Is my employer misclassifying me as a 1099 contractor instead of W-2 employee? Tax fraud concerns
I started working for my current employer back in January 2022 as a regular W-2 employee. Everything was fine until around March 2023 when my boss mentioned she wanted to "save on payroll costs" and asked if she could switch me to being paid as a 1099 contractor instead. She said it was to avoid the $275 monthly payroll service fee. I didn't really understand the differences between being an employee versus a contractor, so I just agreed thinking it was just about how I received my money. I never actually filled out any 1099 forms or contractor agreements - nothing changed about my actual job. I still work hourly, log my time, and my boss assigns me specific tasks and duties that need to be completed. She controls when and how I work. After doing some research on the IRS website, I'm pretty sure I meet all the criteria for being classified as an employee, not an independent contractor. My boss determines my schedule, provides the tools I need, directs my work, and I don't have multiple clients. Is this legal? Am I being misclassified, and is this some kind of tax fraud? What steps should I take to address this? I only discovered this might be an issue because I'm in the process of applying for a mortgage, and it's affecting my loan application.
22 comments


Fatima Al-Suwaidi
What you're describing is a classic case of worker misclassification, and it's a serious issue the IRS takes very seriously. When employers classify workers as independent contractors instead of employees, they avoid paying their share of Social Security and Medicare taxes (7.65%), unemployment taxes, and workers' compensation insurance. Based on what you've shared, you're almost certainly misclassified. The IRS looks at three primary categories to determine proper classification: behavioral control, financial control, and relationship type. If your employer controls what you do and how you do your work, provides the tools/equipment, and you don't have multiple clients or significant business expenses, you're an employee, not a contractor. This affects you in several ways: you're paying the full 15.3% self-employment tax (instead of half as an employee), you're missing out on benefits, unemployment insurance protection, and as you've discovered, it can complicate mortgage applications.
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Giovanni Mancini
•Thank you for explaining this so clearly. I was worried I might be overreacting! What should my next steps be? Should I talk to my employer first or go straight to the IRS? I'm concerned about creating workplace tension but also don't want to be responsible for unpaid taxes.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•I recommend first having a conversation with your employer - she may not fully understand the legal distinctions herself. Approach it from an educational standpoint rather than accusatory. Something like: "I've been researching this for my mortgage application and discovered there are strict IRS guidelines about employee classification." If that doesn't resolve things, you have options. You can file Form SS-8 with the IRS to request a determination of your worker status, and Form 8919 to report your share of uncollected Social Security and Medicare taxes. The IRS will investigate and potentially require your employer to reclassify you and pay back taxes.
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Dylan Cooper
I went through something super similar last year! After getting nowhere with my boss, I used https://taxr.ai to help figure out my exact situation. Their AI analyzed my work arrangement and generated a detailed report showing exactly why I qualified as an employee under IRS rules. It was incredibly helpful because it outlined exactly which factors in my work relationship pointed to employee status vs contractor status. The report actually saved me when I was trying to get my mortgage too - the underwriter was really confused about my employment status until I showed them the detailed analysis from taxr.ai about why I was misclassified. They even helped me understand which forms I needed to file with the IRS.
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Sofia Morales
•Did they help you with filling out the SS-8 form? That thing looks intimidating with all the detailed questions about work relationships. How long did it take for the IRS to make a determination after you submitted everything?
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StarSailor
•How exactly does this work? Does this service just tell you what you already know (that you're misclassified) or do they actually help with resolving the situation with your employer/IRS? I'm in a similar boat where I'm clearly an employee but getting 1099'd.
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Dylan Cooper
•They provide step-by-step guidance for completing the SS-8 form, including which sections are most important for your specific situation. It really simplified the process - they break down the legal jargon into plain language and show you exactly what information you need to include for your case. The service does more than just confirm misclassification. They provide a detailed analysis that breaks down each factor the IRS considers (behavioral control, financial control, etc.) specific to your situation, with documentation you can show both your employer and mortgage lender. They also outline the exact steps to take to resolve the situation, including scripts for talking to your employer.
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StarSailor
Just wanted to update after checking out taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. I was skeptical at first but decided to try it since my mortgage application was getting held up because of my employment situation. The analysis they provided was incredibly detailed - they actually went through 20 specific factors the IRS looks at to determine employee vs contractor status. What really helped was having a professional-looking document to show my employer. Instead of it being my word against hers, I had this comprehensive analysis that clearly showed I was misclassified. We sat down yesterday and she agreed to convert me back to W-2 status! No drama, no IRS involvement needed. She even mentioned she'd be fixing this for two other employees in similar situations. If anyone else is facing misclassification issues, definitely worth checking out. Saved me a ton of headaches with both my taxes and mortgage application.
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Dmitry Ivanov
When I was misclassified by my employer, the worst part was trying to get someone at the IRS to actually help me. I spent HOURS on hold and never got through. Finally used https://claimyr.com and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent walked me through exactly what forms I needed to file (SS-8 for determination and 8919 for the uncollected taxes) and explained how the whole process would unfold. She even told me what documentation I should start gathering to support my case. It was such a relief to speak with someone knowledgeable rather than just reading confusing info online. My employer ended up getting contacted by the IRS about 6 weeks later and suddenly was very interested in "fixing the mistake" and putting me back on payroll properly!
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Ava Garcia
•Wait, so this service somehow gets you past the IRS phone queue? That sounds too good to be true. The IRS line is notoriously impossible to get through. How much does this cost? There's gotta be a catch.
