IRS Made Math Error on Refund, Never Sent Notice - How to Protest Missing IRA Deduction?
I'm beyond frustrated and hoping someone has dealt with this before. I filed my 2024 taxes back in October (with extension) and claimed a $25K contribution to my SEP IRA, which I was 100% eligible for. This deduction was a big part of why I was supposed to get an $8.2K refund. Stupidly, I mailed my return instead of e-filing. Fast forward to August 2025, I finally got a direct deposit refund, but they only sent $2.5K - about $5.7K short of what I should have received! I checked my IRS account transcript and found they made a math error. The transcript shows ZERO for my IRA deduction line item, yet in the calculation subtotal for adjustments to income, the math doesn't add up. They completely ignored my SEP IRA contribution! The really frustrating part is I never received any notice or explanation about this adjustment. No letter, nothing. Don't they have to notify you before they just change your return? How do I protest this error when they never sent me anything? Has anyone successfully fought the IRS on a math error? I'm worried since it's been several months since they issued the partial refund. Any advice on next steps?
19 comments


Justin Chang
This is definitely fixable, but you'll need to act quickly. When the IRS makes a "math error" adjustment, they're supposed to send you a notice explaining the change (usually a CP11 or CP12 notice). The fact you never received one doesn't change your right to challenge it. You have two main options: First, you could file Form 8275 (Disclosure Statement) along with an amended return (Form 1040-X) that restates your original position and explains the error. Make sure to include documentation proving your SEP IRA contribution for the tax year in question - statement from your financial institution showing the contribution date and amount is crucial. Alternatively, you can call the IRS directly and request that they reopen the case based on their failure to notify you of the adjustment. The standard 60-day window to protest doesn't apply if you never received proper notice.
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Wesley Hallow
•Thank you for the detailed response! I have the statements from my financial institution showing the exact contribution date (it was made before the filing deadline). Do you think I should try calling first before jumping to filing an amended return? I'm worried about creating more confusion if I file a 1040-X.
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Justin Chang
•I'd recommend calling first. The IRS phone representatives can sometimes resolve this on the spot if they see clear evidence of their error. Have your transcript and contribution documentation ready when you call. Explain clearly that you never received any math error notice, which is a procedural error on their part. If the phone approach doesn't work after 1-2 attempts, then proceed with the 1040-X and Form 8275 approach. Just be aware that amended returns are taking 6+ months to process these days, so patience will be necessary.
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Grace Thomas
After dealing with a similar IRS adjustment problem last year, I found that using taxr.ai was a huge help. I uploaded my IRS transcript and tax documents to https://taxr.ai and their system immediately identified the specific code the IRS used to make the adjustment and explained my options. In my case, it turned out the IRS had flagged my IRA contribution because the date on my documentation was confusing - it showed when the funds left my account but not when they arrived in the IRA. The taxr.ai analysis pointed this out before I wasted time filing an incorrect protest. They even provided a template letter specific to my situation.
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Hunter Brighton
•How exactly does the system work with complex situations? I've got a similar problem but mine involves a business deduction the IRS disallowed without explanation.
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Dylan Baskin
•I've seen these services before and I'm always skeptical. Does it actually connect you with a tax professional or is it just some automated tool? And how would they know IRS procedures better than an accountant?
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Grace Thomas
•The system works by analyzing all your documents including IRS notices and transcripts to identify exactly which codes and procedures are affecting your case. It breaks down complex situations by identifying the specific sections of tax code involved and explains them in simple terms. For business deductions, it would show exactly what documentation the IRS expects to see for your type of expense. It's not just an automated tool. They have tax professionals who review complex cases, but their technology does the initial analysis which makes it much more affordable than going straight to an accountant. They specifically focus on IRS procedures and notice decoding - many accountants are great at filing but don't deal with audits and adjustments as often, so they don't always know the fastest resolution path.
