Do I have to pay taxes if I'm a non-US citizen earning money online?
I'm an international student living in the US on a student visa, and I recently started a small side gig creating digital art commissions online. It's not a formal business or anything, just some extra cash from selling my artwork on various platforms. Since this isn't my primary reason for being in the US, I'm a bit confused about the tax situation. Do I need to report this income to the IRS even though I'm not a US citizen? And if I do need to file taxes, will the IRS automatically send any documentation or tax-related mail to my home address? My family back home doesn't know about this side hustle, and I'd prefer to keep it private. Does anyone know how tax reporting works for non-US citizens earning income while studying here? And are there ways to ensure any tax documents remain confidential and don't get forwarded to my home country? Any advice from someone who understands international student taxation would be super helpful!
19 comments


Sean Kelly
Yes, you absolutely need to pay taxes on income earned while physically in the US, regardless of your citizenship status. The US tax system is based on both citizenship and physical presence, so as a non-resident alien who is physically present here, you're still subject to US tax laws on income earned within the country. For your online art commissions, you'll need to report this as self-employment income. You'll typically use Form 1040-NR (U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return) and Schedule C to report your business income and expenses. If your net earnings are $400 or more, you'll also need to pay self-employment tax. As for privacy concerns, the IRS doesn't automatically send tax documents to your home country. Tax documents are sent to the address you provide on your tax return. You can use your current US address for all correspondence. You can also set up an online account with the IRS to access your tax information electronically, reducing paper mail.
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Zara Mirza
•Thanks for the info! I'm in a similar situation but working as an au pair. Would I need to file taxes too even though I only make like $200 a week? And does having a tax treaty with my home country change anything?
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Sean Kelly
•Yes, as an au pair you still need to file taxes if your income exceeds certain thresholds. For non-resident aliens, you generally need to file if you earned any income not subject to withholding, or if your gross income exceeds the personal exemption amount (which varies based on your status). Tax treaties can definitely change your tax situation. Many countries have tax treaties with the US that may reduce or eliminate tax on certain types of income. You should check if your country has a tax treaty with the US and what specific provisions apply to your situation. The IRS Publication 901 (U.S. Tax Treaties) is a good resource, or you might want to consult with a tax professional who specializes in international taxation.
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Luca Russo
After dealing with similar international student tax issues last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that specializes in helping non-residents figure out their tax obligations. I was super confused about what forms to file as a non-citizen with income from multiple sources, and their AI system analyzed my situation and gave me step-by-step guidance. For your specific concern about privacy, they explained that you can use a US address for all correspondence and even set up electronic delivery for most IRS communications. The tool also helped me understand which deductions I qualified for as a non-resident student with side income - ended up saving me nearly $800 I didn't know I could claim!
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Nia Harris
•This sounds interesting but did you have to upload your personal documents? I'm paranoid about sharing my visa info and income details online.
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GalaxyGazer
•Did it help with state taxes too? I'm in California and they seem even more complicated than federal taxes for international students.
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Luca Russo
•You don't have to upload any sensitive documents to get started - you can just describe your situation and get initial guidance. For more personalized advice, they use bank-level encryption when you do share documents, but it's completely optional until you're comfortable. Absolutely! It handled both federal and state taxes for me. I was in New York which has pretty complex state tax rules for non-residents too. The system automatically applied the right state-specific rules based on my situation. California definitely has its own quirks for international students, but the tool accounts for those state-specific regulations.
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Nia Harris
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that someone mentioned above. As a fellow international student with freelance income, it was exactly what I needed! The privacy features were fantastic - I was able to set everything up to receive electronic notifications only, and they helped me understand exactly what forms I needed as a non-resident alien with self-employment income. The best part was discovering I qualified for certain tax treaty benefits between my country and the US that reduced my tax liability significantly. They walked me through reporting my online income correctly without overpaying. Would've been completely lost trying to figure this out on my own since the regular tax software programs don't handle non-resident situations well.
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Mateo Sanchez
If you're still having trouble getting clear answers about your tax situation, I'd recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS agent. I was in a similar situation - international student with side income - and had specific questions about my tax treaty benefits that no online resources could answer clearly. I tried calling the IRS directly but kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Claimyr got me through to a real person at the IRS in about 20 minutes who confirmed exactly how my specific situation should be handled. They have a demo video here https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c that shows how it works. The agent I spoke with gave me definitive answers about my filing requirements and confirmed I could use my US address for all correspondence to maintain privacy.
