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AstroAce

I'm a European seller planning to run a print-on-demand business in the US - how do I handle US taxes?

I'm based in Europe and looking to start a print-on-demand business selling to customers in the US. The way it would work is: supplier in the US manufactures t-shirts, prints my designs, and ships directly to US customers. I'd never physically handle the products and nothing would cross international borders - everything happens within the US. But legally speaking, I'm the one purchasing from the supplier and selling to the customer. That's where I'm confused about taxes. Is there any way I could avoid dealing with US taxes completely and just pay taxes in my home country? Or am I going to need to register for US taxes even though I'm never setting foot there? Really appreciate any advice from those who've dealt with this before!

Chloe Martin

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Unfortunately, you'll likely have to deal with some US tax obligations. When you're selling to US customers, even through a print-on-demand model, you're creating what's called "nexus" - a tax presence in the US. You'll probably need to register for sales tax in states where you have economic nexus (usually when you exceed certain sales thresholds in those states). You may also need to file a US tax return to report your business income using Form 1040-NR if you're a nonresident alien with US source income. The good news is that the US has tax treaties with many European countries to avoid double taxation. This means you might be able to claim credits in your home country for taxes paid in the US, depending on which European country you're in.

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AstroAce

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Thanks for the info! This sounds more complicated than I hoped. What exactly are these sales thresholds that create nexus? Do I need to register in every single state or just some of them?

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Chloe Martin

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Each state has different thresholds that create economic nexus. Typically, it's either a certain dollar amount in sales (ranging from $100,000 to $500,000 depending on the state) or a certain number of transactions (usually 200+ transactions). You only need to register in states where you exceed these thresholds. For example, if you only have a few customers in Montana but thousands in California, you might only need to register in California. Many small sellers start by registering in the largest states where they do business and expand as their business grows. There are also services that can help you track where you have nexus and automate sales tax collection.

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Diego Rojas

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I went through this exact same situation last year with my POD business! After struggling to figure everything out, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was seriously a game-changer for my international business. I uploaded my sales data and business details, and it identified exactly which states I had nexus in and what my tax obligations were. The best part was that it analyzed the tax treaties between my country (Germany) and the US, showing me where I could avoid double taxation. It even helped me understand what forms I needed to file and gave me step-by-step guidance specific to print-on-demand businesses. Saved me so much confusion with all the different state requirements!

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That sounds helpful but does it work for all European countries? I'm based in Portugal and wondering if it would have the right tax treaty info for my situation.

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How accurate is it really? I've heard horror stories about small businesses getting audit notices because they relied on automated systems that missed something important.

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Diego Rojas

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It works for all EU countries including Portugal. I have several friends using it across Europe with different tax situations, and it handles the US-Portugal tax treaty information just fine. The country-specific guidance was actually surprisingly detailed. Regarding accuracy, I was skeptical too at first. What convinced me was that it's specifically designed for cross-border commerce situations like ours. My accountant actually double-checked the results for my first quarter and confirmed everything was correct. What I appreciate most is that it flags unusual situations where you might need professional help rather than just giving generic advice.

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Just wanted to follow up and say I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. As a Portuguese seller, I was amazed at how well it handled my situation! It showed me I only needed to worry about sales tax in 4 states based on my current volume, and it even generated the right paperwork for me to submit. The treaty analysis was super helpful - showed me exactly how to avoid paying taxes twice on the same income. Wish I'd found this months ago instead of staying up late trying to decode the IRS website!

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Zara Ahmed

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If you need to contact the IRS about your situation (which you probably will), save yourself hours of frustration and use Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS International Taxpayer line to ask about my POD business tax situation. Complete nightmare. With Claimyr, I had a callback from the IRS in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They have a special service that holds your place in the phone queue and calls you when an agent is available. The IRS agent I spoke with answered all my questions about foreign seller obligations and recommended the right forms for my situation.

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StarStrider

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Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible to navigate. Does it somehow bypass the regular phone system?

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Yeah right. Nothing can get through to the IRS these days. Their hold times are literally 2-3 hours minimum. I'll believe it when I see it.