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Dylan Baskin
I have to admit I was skeptical about taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned here, but I decided to try it after getting nowhere with my own situation. Really surprised by how well it worked! I uploaded my transcript (which looked like gibberish to me) and immediately got a clear explanation of why the IRS had made changes to my return. The system pointed out that my IRA contribution had been incorrectly coded by my financial institution on their reporting forms. Using their guidance, I was able to get the right documentation from my bank and submitted exactly what the IRS needed. My adjustment was processed within 3 weeks, which seems like a miracle given IRS timelines these days. The transcript analysis alone was worth it - showed me exactly what codes the IRS was using and what they meant. Saved me hours of research and probably months of back-and-forth.
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Lauren Wood
If you're trying to contact the IRS about this, good luck actually getting through to a human. I spent 6 hours on hold last month trying to resolve a similar issue. After my third attempt, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. I was really suspicious at first, but it actually works! You go to https://claimyr.com and they basically navigate the IRS phone tree for you and wait on hold, then call you when they have an agent on the line. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c For something like your situation where you need to explain a complex problem to a human, it's way better than sending letters that might take months to get a response. The agent I spoke with was able to see notes on my account that weren't visible in my online transcript.
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Ellie Lopez
•How does this actually work though? Is it legal for them to interact with the IRS on your behalf? I don't understand how they can get through when nobody else can.
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Chad Winthrope
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I'll believe it when I see it. They probably just take your money and give you some excuse when it doesn't work.
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Lauren Wood
•They don't interact with the IRS on your behalf at all. They just navigate the phone menus and wait on hold, then when an actual IRS agent answers, Claimyr calls you and connects you directly. You're the only one who talks to the IRS - they're just handling the hold time. It's completely legal. They get through the same way anyone would - by calling and waiting. The difference is they have systems that automatically navigate the menus and hold so you don't have to sit there for hours. It's basically like having an assistant make the call for you, but they step away once someone answers.
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Chad Winthrope
I need to eat my words from my previous comment. I tried Claimyr today after spending 3 hours on hold with the IRS yesterday and getting disconnected. Within 20 minutes of signing up, I got a call connecting me to an actual IRS agent. I was honestly shocked. The agent was able to see that there was an issue with how my retirement contributions were coded in their system and put in a request to have my case reviewed. She said I should receive a corrected refund in 4-6 weeks. She also added notes to my account explaining what happened in case I need to call back. For anyone dealing with the IRS right now, especially with issues that need actual explanation (not just simple questions), this is seriously worth it. I wasted an entire afternoon yesterday for nothing, and today I had it resolved in 30 minutes total.
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Paige Cantoni
I work at a tax office (not an accountant, just admin) and see this issue frequently. The IRS has been particularly bad with SEP IRA deductions lately. Look carefully at your 5498 form from your financial institution - make sure the contribution is properly marked for the correct tax year. We've had several clients where the financial institution reported the contribution correctly but checked the wrong tax year box. When this happens, the IRS computer automatically disallows the deduction because they can't match it to their records.
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Wesley Hallow
•That's really helpful! I'll double check my 5498 form. Is there a specific place on the form where it shows which tax year the contribution is for? My contribution was made in April 2025 but designated for 2024 tax year.
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Paige Cantoni
•Look at Box 8 of Form 5498. It should specifically indicate "SEP contributions" and show the amount. Most importantly, the form should have the correct tax year printed at the top (2024 in your case, even though it was issued in 2025). If the form shows the contribution but lists it for the wrong year, ask your financial institution to issue a corrected 5498. This happens more often than you'd think, and most institutions can fix it pretty quickly if you point out the error.
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Kylo Ren
Just wondering - did you check if the IRS applied the refund to any past tax debts or other federal debts? Sometimes they'll take part of your refund for things like old student loans or past tax bills without very clear notification.
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Wesley Hallow
•Good thought! I checked the transcript pretty carefully and didn't see any offsets or redirects of the funds. It specifically shows they just calculated a lower refund amount because they zeroed out the SEP IRA deduction line. No other debts or issues mentioned.
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Kylo Ren
•That's definitely an IRS processing error then. One more tip - when you do call them, make sure to use the specific phrase "math error authority" when explaining your situation. This is a technical term they use internally and can sometimes help get your case to the right department faster.
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