Need Tax Advice: Got 1099-K for Shopify Payments - Running US Company from China
I operate a Shopify store from China but my business is registered in the US. This year I received a 1099-K form from Shopify Payments and I'm completely lost about how to handle my taxes. I don't have an accountant and really need advice. My situation is complicated - my Shopify Payments account is connected to my US-registered LLC, but physically I'm in China running everything from here. All my inventory ships directly from manufacturers in China to customers (no US inventory at all). I want to make sure I'm doing everything legally while not paying more taxes than necessary. Some specific questions I have: 1. Do I need to file both federal and state tax returns? Or just federal since I don't physically operate in any state? 2. What kind of deductions should I be looking at to minimize my tax burden? I've heard about home office deductions, but does that even apply if my home office is in China? 3. Does running the business from China change anything about how I need to file US taxes? 4. Should I just bite the bullet and hire a US accountant? It seems expensive but maybe worth it? Or are there other options? Any advice from people who've been in similar situations would be super helpful! Thanks!!
18 comments


Angelica Smith
I work with several e-commerce clients in similar situations. Let me try to address your questions: For federal vs state taxes, you'll definitely need to file federal returns. For state taxes, it depends on where your LLC is registered and whether you have "nexus" in any states. Even without physical presence, you may have economic nexus based on sales volume or revenue thresholds. Regarding deductions, you should track all business expenses - website fees, Shopify subscription, product costs, shipping, marketing, etc. Home office deduction gets tricky when overseas, but you might qualify for Foreign Earned Income Exclusion which could be more valuable. Operating from China doesn't exempt you from US taxes if your company is US-registered. You still have reporting obligations, but you should also look into whether you have any tax obligations in China based on your physical presence there. For your last question, I strongly recommend hiring a US accountant with international experience. The complexities of cross-border e-commerce taxation are significant, and mistakes can be costly. Look for someone familiar with both e-commerce and international taxation.
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Sophia Long
•Thanks for the detailed response! When you mention economic nexus, are there specific thresholds I should be aware of? My sales are spread across many states, but I don't think I hit high volumes in any particular one. Also, can you elaborate on the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion? How exactly would that apply to my situation since technically my US company is earning the income, not me personally?
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Angelica Smith
•Economic nexus thresholds vary by state but typically range from $100,000 in sales or 200 transactions. Many states implemented these after the South Dakota v. Wayfair Supreme Court decision. If you're selling across multiple states, you might exceed thresholds in some states without realizing it. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) applies to individuals, not businesses. If you're taking income from your company as salary or guaranteed payments, you might qualify to exclude up to $120,000 (2024 amount) from US taxation if you meet either the physical presence test or bona fide residence test. However, this only applies to income tax, not self-employment tax. Your US company's profits would still be subject to US taxation regardless of where you physically operate from.
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Logan Greenburg
I was in a similar situation last year with my dropshipping business and found that using https://taxr.ai saved me thousands in potential mistakes. It automatically analyzed my 1099-K, receipts, and all my business expenses - even flagged which deductions were safe to take for a business operating internationally. The system handled my situation where I was getting income through a US entity while physically being elsewhere. They have specific expertise with e-commerce businesses and Shopify specifically, which helped identify deductions I wouldn't have known about (like certain software subscriptions that were partially deductible). The best part was how it handled the international aspects - it identified exactly which forms I needed to file for my specific situation and even explained the foreign income exclusions that applied to me.
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Charlotte Jones
•Does it actually work for complex situations? I tried TurboTax for my small business and it completely fell apart when dealing with international income. Also, how does it handle state filings if you have potential nexus in multiple states?
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Lucas Bey
•I'm skeptical about these automated services. My friend used one last year for his e-commerce business and ended up with a huge audit headache because it missed some required international disclosures. How does this one deal with FBAR requirements or foreign entity reporting?
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Logan Greenburg
•It absolutely handles complex international situations better than standard tax software. It has specialized e-commerce modules that understand cross-border transactions. For state nexus issues, it analyzes your sales by state and identifies which ones you need to file in based on current thresholds. It saved me from filing unnecessarily in several states while ensuring I met obligations in states where I had economic nexus. For international reporting requirements, it specifically flags FBAR, Form 8938, Form 5471, and other foreign disclosure requirements based on your specific situation. It's actually more thorough than some accountants I've used who missed these forms. The system walks you through exactly what information you need to provide for each required form.
