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Samantha Howard

LLC business expense: How to handle 2023 purchase exchanged for different item in 2024?

So at the end of last year I made a $3,250 purchase for my single-member LLC, but it turned out to be the wrong item. I didn't realize this until early 2024 when I finally opened everything and had to exchange it for the correct variant which cost $2,950 instead. I'm trying to figure out the right way to handle this for my taxes. Do I expense the $3,250 in 2023 since that's when I actually made the purchase? Or should I report the $3,250 as additional income for 2023 and then expense the $2,950 in 2024 when I got the correct item? My accountant is on vacation and I need to finish this up soon. Any guidance would be super appreciated as I'm trying to stay compliant but also want to make sure I'm taking the right deductions at the right time.

You don't need to report either purchase as income - that's not how business expenses work. What matters is when you actually placed the item in service for your business. If you never used the original item (the one purchased in 2023), then you wouldn't expense it in 2023. Since you exchanged it in 2024 and are now using the replacement item, you would expense the $2,950 in 2024 when you actually started using it for your business. Think of it this way - you didn't actually "complete" the purchase until 2024 when you got the correct item. The initial transaction was essentially cancelled and replaced with the correct purchase.

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Thanks for explaining that! So even though the money left my account in 2023, since I didn't actually use the item until the exchange in 2024, I should count it as a 2024 expense? What about the $300 difference between what I initially paid and what the correct item cost? Do I need to account for that somehow?

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Yes, that's correct. What matters for tax purposes is when the item was placed in service, not when you initially paid for it. Since you never used the original incorrect item for your business, you'll expense the $2,950 in 2024. For the $300 difference, that's essentially a partial refund. You don't need to report it separately - you're simply expensing the final amount of $2,950 in 2024. The $3,250 original payment is irrelevant for tax purposes since that transaction was effectively cancelled and replaced.

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year with my photography LLC. I ordered some lighting equipment in December but had to exchange it in January. I found this amazing tool that helped me sort through all my business expenses - https://taxr.ai actually analyzed my receipt and bank statements and clearly outlined how to handle the exchange properly on my Schedule C. Their system flagged the transaction pair and explained that for tax purposes, I should only record the final expense in the year I actually received and started using the correct equipment. Saved me from potentially categorizing it incorrectly!

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Does it actually work for reviewing business expenses? I've got a similar situation with some software I bought and then upgraded a few months later. Would it help categorize which expenses go in which tax year?

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I'm a bit confused how this would work. How does it know which receipts belong together? Like if I have a purchase and then a return spanning different months, will it connect them properly?

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Yes, it absolutely works for business expenses! The system analyzes your documents and identifies related transactions. For software purchases and upgrades, it would help determine the proper tax year based on when you actually started using each version. For connected transactions across different time periods, that's actually where it really shines. Once you upload your documents, it identifies matching purchase/return/exchange patterns and groups them together, even when they span across different months or tax years. It saved me from incorrectly claiming both transactions which could have been a red flag for an audit.

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Just wanted to follow up - I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing this thread and it was exactly what I needed. I uploaded my receipts and bank statements for several business purchases including a similar exchange situation I had with office equipment. The analysis showed me that I should only record the final expense in the year I actually started using the item. It also identified several other business expenses I hadn't properly categorized. Really helpful for making sure everything is filed correctly - and it explained the reasoning behind each categorization which made me feel a lot more confident about my Schedule C entries.

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A lot of people here are giving good advice about when to expense it, but if you've already been dealing with this for months, you might also need help actually reaching the IRS to sort this out if you filed incorrectly. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone at the IRS about a similar business expense issue. I finally used https://claimyr.com and got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold forever. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of frustration and I finally got my LLC expense questions answered directly from the source. Super helpful if you need clarification straight from the IRS about how to handle these kinds of exchanges.

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How does this actually work? Do you just give them your phone number and they call you when they get through to the IRS? Seems weird that this is even necessary but I've been on hold for literally 2+ hours multiple times.

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Sounds like a scam tbh. Why would I trust some random service with my tax info when I could just keep calling the IRS myself? How do you know they're not just collecting your information?

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You start by entering your phone number on their website, and they call you once they've secured your place in the IRS queue. Then when an IRS agent comes on the line, they connect you directly. You don't have to give them any sensitive tax information - they're just holding your place in line. I was skeptical at first too, but it's not a scam. They don't collect any tax information from you - they're literally just a waiting service. They don't ask for your SSN, tax ID, or anything private. The connection happens only after they've already reached an IRS agent, so you're talking directly to the IRS, not sharing details with a third party. I understand being cautious, but after wasting hours on hold multiple times, this was a genuine lifesaver for getting my LLC tax questions answered.

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I need to eat my words from my previous comment. I was so frustrated with trying to reach the IRS about some business expense questions that I finally tried https://claimyr.com yesterday. Within 45 minutes I got a call connecting me to an actual IRS representative who walked me through exactly how to handle a similar exchange situation on my Schedule C. The agent confirmed what others here said - you expense the item in the tax year when you actually put it into service for your business. Since the original purchase was returned, it's like it never happened for tax purposes. Really glad I didn't have to spend another 3 hours on hold trying to get this straightened out!

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What if the exchange happens in a different tax year but the value is exactly the same? I ordered something in Nov 2023 for $1500, exchanged it for a different model in Jan 2024 that also cost $1500. Do I still only expense it in 2024?

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Yes, you would still expense it in 2024. The tax year for the deduction is based on when you put the item into service for your business, not when the money was spent. If you never used the original item and returned/exchanged it, then the deduction happens in 2024 when you got and started using the correct item.

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Thanks for clarifying! That makes sense. I was confused because I technically spent the money in 2023, but I see now that what matters is when I actually started using the item in my business operations.

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Actually I think some ppl here are giving wrong info. I'm pretty sure you need to count the refund as income in 2024 and then deduct the new purchase separately. At least that's what my tax guy told me for a similar situation with my LLC.

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That's not correct for a straight exchange. If you got a full refund and then made a separate purchase, maybe, but for an exchange of products it's treated as a single corrected transaction. The IRS doesn't expect you to report a refund as income in most cases - especially when it's just correcting a purchase.

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