf of an LLC, they're essentially making capital contributions to the business. The key is proper documentation. You need to keep all receipts and create a record showing these were business expenses that you personally covered. The LLC should then formally recognize these as either capital contributions or as loans from members that were subsequently repaid. If you treat them as capital contributions, the LLC can still deduct those expenses. If you structured them as loans to the company, the LLC can both deduct the expenses and repay you without creating taxable income to you (since loan repayments aren't income).

0 coins

Thank you for clearing that up! So if I understand correctly, I have two options: 1) treat what I paid as capital contributions, where the LLC still gets the deductions but I don't get "repaid" directly, or 2) document it as a loan to the business, where the LLC gets the deductions AND can repay me without tax consequences. Is there any advantage to one approach over the other?

0 coins

The capital contribution approach is simpler from a paperwork perspective, as you're just increasing your basis in the LLC. This makes sense for smaller amounts or if you don't need the cash back immediately. The loan approach requires more documentation (ideally a written loan agreement with terms) but allows you to get your money back without affecting your ownership percentage. This is generally better if the amount is substantial or if the members contributed unequal amounts that you don't want to affect the ownership split.

0 coins

I went through almost the exact same situation last year with my consulting LLC. I was super confused about handling personal payments for business stuff until I found https://taxr.ai which basically saved me from making a huge mistake. I uploaded all my receipts and bank statements, and they identified which expenses were business-related even though they came from my personal accounts. The system even generated the proper documentation to show the IRS that these were legitimate business expenses paid by me as a member. What's cool is that it tracked everything as loans to my business, so I could get reimbursed without tax issues while my LLC still claimed the deductions.

0 coins

That sounds interesting but I'm confused about how this actually works in practice. Did you have to create formal loan documents or something? And did your LLC actually file different tax forms because of this arrangement?

0 coins

I'm a bit skeptical... couldn't you just create a spreadsheet tracking your expenses and save your receipts? Why do you need a special service for this? Not trying to be rude, just wondering if there's something I'm missing about the complexity.

0 coins

For the loan documents, I didn't create anything fancy at first, but the system actually generated proper loan agreements that specified the terms, which my accountant said was essential for audit protection. My LLC still filed the same Form 1065 and K-1s, but we had proper documentation to back up our deductions. Technically you could track everything in a spreadsheet, but the issue isn't just tracking—it's ensuring you've categorized everything correctly for tax purposes and having audit-ready documentation. The service handled all the legal nuances around member advances vs capital contributions that I honestly wouldn't have known to address.

0 coins

Just wanted to follow up about my experience with https://taxr.ai after I decided to try it despite my initial skepticism. I uploaded my bank statements and receipts from when I paid for my LLC's initial inventory with personal funds, and it automatically sorted everything and showed me which tax treatment would be most advantageous. The loan documentation it created actually saved me when I got a letter from the IRS questioning some of our deductions. Having formal documentation that showed the timeline of expenses and repayments made the difference between getting those deductions allowed vs. rejected. I probably couldn't have created the right paperwork on my own, and my accountant said the structure was exactly what was needed.

0 coins

If you're still struggling with the IRS about this issue, I found a service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual IRS agent when I was dealing with a similar problem. My LLC had improperly documented member expenses and it created a mess on our return, leading to a notice and proposed adjustments. I tried calling the IRS for weeks but couldn't get through. Claimyr got me connected to a real agent in about 15 minutes who explained exactly what documentation we needed to provide. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. It saved me from potentially losing thousands in deductions just because of paperwork issues.

0 coins

How does this even work? The IRS phone lines are impossible to get through. Are you saying this service somehow jumps the queue or something? That sounds too good to be true.

0 coins

Yeah right. I've been trying to reach the IRS for MONTHS about my LLC's S-corp election that they lost. No way some service can magically get through when the IRS itself says wait times are 2+ hours IF you're lucky enough to not get disconnected.

