IRS letter received after filing deceased mother's final return - now they claim I owe $4000
My mom passed away about a year and a half ago, and I thought I had handled everything properly with her taxes. I filed what I believed was her final return shortly after her death. Today I received this letter from the IRS saying she apparently didn't file taxes for two tax years or there were errors on what was filed. Now they're claiming I owe $5,300! I'm completely lost on what to do next. We already distributed her modest savings to her grandchildren several months after she passed, making sure all her bills and final expenses were covered first, exactly as she requested in her will. There's nothing left in her estate. I don't have thousands of dollars just sitting around to pay this surprise tax bill. The letter is full of tax codes and references I don't understand. How am I supposed to handle this when the estate is already closed? Do I personally have to pay this? I'm really stressed out and have no clue what my next steps should be.
21 comments


Yara Khoury
This is actually a fairly common situation, and you have options, so try not to panic. When you receive an IRS notice like this after someone has passed away, it doesn't automatically mean you personally owe this money. First, check if the letter is addressed to "The Estate of [your mother's name]" or to you personally. If it's to the estate, this is about your mother's tax obligation, not yours. As the executor, you handled the estate according to proper procedure by paying debts before distributing assets. Second, you should request your mother's tax transcripts from the IRS to see what years they're referring to and what information they're using. You can do this online or by mail using Form 4506-T. Third, consider responding with a letter explaining the situation - that the estate has been closed and distributed, and there are no assets remaining to pay additional tax obligations. Include a copy of the death certificate. In many cases, if there truly are no assets left in the estate, the IRS may determine the debt to be uncollectible. You generally aren't personally responsible for a deceased person's tax debts unless you were a joint filer or co-owner of property.
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Keisha Taylor
•Does this change if OP was the executor of the estate though? I've heard executors can be held personally responsible if they distribute assets before paying all tax obligations?
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Yara Khoury
•You're asking an important question. Yes, there can be personal liability for an executor who distributes assets before all known debts are paid, but this typically applies to known debts at the time of distribution. If OP performed a reasonable search for creditors and had no notice of additional tax issues when distributing the assets, they likely acted in good faith. The key here is that OP should respond to the IRS notice promptly and document that they had no knowledge of these additional tax obligations at the time the estate was settled. The IRS often works with executors in these situations, especially when there was no intentional avoidance of tax obligations.
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StardustSeeker
I was in a similar situation with my dad's estate last year. It was super stressful trying to figure out what forms were even missing! I finally used taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to help sort through all the IRS notices and figure out what was actually going on. I uploaded the IRS letter, my dad's last tax return, and some other paperwork I had, and their AI analyzed everything and explained what the IRS was actually claiming in plain English. Turned out there was unreported income from an old investment account I didn't know about. Their experts helped me understand exactly what I needed to dispute vs. what was legitimate. They also gave me templates for how to respond to the IRS, including exactly what to say about the estate being closed already. Saved me so much stress trying to decipher tax codes!
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Paolo Marino
•How long did it take to get answers? I'm dealing with an IRS notice for my aunt's estate and I only have like 30 days to respond.
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Amina Bah
•Did they actually help resolve anything or just explain the letter? Because explaining I can get from anyone... actually fixing the problem is what matters.
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StardustSeeker
•I got my initial analysis within a day of uploading all the documents. Their system immediately highlighted the specific issues the IRS was flagging and translated all the tax jargon. For fixing the problem, they definitely helped beyond just explaining. They provided me with specific response templates tailored to my situation, including what documentation to attach and what legal provisions to cite regarding closed estates. I used their response template almost word-for-word, and the IRS accepted my explanation for two of the three issues. For the third issue (which was actually legitimate), they helped me set up a minimal payment plan that was manageable.
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Amina Bah
Just wanted to follow up - I ended up trying taxr.ai with my aunt's tax situation after reading about it here. Seriously impressed with how it worked. I uploaded the confusing IRS notice that claimed she owed back taxes from before she died, and it immediately decoded all the IRS codes and technical terms. The analysis showed the IRS was claiming income from a pension that was actually already reported, just on a different form. The system generated a perfect response letter citing the exact line on her original return where the income was reported. I included that with copies of her original return documents and sent it certified mail. Just got confirmation yesterday that the case was closed with no taxes due! Would've paid an accountant hundreds to figure this out, and instead got it resolved in a couple days. Definitely recommend for anyone dealing with IRS notices for deceased relatives.
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Oliver Becker
If you need to actually talk to someone at the IRS about this (which you probably do), good luck getting through! I spent 3 weeks trying to reach someone about a similar issue with my mother-in-law's estate. After being on hold for hours multiple times, I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) - they somehow get you to the front of the IRS phone queue. I was super skeptical, but they have this video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I tried it, and within 15 minutes I was actually talking to a real IRS agent instead of listening to that awful hold music for hours! The agent was able to put a hold on collections while I gathered documentation to prove we had properly handled the estate. Talking directly to an agent made all the difference - they explained what specific forms were missing and gave me a direct fax number to send documentation.