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Zara Ahmed

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It doesn't bypass the system - it just waits in the queue for you. Basically, they have a system that calls the IRS, navigates the phone tree, waits on hold, and then when a human finally answers, it connects the call to your phone. So instead of you personally waiting on hold for hours, their system does it for you and only calls when an actual agent is on the line. And to the skeptic - I was exactly like you. I had tried calling the International Taxpayer line 9 times before, waiting at least an hour each time before giving up. The longest I waited with Claimyr was 27 minutes before getting a callback, and that was during peak tax season. It's not magic - just smart technology that saves you from having to physically sit by your phone for hours.

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I take back what I said. I decided to try Claimyr after struggling for weeks to get answers about my UK-to-US print-on-demand store. Got a call back from the IRS in 45 minutes and spoke to an agent who specializes in international seller issues. She confirmed I needed to file Form 1120-F for my business income and helped me understand which states I needed to register in for sales tax. Honestly still shocked this worked after my previous experiences. Just having a human at the IRS who could answer my specific questions was worth it. They even sent me follow-up information by mail with the exact forms I needed.

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I take back what I said. I decided to try Claimyr after struggling for weeks to get answers about my UK-to-US print-on-demand store. Got a call back from the IRS in 45 minutes and spoke to an agent who specializes

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Luca Esposito

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Don't forget about state taxes! Even if you figure out your federal tax situation, each state has its own rules. My friend sells POD products from France to US customers and had to register for sales tax permits in California, New York, Texas, and Florida because that's where most of his customers are. Some states have marketplace facilitator laws that might help you though. If you're selling through platforms like Etsy or Amazon, they collect and remit sales tax for you in many states.

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AstroAce

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Are there any states that don't have sales tax that I should consider focusing on first? Would be nice to start somewhere simpler.

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Luca Esposito

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Yes! Five states have no sales tax: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon. Starting with customers in these states means no sales tax headaches. But realistically, you'll probably get orders from all over. Most POD sellers I know start with a small customer base and don't worry about sales tax until they hit the economic nexus thresholds in each state. Just keep good records of where your sales are going so you can register when needed. And platforms like Shopify have built-in tax calculation tools that make this easier as you grow.

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Nia Thompson

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Have you thought about setting up a US LLC? That's what I did for my POD business from Spain. Cost me about $500 to set up in Wyoming (no state income tax there), and it simplified a lot of my tax issues. With an LLC, I file one US tax return instead of dealing with my personal taxes being mixed up with business.

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I was thinking about doing this too. Did you need a US address or can you form an LLC with just your European address?

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One option nobody mentioned yet - you could use a Print-on-Demand platform that handles tax for you. I use Printful through their Etsy integration, and Etsy collects and remits all the sales tax automatically. I just deal with my income taxes in France, and it's much simpler. The downside is you'll make less profit per item since these platforms take a cut, but the time and stress saved on tax compliance might be worth it when you're starting out.

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Kaitlyn Otto

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As someone who went through this exact process last year, I'd highly recommend starting with the basics first. Before diving into tools or services, make sure you understand the fundamental difference between income tax (federal) and sales tax (state-level). For income tax, you'll likely need an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) from the IRS since you're not a US citizen. This lets you file the proper forms like 1040-NR for nonresident aliens. The process takes a few months, so start early. For sales tax, track your sales by state from day one. Most states have economic nexus thresholds around $100K in sales OR 200+ transactions per year. Keep detailed records because once you hit these thresholds, you'll need to register for sales tax permits in those states. Also consider getting a US bank account through services like Wise or Mercury - it makes payments from US customers much smoother and can help with your business legitimacy when dealing with suppliers.

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This is really helpful advice! I'm just starting to research this whole process and the ITIN requirement is something I hadn't heard about yet. A few months processing time sounds like a lot - do you know if there's any way to speed that up, or should I just plan to wait before I can properly file US taxes? Also, when you mention getting a US bank account through Wise or Mercury, did you need the ITIN first, or can you set those up with just your European documentation?

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