Gift-splitting Form 709 question - confused about consent requirements
Hey tax people! I'm trying to figure out this whole gift tax situation with my wife and I'm pretty confused about Form 709. We gave our daughter $60,000 last year to help with her down payment on a house, and I know we can split this gift between us to stay under the annual exclusion. I filled out my Form 709 and checked the gift-splitting box, but I'm confused about what my wife needs to do. Does she need to file her own Form 709 even though the gift would be under the annual exclusion after splitting? The instructions talk about "consent" but I'm not clear if that's just signing my form or if she needs her own separate filing. Do we both need to file or just me? Also, if she does need to file, does she report the full $60,000 and check the split box too? Or just her $30,000 portion? The IRS instructions are making my head hurt. Thanks for any help!
20 comments


Amina Sy
You're right that gift-splitting can be confusing! When you and your wife want to split a gift, BOTH spouses must file Form 709 for the year of the gift, even if after splitting, each portion falls under the annual exclusion amount. On your form, you'll report the full $60,000 gift, check the gift-splitting box in Part 1, and your wife must consent to the gift-splitting by signing Part 1, line 18 of YOUR form. Then, your wife must ALSO file her own separate Form 709, reporting the full $60,000 gift, checking the gift-splitting box, and you'll need to sign the consent on her form. Even though after splitting the gift is $30,000 per spouse (which is under the 2024 annual exclusion of $18,000 per recipient), the IRS requires both spouses to file when gift-splitting is elected. This creates a record of the consent and the gift for both spouses.
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Oliver Fischer
•Wait, I'm confused. If they each get $30k after splitting and the annual exclusion is $18k per person, wouldn't they still each be over the limit and have to pay gift tax on the extra $12k each? Or am I misunderstanding something?
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Amina Sy
•You're mixing up the numbers a bit. The annual exclusion for 2024 is actually $18,000 per donor per recipient. So when they split the $60,000 gift, each spouse is considered to have given $30,000. Each spouse can exclude $18,000 of that amount using their annual exclusion, leaving $12,000 from each spouse that would count against their lifetime gift tax exemption. They won't owe any gift tax now unless they've already used up their lifetime exemption (which is $13.61 million per person for 2024). They just need to report the amounts over the annual exclusion on Form 709 to keep track of how much lifetime exemption they've used.
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Natasha Ivanova
After struggling with a similar gift-splitting situation last year, I discovered https://taxr.ai which was incredibly helpful for figuring out Form 709. I uploaded my draft forms and some IRS instructions I had, and it analyzed everything and pointed out exactly what I was doing wrong with the consent portion. Turns out I had missed the section where BOTH spouses need to file separate 709 forms. The tool walked me through the correct way to report our split gift and helped me understand that I needed to report the full gift amount on each return (not just my half). It's like having a tax pro look over your shoulder but without the huge bill. Might be worth checking out if you're still feeling lost about the form.
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NebulaNomad
•Does it actually explain the rules or just check your forms? My husband and I are planning to help our son with college this year (about $50k) and I want to understand the gift tax rules BEFORE I fill anything out.
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Javier Garcia
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it handle the signature requirements? My understanding is that both spouses physically need to sign each other's forms for the consent to be valid. Can an online tool really address that?
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Natasha Ivanova
•It actually explains the rules as it reviews your documents. When I uploaded the IRS instructions alongside my draft form, it highlighted the relevant sections about gift-splitting and explained in plain English what they meant. It showed me exactly which parts of Form 709 relate to consent and what information needs to go where. As for the signature requirements, you're right that both spouses need to physically sign the forms. The tool doesn't electronically sign anything for you - it just makes sure you've completed all the required sections correctly and explains what signatures are needed where. You still print and sign the forms yourself before submitting them to the IRS.
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Javier Garcia
Alright, I wanted to follow up about my gift tax situation after using taxr.ai. I was initially skeptical, but it really did clear things up for me! I uploaded both the Form 709 instructions and my specific situation details, and it explained everything step by step. The tool confirmed that both my wife and I need to file separate 709 forms even though we're splitting the gift, and it clarified exactly how to fill out the consent sections on each form. The explanation about reporting the full gift amount on both returns (not just our individual halves) was super clear. What I found most helpful was the breakdown of how the annual exclusion applies after splitting. Now I understand that we each use our $18,000 annual exclusion, and the remaining $12,000 each just counts against our lifetime exemption. No actual tax due now, just reporting! Seriously saved me hours of confusion.