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Natasha Petrova
•Wait how does this actually work? Is it legal? Seems sketchy that they can somehow bypass the phone queue when the rest of us are stuck waiting.
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Javier Hernandez
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. This sounds like BS. The IRS is deliberately understaffed to make it impossible to get help. If something like this worked, everyone would be using it.
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Oliver Becker
•It's completely legal. They use a technology that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until they get a place in line, then connect you when they reach an agent. It's basically doing what you'd do manually, but automated. They don't "bypass" anything - they just handle the exhausting part of constantly redialing when you get disconnected and navigating all the prompts. Once they get a spot in line, they call you and connect you directly with the agent. You still talk to the same IRS representatives everyone else does, just without wasting your entire day on hold.
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Javier Hernandez
I'm eating my words here. After posting that skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to try Claimyr myself for this exact situation with my brother's estate. I was CONVINCED it wouldn't work. Well, I was wrong. Used the service this morning, and within 20 minutes I was connected to an actual IRS representative. The person I spoke with pulled up my brother's record, confirmed exactly which tax years were in question, and explained that as the executor, I needed to file Form 56 (Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship) along with a response to their notice. She even put notes in the system about our conversation and gave me a specific timeframe extension since I explained the estate was already closed. Having a real conversation instead of trying to interpret a form letter made a huge difference. I'm still shocked this actually worked.
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Emma Davis
Make sure you don't ignore this! I made that mistake with my grandmother's estate and ended up with a lien against property that was in her name but had been transferred to me. Had to pay not just the taxes but all kinds of penalties and interest. The main thing is to respond before the deadline on the letter. Even if you just write back saying you need more time to gather information, that's better than not responding at all.
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Connor O'Reilly
•Thanks for the warning! The letter does have a deadline about 3 weeks from now. What exactly should I say in my response if I'm just asking for more time? I don't want to say the wrong thing and make the situation worse.
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Emma Davis
•Just keep it simple. Write a brief letter with your mother's name, tax ID number, and the notice number from the top of the letter you received. State something like "I am requesting additional time to gather documentation regarding this matter. I am in the process of obtaining records to properly respond to this notice and request a 60-day extension." Include your contact information and sign it. Send it certified mail so you have proof they received it before the deadline. This buys you time to figure out your next steps without defaulting. Responding at all shows good faith and often helps your case later.
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LunarLegend
Did you file the Form 1041 (final estate tax return)? This is different from your mom's personal final 1040. A lot of people don't realize they need to file this separate form for the estate itself, especially if there was any income to the estate after death (like interest, dividends, etc).
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Malik Jackson
•This is good advice. Many people don't realize an estate becomes its own tax entity after someone passes. Even modest estates might need a 1041 if there was any income between the date of death and when assets were distributed.
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Ethan Brown
I went through something very similar with my father's estate two years ago. The stress and confusion you're feeling is completely normal - these IRS notices can be incredibly overwhelming, especially when you thought everything was properly handled. A few important points to keep in mind: 1. You are likely NOT personally liable for your mother's tax debts. As others mentioned, this depends on whether the notice is addressed to you personally or to "The Estate of [Mother's Name]." 2. The fact that you distributed assets after paying known debts and expenses doesn't necessarily create personal liability, especially if you had no knowledge of additional tax obligations at the time. 3. Document everything! Keep copies of all correspondence, your mother's final tax return, death certificate, and any estate settlement documents. One thing I learned is that the IRS often has incomplete information when they send these notices. Sometimes they're missing forms that were actually filed, or they have outdated address information that caused notices to go to the wrong place initially. Don't let this consume you - there are solutions, and many of these situations get resolved once you provide the proper documentation. The key is responding promptly and getting the right information to the right people at the IRS.
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Oliver Becker
I'm so sorry you're going through this - dealing with unexpected tax issues after losing a parent is incredibly stressful. The good news is that you're not alone in this situation, and there are definitely steps you can take. First, don't panic about personal liability. As others have mentioned, if you acted in good faith as executor and distributed assets after paying all known debts, you're likely protected. The key word here is "known" - if the IRS is now claiming taxes were owed that you had no way of knowing about when you settled the estate, that's a very different situation than if you had ignored known tax obligations. I'd recommend taking these immediate steps: 1. Carefully read the notice to see if it's addressed to you personally or to your mother's estate 2. Call the phone number on the notice and ask for a payment plan or hardship consideration if needed - explain that the estate has been closed and distributed 3. Request copies of the tax transcripts the IRS is using to make this determination (you can do this online) 4. Consider reaching out to a tax professional or the Taxpayer Advocate Service if you're getting nowhere with regular IRS channels Remember, the IRS deals with estate situations like this regularly. They have procedures for when estates have been closed and assets distributed. Stay calm, respond promptly, and document everything. You've got this!
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Charlotte White
•This is really helpful advice, especially about the Taxpayer Advocate Service - I didn't even know that existed! One question though - when you say "call the phone number on the notice," are you talking about the general IRS helpline or is there usually a specific number on these estate-related notices? I'm worried about getting stuck in phone tree hell trying to reach someone who actually understands estate issues.
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