0 coins

It doesn't jump the queue exactly - the service uses an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets a spot in line, then calls you to connect. It's basically doing the frustrating part for you so you don't waste hours with the phone on speaker getting nowhere. I was super skeptical too, but when you're desperate to resolve an issue that could cost thousands in improper tax treatment, it's worth trying. I connected with an agent who specifically handled pass-through entity issues and got clear guidance on documenting member-paid expenses properly.

0 coins

Had to come back and eat my words. After my frustrated comment, I broke down and tried Claimyr when the IRS sent a notice questioning our member expense deductions. Got through to an agent in about 20 minutes after weeks of failed attempts. The agent walked me through exactly how to document the expenses that my partner and I had paid from personal funds, and confirmed that treating them as loans with proper documentation would allow our LLC to take the deductions while we received non-taxable repayments. They even sent me to a specific IRS publication that addressed this exact situation. Definitely worth it when you're facing potential disallowed deductions.

0 coins

Another option nobody's mentioned - you could have your LLC "reimburse" you through an accountable plan. That way the expenses are deductible by the LLC and the reimbursements aren't taxable to you. You just need to have adequate business connection, proper substantiation (receipts, etc), and return any excess amounts.

0 coins

Would an accountable plan work retroactively though? Like if they already paid the expenses months ago before setting up any formal plan? Really curious about this option.

0 coins

Yes, you can establish an accountable plan that covers prior expenses as long as you meet all the requirements. The plan itself doesn't have to be super formal - it can be as simple as a written policy that requires proper documentation, business purpose, and returning excess funds. The key is making sure you have the substantiation (receipts, invoices, etc.) and can clearly show the business purpose. As long as you weren't already reimbursed and you follow the rules, you can retroactively apply the accountable plan to expenses from earlier in the tax year.

0 coins

I think everyone is overcomplicating this. Our LLC accountant told us to just record it as "Due to Member" on the books, then when the LLC pays us back, it's recorded as reducing that liability. Simple journal entries, no loan docs needed, and the LLC still gets the deduction while member repayment isn't taxable income. Worked for us with no issues.

0 coins

But doesn't that basically just make it a loan without calling it a loan? I've heard the IRS can reclassify things if they don't have proper documentation. Did your accountant say anything about needing some kind of paper trail beyond the journal entries?

0 coins

You're right that it's essentially functioning as a loan, but our accountant said for amounts under $10,000, the journal entries plus receipts showing business purpose are usually sufficient documentation. For larger amounts or if you're extending the repayment over multiple tax years, then formal loan documentation becomes more important. The key is being consistent in how you treat it in your books and maintaining the receipts that prove these were legitimate business expenses.

0 coins

Great question! I went through something similar when starting my LLC. The confusion about reimbursements vs deductions is really common, but here's the key point: the LLC can absolutely still deduct legitimate business expenses even if members initially paid for them personally. The critical thing is documentation. You need to clearly establish that these were business expenses paid on behalf of the LLC, not personal expenses. Keep all receipts and create a clear paper trail showing the business purpose of each expense. You have a few options for how to handle the accounting: 1. Treat the payments as capital contributions (increases your basis in the LLC) 2. Document them as loans to the LLC (allows for formal repayment) 3. Set up an accountable plan for reimbursements The loan approach is often preferred because it gives you the most flexibility - the LLC gets the deductions, you can be repaid without it counting as taxable income to you, and it doesn't affect ownership percentages if members contributed different amounts. Just make sure you document everything properly from the start. The IRS wants to see clear business purpose and proper substantiation for any deductions.

0 coins

This is really helpful! I'm just starting out with my LLC and already ran into this exact situation. One quick question - when you mention documenting them as loans, do you need to set up formal interest rates or payment terms? Or can it be a simple interest-free loan arrangement? I don't want to overcomplicate things but also want to make sure I'm doing it right from the IRS perspective.

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today