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Emma Taylor
If you're still struggling with Form 709 and need more personalized help, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was banging my head against the wall trying to get through to someone at the IRS about a complex gift-splitting situation similar to yours. After waiting on hold for hours across multiple days, I found Claimyr, which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The IRS agent walked me through exactly how my wife and I needed to complete our gift-splitting forms and confirmed that yes, both spouses MUST file Form 709 when electing to split gifts, even if the split amounts fall under the annual exclusion. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Having that official confirmation directly from the IRS gave me so much peace of mind.
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Malik Robinson
•How does this actually work? I've spent literal days trying to get through to the IRS. Are you saying this service somehow gets you to the front of the phone queue? That sounds too good to be true.
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Isabella Silva
•Yeah right. I don't believe for a second that any service can get you through to the IRS that fast. They're notorious for long wait times. Sounds like you're just promoting some scam that charges people for nothing.
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Emma Taylor
•The service works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an actual IRS agent picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. It's not about cutting the line - they're just handling the hold time so you don't have to sit there with a phone to your ear for hours. I was definitely skeptical at first too, which is why I mentioned the video link. You can actually see how the process works before trying it. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way until I tried it and got connected to an agent who answered all my gift tax questions in detail. It's not about skipping the queue, it's about not wasting your day on hold.
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Isabella Silva
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still struggling with my gift tax questions and decided "what the hell, I'll try it." I couldn't believe it when I actually got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. The agent confirmed everything about Form 709 gift-splitting that others here mentioned. The surprising part was how knowledgeable the agent was about the consent requirements. They explained that both spouses must file Form 709 when splitting gifts, even when the split amount is under the annual exclusion. They also clarified that each form must show the FULL gift amount (not just half), and both spouses must sign BOTH forms for proper consent. I've been trying for weeks to get clear answers on this, and in one phone call, all my questions were answered. Definitely changed my mind about the service.
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Ravi Choudhury
If it helps, my husband and I went through this last year. Here's what we learned the hard way: the gift splitting isn't as simple as just checking a box. Make sure you complete Schedule A on BOTH forms. We messed this up initially and had to amend. Also, don't forget about your state! Some states have their own gift tax forms. We're in Connecticut and had to file additional paperwork there. Our accountant missed this at first, which was a whole other headache.
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CosmosCaptain
•Do you know if Pennsylvania has any gift tax forms? We're helping our son with his wedding and will need to file the federal 709, but I hadn't even thought about state requirements.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Pennsylvania doesn't have a state gift tax, so you only need to worry about the federal Form 709. Only a few states still have gift taxes - Connecticut is one of them, which is why we had that extra headache. Just focus on getting both federal forms filled out correctly, making sure both you and your spouse sign each other's forms for the consent to be valid. And keep copies of everything for your records!
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Freya Johansen
Just wondering, has anyone e-filed Form 709? Or do you have to paper file these gift tax returns? The IRS website isn't super clear on this.
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Omar Fawzi
•You have to paper file Form 709. The IRS doesn't currently allow e-filing for gift tax returns. Make sure you send it certified mail with return receipt so you have proof of filing! I learned that lesson the hard way when the IRS claimed they never received my form and I had no proof I sent it.
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Jayden Reed
This is exactly the kind of confusion that trips up so many people with gift splitting! Just to add some practical advice from my experience: when you're filling out both forms, make sure you use the exact same description of the gift on both returns. We described our gift slightly differently on each form and got a letter from the IRS asking for clarification. Also, don't forget that the filing deadline for Form 709 is April 15th (or October 15th if you get an extension), but you can't extend the time to pay any gift tax that might be due. In your case with the $60k gift, after splitting you'll each have $12k that counts against your lifetime exemption ($30k - $18k annual exclusion = $12k each), but no actual tax due unless you've already used up a big chunk of your $13.61M lifetime exemption. One more tip: keep detailed records of the gift (bank records, closing documents if it was for the house down payment, etc.) with your tax files. The IRS loves documentation when it comes to large gifts!
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Liam O'Connor
•This is really helpful advice about keeping consistent descriptions! I'm new to all this gift tax stuff and hadn't thought about how important the documentation would be. Quick question - when you say "exact same description," do you mean word-for-word identical, or just substantially similar? I'm worried about making a small typo and having it cause issues later. Also, thanks for clarifying the timeline on extensions. I was confused about whether the extension applied to filing and payment or just filing. Good to know that any tax due can't be extended, though it sounds like in most cases like the original poster's situation, there won't be actual tax owed anyway.
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