How to properly fill out Form 709 for gifts to multiple people exceeding annual exclusion
I'm struggling a bit with Form 709 (Gift Tax Return) and hoping someone here can help. Last year I gave financial gifts to my niece and nephew for their college funds, but I went over the annual exclusion amount ($17,000) for each of them. One received $25,000 and the other got $22,000. I'm now wondering if I need to file separate Form 709s for each gift or just one form where I list both gifts? Also confused about reporting the amount - do I report the full amount I gave each person, or just the portion that exceeds the $17,000 annual exclusion? This is my first time dealing with gift tax stuff and I want to make sure I'm not messing anything up. Thanks in advance for any help!
20 comments


Omar Farouk
You only need to file a single Form 709 for all gifts made during the calendar year, not separate forms for each person. On Schedule A of Form 709, you'll list each recipient separately. For the amount, you need to report the FULL amount of each gift on the form, not just the amount over the annual exclusion. The form itself will guide you through subtracting the annual exclusion ($17,000 per person) to calculate the taxable portion. Make sure you complete Parts 1, 2, and 4 of Schedule A for each gift. Remember, filing Form 709 doesn't necessarily mean you'll owe gift tax. You'll just be using part of your lifetime gift/estate tax exemption (currently $12.92 million per individual), unless you've already used that up.
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PixelPrincess
•Thanks for the clear explanation! One follow-up question - when listing the gifts on Schedule A, do I need to provide the recipients' SSNs or just their names and addresses? Also, does it matter which recipient I list first if they're both family members?
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Omar Farouk
•You'll need to provide each recipient's name, address, and their relationship to you. No SSNs are required for the recipients on Form 709. The order doesn't matter when listing recipients, as long as all gifts are properly reported on the form. Just be consistent and thorough with the information for each gift.
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Chloe Martin
After struggling with a similar situation last year, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that was super helpful with my gift tax questions. It analyzed my situation and showed me exactly how to complete Form 709 correctly. I uploaded a sample of my partially filled form and it pointed out several mistakes I was making with how I was calculating the taxable portions of my gifts. What I really liked was that it explained WHY certain parts of the form work the way they do, not just what to put where. Makes me feel confident I'm doing it right instead of just guessing.
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Diego Fernández
•Did it help you figure out the lifetime exemption tracking part? That's what I'm stuck on - how do I know how much of my lifetime exemption I've already used from previous years? Does this tool keep track of that?
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•I'm a little skeptical about tax tools when it comes to something like gift tax. How does it compare to just talking to a CPA? These gift tax rules seem really complicated with all the generation-skipping stuff and I'm worried about missing something important.
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Chloe Martin
•It actually does track your lifetime exemption usage - you can input previous gift tax returns and it maintains a running total. Super helpful if you make gifts over several years and want to monitor your remaining exemption. The tool isn't meant to replace professional advice for complex situations, but it's great for most standard gift tax scenarios. I personally found it more affordable than my CPA's hourly rate, and I could work on my return whenever I had time rather than scheduling appointments. The explanations were clearer than what my CPA provided honestly.
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Diego Fernández
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai. After asking about it here, I decided to give it a try with my Form 709 situation. It was honestly much better than I expected! The system guided me through each section of the form, and when I got confused about how to handle multiple gifts to different family members, it provided clear examples. The lifetime exemption tracking feature was super helpful - it showed me exactly how this year's gifts affected my remaining exemption. It even generated a worksheet I can use for future reference. Definitely recommend it if you're dealing with gift tax reporting for the first time.
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Sean Fitzgerald
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Zara Khan
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MoonlightSonata
•This sounds like BS to me. Nobody can magically bypass the IRS phone system. They probably just keep calling repeatedly until they get through, which anyone could do. Why would I pay for something I could do myself?
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Sean Fitzgerald
•Yes, it absolutely works! They use a system that continually calls and navigates the IRS phone tree until there's an opening, then it calls you to connect. It's not bypassing anything - it's just automating the frustrating part of having to keep calling back. They don't charge you if they can't get you connected, so there's no risk. And honestly, my time is worth more than sitting on hold for hours or repeatedly calling back. I was connected in about 23 minutes while working on other things, instead of being stuck with my phone on speaker for hours.
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MoonlightSonata
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still struggling to reach the IRS about my gift tax question. In frustration, I decided to try the service, figuring it couldn't hurt. Within 18 minutes, my phone rang and I was connected to an IRS representative who answered all my Form 709 questions. The agent clarified exactly how to report multiple gifts that included both cash and appreciated securities on the same form. I'm still shocked at how well it worked. After spending countless hours trying to get through on my own, this was absolutely worth it. Sometimes it's okay to admit when you're wrong!
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Mateo Gonzalez
Make sure you're calculating the gift splitting correctly if you're married! My husband and I made the mistake of thinking we could each give $17,000 to the same person without filing Form 709, but we had to file it anyway because of how we titled the account the money came from. Also, if your gifts were to a 529 plan, there's a special 5-year election you can make on the form that might be beneficial for you.
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Nia Williams
•Wait, can you explain more about the account title issue? My wife and I are planning to give our grandkid money from our joint account. Does that mess up the $17k each exclusion?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•The issue comes down to who legally owned the gifted funds. If the money comes from a joint account, you need to be careful about how you document who is making the gift. For true gift-splitting (where each spouse uses their own annual exclusion), you must file Form 709 and explicitly elect gift-splitting on the form, even if neither of you individually exceeded the annual exclusion. This requires both spouses to sign and consent to the gift-splitting on their respective forms. If the money was legally owned by just one spouse (regardless of account titling), then only that spouse is making the gift for tax purposes unless you formally elect gift-splitting.
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Luca Ricci
Does anyone know if I need to file Form 709 if I paid someone's college tuition directly to the school? I paid about $35k for my grandson's college but I heard there's an exception for education?
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Aisha Mohammed
•You're in luck! Direct payments to educational institutions for tuition are completely exempt from gift tax under the educational exclusion. This is unlimited and separate from your annual exclusion amount. Key point: This ONLY applies to tuition paid directly to the qualifying educational institution. If you gave money to your grandson and he paid his tuition, that would count as a regular gift subject to the annual exclusion limits.
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Aidan Percy
Just wanted to share my experience as someone who went through this exact situation last year. I made gifts of $20,000 and $18,500 to my two children and was completely overwhelmed by Form 709 at first. A few key things I learned that might help you: 1. **Timing matters** - Form 709 is due April 15th (same as your income tax return), but you can request an extension if needed. Don't rush and make mistakes. 2. **Keep detailed records** - Document the exact date of each gift, the method of transfer (check, wire, etc.), and the recipient's full information. The IRS may ask for this later. 3. **Consider the generation-skipping tax** - Since you're giving to niece and nephew, make sure you understand if any GST tax applies. For most direct gifts to grandchildren or great-nieces/nephews, this usually isn't an issue, but worth checking. 4. **State gift tax** - Don't forget to check if your state has its own gift tax requirements. Most don't, but a few states do. The good news is that Form 709 looks more intimidating than it actually is once you get started. Take your time with Schedule A and double-check your math. You've got this!
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McKenzie Shade
•This is really helpful! I'm curious about the generation-skipping tax part you mentioned. My niece and nephew are my sister's kids (so they're not grandchildren), but I want to make sure I understand this correctly. Does the GST tax only apply to gifts that skip a generation, or are there other situations where it might come up? Also, do you happen to know what the current GST exemption amount is? I want to make sure I'm not missing anything when I file my Form 709.
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