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Aisha Mahmood
•How does this actually work? I've tried calling the IRS multiple times and just get put on hold forever or disconnected.
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Ethan Moore
•Sounds like a scam honestly. No way anyone can magically get through the IRS phone system when millions of people can't.
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Mateo Sanchez
•It's basically a callback service that uses technology to navigate the IRS phone system for you. Instead of you having to wait on hold, their system waits in the queue and calls you when it reaches a live agent. You just enter your phone number and what IRS department you need to reach. I was super skeptical too! I had tried calling the IRS four separate times and kept getting disconnected after 1-2 hours of waiting. But I was desperate to get an answer about my tax treaty situation before filing. The service actually worked exactly as promised - I got a call back in about 22 minutes with a live IRS agent ready to help. The IRS phone system is definitely broken, but this service found a way to work around the technical issues that cause most calls to drop.
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Ethan Moore
I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After struggling for weeks trying to get through to the IRS about my non-resident tax situation, I finally tried it out of desperation. Within 15 minutes, I was actually talking to a real IRS agent who specialized in international tax issues. The agent confirmed that as a non-US citizen I definitely needed to report my income, but also explained exactly how to ensure all correspondence stayed at my US address. They even helped me understand how to properly classify my online income under the tax treaty with my home country. Saved me from potentially making a serious filing mistake that could have affected my visa status. Sometimes the most official information comes directly from the source!
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Yuki Kobayashi
As someone who's been an international student in the US for 3 years now, here's what I've learned about taxes: 1) Yes, you have to pay taxes on ANY income earned while in the US, citizen or not 2) Privacy is actually pretty simple - just use your US address on all forms 3) The form you want is 1040NR not the regular 1040 4) Your online pics income would be considered self-employment, so you'll need Schedule C 5) If you make over $400 net, you'll owe self-employment tax too Don't risk not reporting it! IRS can track income through payment platforms and bank deposits. Tax issues can seriously mess up your visa status for the future.
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Carmen Vega
•What about the standard deduction? Can non-residents claim that? I heard we get a smaller deduction amount than citizens.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Non-resident aliens generally can't claim the standard deduction that's available to US citizens and residents. Instead, you get a personal exemption amount, which is typically much lower than the standard deduction. However, there's an exception if you're from certain countries (like Canada, Mexico, South Korea) or if you're a student or business apprentice from India. In those cases, you might qualify for the standard deduction. This is why knowing your tax treaty status is so important! But for most international students, you'll need to use itemized deductions instead of the standard deduction, which makes accurate record-keeping of your business expenses even more important.
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QuantumQuester
I think everyone's overcomplicating this. If you're making money from Only... I mean "selling pictures online" and it's not much, just don't report it? Use cash app or something that doesn't send tax forms. The IRS isn't going after small fish especially international students.
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Andre Moreau
•This is terrible advice. Not reporting income is tax evasion regardless of the amount, and as an international student, tax issues can jeopardize your visa status and ability to remain in the country. Many payment platforms now report to the IRS when you exceed certain thresholds (usually $600), and the IRS has been increasingly focusing on unreported income from digital platforms.
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Ellie Kim
I went through almost exactly the same situation last year as an international student with online income! Here's what I learned: You definitely need to report this income - the IRS considers any money earned while physically present in the US as taxable, regardless of citizenship status. For digital art commissions, you'll be filing as self-employed using Form 1040NR and Schedule C. Regarding privacy, this was my biggest concern too. The good news is that ALL tax correspondence goes to whatever address you put on your return - just use your current US address and nothing will be sent to your home country. I also set up an online IRS account to access everything electronically, which minimized any physical mail. One thing that really helped me was checking if your home country has a tax treaty with the US. Many countries do, and it can significantly reduce what you owe or even exempt certain types of income. The IRS Publication 901 has all the details. Keep detailed records of any expenses related to your art business (software, supplies, equipment) - these are deductible and can really help reduce your tax burden. And if you're making over $400 net profit, you'll need to pay self-employment tax too. Don't stress too much about keeping it private from your family - the US tax system is completely separate from your home country's system, and there's no automatic information sharing for individual tax returns.
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