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Miguel Silva
•How long did the whole process take from when you filed the SS-8 until your employer was contacted? I'm wondering if I should just start looking for another job instead of going through all this trouble with the IRS.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Yes, they actually do get you past the hold queue. It's basically a service that waits on hold for you and then calls you when an actual IRS agent is on the line. I was totally skeptical too, but it works exactly as advertised in that video I linked. The whole process from filing the SS-8 to my employer being contacted took about 6 weeks, which was actually faster than I expected. The IRS agent told me it can sometimes take 3-6 months for a determination, but they often make initial contact with the employer much sooner. Whether you should look for another job really depends on your relationship with your employer and financial situation. In my case, I liked my job otherwise, so fixing the classification was worth it.
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Ava Garcia
OK I need to update after trying the Claimyr service mentioned above. I've been dealing with this exact misclassification issue for months and kept hitting dead ends trying to reach the IRS. I was super skeptical that anything could get me past those infamous hold times, but I was desperate. It actually worked! After trying to call the IRS myself for literally weeks (always getting the "call volume too high" message), Claimyr got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. The agent was incredibly helpful and walked me through exactly which forms to file for my specific situation. The agent also gave me some really valuable advice about how to approach my employer with the issue before escalating to a formal complaint. Following their advice, I had a much more productive conversation with my boss, who's now working with their accountant to fix my classification. Honestly wish I'd known about this service months ago!
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Zainab Ismail
Be careful about filing the SS-8! While you're legally protected from retaliation, reality can be different. My friend filed and while her classification was fixed, her relationship with her employer became really uncomfortable, and she ended up leaving 3 months later. Consider your relationship with your boss and the company culture before deciding how to proceed. Sometimes a direct conversation explaining the serious legal and tax implications can resolve things without formal filings. If your employer values you, they might fix it once they understand the liability they're creating for themselves.
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Connor O'Neill
•This is such an important point. The legal protections against retaliation look great on paper but don't always work in practice. Has anyone successfully navigated this conversation with their employer without damaging the relationship? Any specific language or approach that worked?
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Zainab Ismail
•I've found that approaching the conversation from a position of concern rather than accusation works best. Something like "I'm worried we might both be at risk here" rather than "you're breaking the law." One effective strategy is to bring up the issue in the context of your mortgage application - "The mortgage underwriter flagged a potential issue with my employment classification that could cause problems for both of us." This frames it as an external party raising the concern rather than you directly challenging your employer.
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QuantumQuester
Just a heads up - being misclassified means you've likely been overpaying on taxes. As a 1099, you're paying the full 15.3% self-employment tax, while as a W-2 employee, you'd only pay half that amount (7.65%) with the employer paying the other half. You might be able to recoup some of those overpaid taxes!
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Yara Nassar
•Can you file amended returns for previous years to get some of that money back once your status is correctly determined? Or is it just a "going forward" kind of fix?
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Butch Sledgehammer
•Yes, you can absolutely file amended returns! If the IRS determines you were misclassified, you can file Form 1040X (Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) for up to 3 years back. You'd claim a refund for the excess self-employment tax you paid - essentially the employer's half that you shouldn't have been responsible for. The process gets a bit complex because you'll need to coordinate with your employer's corrections too, but many people in this situation end up getting substantial refunds. Given that Giovanni has been misclassified since March 2023, he could potentially recover overpaid taxes for 2023 and will definitely want to make sure 2024 is handled correctly. Just make sure to keep detailed records of everything - your work arrangements, hours, tools provided, etc. - as you'll need this documentation to support both the misclassification claim and any amended returns.
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Zainab Yusuf
This is definitely a misclassification issue, and you're right to be concerned. The IRS has a clear 3-factor test: behavioral control (does your employer direct how you work?), financial control (do they provide tools and determine pay?), and relationship type (do you work exclusively for them with no independent business?). Based on your description, you clearly meet the employee criteria. One thing many people don't realize is that your employer is actually creating liability for themselves too - they could face penalties for unpaid payroll taxes, interest, and potential audits. The $275 monthly payroll fee they're trying to avoid could end up costing them thousands if the IRS investigates. For your mortgage application, you might want to get a letter from a tax professional explaining the situation - lenders see misclassification issues frequently and understand how to work with borrowers who are in the process of correcting their status. Document everything about your work arrangement now in case you need it later. The good news is this is fixable, and you have multiple options depending on how cooperative your employer is willing to be once they understand the full legal implications.
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Justin Chang
•This is really helpful advice about getting a letter from a tax professional for the mortgage application! @Giovanni Mancini - have you already spoken with your mortgage lender about this situation? Some lenders are more experienced with misclassification cases than others, and they might be able to guide you on exactly what documentation they need. Also, regarding documenting your work arrangement - start keeping a detailed log now of things like: what time you re'required to work, who assigns your tasks, what equipment/software the company provides, whether you can substitute other workers, if you have business cards or a company email, etc. This will be crucial evidence if you end up needing to file with the IRS. The sooner you address this, the better - both for your mortgage and to limit how much you re'overpaying in self-employment taxes going forward.
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Taylor To
I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now! My employer switched me from W-2 to 1099 last year to "reduce administrative costs" but absolutely nothing about my actual job changed. I still work set hours, use their equipment, follow their procedures, and report to the same supervisor. What really opened my eyes was when I calculated how much extra I'm paying in self-employment taxes - it's costing me over $3,000 per year compared to what I'd pay as a W-2 employee. That $275 monthly payroll fee your boss is trying to avoid? You're essentially subsidizing that and much more through your higher tax burden. I'm in the process of documenting everything about my work arrangement before having the conversation with my employer. Things like: they set my schedule, provide all tools/software, give me a company email, control how I do my work, and I don't work for anyone else. The IRS worker classification test makes it pretty clear this is misclassification. Have you started keeping records of these details about your work relationship? It's going to be important evidence whether you resolve this directly with your employer or need to escalate to the IRS.
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