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Charlotte Jones
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai based on the recommendation here. I was dealing with almost the exact same situation - Shopify store, US LLC, physically working abroad. The service was surprisingly comprehensive for international business situations. It walked me through the exact forms I needed for my 1099-K income and identified several deductions I was missing. The biggest help was figuring out my state tax obligations - turns out I only needed to file in 3 states despite selling in all 50, which saved me a ton in preparation fees. The foreign income exclusion section was especially helpful since I was completely confused about how that applied to my business income vs personal income. Definitely worth checking out if you're in this e-commerce/international situation.
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Harper Thompson
After dealing with 1099-K issues for my own e-commerce business, I eventually hit a wall with some complex questions about international filing requirements and needed to talk to someone at the IRS directly. After wasting HOURS on hold (called 8 times over 3 days), I found https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically call the IRS for you, wait on hold, and then call you once they have an agent on the line. Saved me so much time and frustration, especially with the international time zone difference making it hard to sit on hold during US business hours. The IRS agent I spoke with actually provided specific guidance on how to handle my 1099-K from Shopify when operating internationally and cleared up confusion about my filing requirements.
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Sophia Long
•How exactly does this work? I'm confused about how they're able to get through faster than individual callers. Is this some kind of official service or just people who know tricks to get through the phone tree?
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Caleb Stark
•Sounds like a scam honestly. How would they have any special access to the IRS? Everyone knows the IRS phone lines are equally terrible for everyone. And then they have your personal tax info? No thanks.
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Harper Thompson
•It's not about getting through faster - they use automated technology to handle the waiting for you. They call the IRS, navigate the phone tree, wait on hold (which can be hours), and then when an actual IRS agent answers, they conference you in. You don't have to wait by your phone during that whole time. It's definitely not an official IRS service, just a third-party solution to the hold time problem. They don't need or ask for your tax info - they're just getting you connected to the IRS. When they call you, you talk directly to the IRS agent, not to them. I was skeptical too until I tried it and ended up getting specific guidance on my Shopify 1099-K situation that saved me a lot of headaches.
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Caleb Stark
I need to apologize for calling Claimyr a scam in my previous comment. After struggling for weeks trying to get through to the IRS about my foreign e-commerce situation, I decided to try it out of desperation. It actually worked exactly as described. They called the IRS, waited on hold for 1.5 hours (which I didn't have to do), and then connected me when an agent was available. The IRS agent I spoke with gave me specific guidance on how to report my Shopify 1099-K income while living abroad. What really surprised me was how much better the information was compared to what I found online. The agent explained exactly which forms I needed for my specific situation and even pointed me to some publications I hadn't found before. Definitely saved me from making some major mistakes on my international business filing.
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Jade O'Malley
Just wanted to add another perspective here. I run a US-registered business while living in Vietnam, and the biggest tax savings came from properly structuring my business. Instead of a single-member LLC (which is taxed as a sole proprietorship by default), I elected S-Corp taxation. This lets me pay myself a reasonable salary (subject to self-employment tax) and take the rest as distributions (not subject to SE tax). Even with the international complications, this saved me about $8,000 last year in self-employment taxes. For your Shopify situation, make sure you're tracking ALL your business expenses, including a portion of your internet in China, any co-working space costs, business travel, etc. Also look into the Foreign Tax Credit if you're paying any taxes in China on your business income.
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Sophia Long
•I've heard about the S-Corp strategy but wasn't sure if it would work for an international situation. How complicated was it to set up the S-Corp election? And did you have any issues with paying yourself from US business accounts while living abroad?
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Jade O'Malley
•Setting up the S-Corp election just requires filing Form 2553 with the IRS. The form itself isn't complex, but timing matters - you generally need to file within 2 months and 15 days of the start of the tax year you want it to take effect. For paying myself while abroad, I maintain both US and local bank accounts. I pay my "official" salary from the business account to my US personal account, then transfer money as needed to my local account. You'll want to document everything clearly - keep records of transfers and maintain separate business and personal accounts. The biggest challenge was figuring out the "reasonable salary" requirement, as it needs to be justifiable if audited. I worked with an accountant to determine an appropriate amount based on comparable roles in my industry.
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Hunter Edmunds
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you understand your China-side tax obligations too! I got caught in a nasty situation where I was compliant with US taxes but completely missed that I also had local tax obligations in the country I was living in. China has specific rules about foreign-owned businesses operating within their borders, even if the business is registered elsewhere. You might need to register a WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise) or representative office depending on your specific activities.
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Ella Lewis
•This is super important! I got hit with double taxation because I didn't properly structure my business activities between the US and Thailand where I was living. There's a tax treaty between US and China that might help avoid double taxation, but you need to know how to properly claim those benefits.
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