How to handle capital gains tax on gifted stock & dealing with quarterly taxes after big sale
So I just sold a big chunk of stock that my grandma gifted me several years ago (she bought it in the 90s for practically nothing, now worth around $38k). I've been trying to figure out if I need to make quarterly tax payments on these capital gains, but I'm getting super confused with all the different info online. Also, I'm really unsure about how capital gains from gifted stock is even treated for tax purposes - does it count as regular income? Is it taxed differently? I've heard conflicting things from friends. This is the first time I've dealt with selling stock, and I don't want to mess up and owe penalties next year when I file. Any advice on how/when to pay these capital gains taxes would be really appreciated!
19 comments


Camila Jordan
When you sell gifted stock, you inherit the original owner's cost basis. That means the difference between what your grandmother paid for it and what you sold it for is your capital gain. And yes, this is considered taxable income, but it's specifically "capital gains income" - not regular income. For quarterly estimated tax payments, the general rule is that you need to pay if you expect to owe $1,000 or more when you file. With a $38k stock sale, you'll likely exceed that threshold. You can make quarterly estimated tax payments using Form 1040-ES. The quarters are April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. There's a "safe harbor" provision too - if you pay at least 90% of your current year tax or 100% of your prior year tax (110% if your income is over $150,000), you won't face penalties even if you end up owing more.
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Tyler Lefleur
•This is really helpful! But I'm confused about the cost basis part. If my grandma paid like $5k for the stock originally, does that mean I'm paying capital gains on $33k ($38k minus $5k)? And does it matter how long she owned it before gifting it to me, or just how long I had it before selling?
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Camila Jordan
•You're exactly right about the cost basis calculation. If your grandmother paid $5k and you sold for $38k, your capital gain is $33k. The holding period for determining whether it's a long-term or short-term capital gain actually includes both your grandmother's ownership time and yours. So if the combined time is more than a year (which sounds like it is since she bought it in the 90s), you'll qualify for the lower long-term capital gains tax rates of 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your total income.
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Madeline Blaze
After struggling with a similar situation last year after selling some Tesla stock, I found this tax analysis tool at https://taxr.ai that saved me from making a huge mistake on my quarterly payments. You upload your stock sale documents and it tells you exactly how much to pay each quarter for estimated taxes. I was originally planning to just wait and pay it all when I filed next year, but the tool showed me I'd face an underpayment penalty of almost $800! It also explained the whole gifted stock basis situation I was confused about - turns out the cost basis was way lower than I thought which meant bigger capital gains.
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Max Knight
•Does this tool work for other types of investments too? I've got some crypto I'm thinking about selling and I'm worried about the tax implications.
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Emma Swift
•I've seen a bunch of these online tax tools but they always seem to miss something important. How detailed is it with capital gains calculations? Does it factor in state taxes too or just federal?
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Madeline Blaze
•The tool definitely works for crypto investments as well. It has specific modules for different types of investment income including stocks, crypto, real estate, and even more complex things like options trading. For capital gains calculations, it's actually extremely detailed. It handles the different tax rates based on your income bracket, accounts for wash sales if you have them, and can even help identify tax-loss harvesting opportunities. And yes, it does factor in both federal and state taxes, which was crucial for me since my state taxes capital gains as ordinary income.
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Emma Swift
Just wanted to follow up about that taxr.ai site... I decided to try it after my last comment and wow - it actually found a major error in how I was calculating the basis for some gifted Apple shares. Turns out I've been using the wrong basis method for years! The tool showed me the correct way to handle the stepped-up basis calculation and identified that I should have been using the donor's original purchase price, not the value when I received the gift. This saved me from a potentially huge headache since I was planning to sell these shares soon. The quarterly tax payment calculator was super straightforward too - it showed me exactly what dates to make payments and even generated the vouchers. Really glad I gave it a shot!
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Isabella Tucker
If you're trying to get clarification from the IRS about quarterly payments for capital gains, good luck getting through on the phone. I spent 3 hours on hold last month trying to ask a similar question. Finally found https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that for large capital gains like yours, you definitely need to make an estimated payment for the quarter when you sold the stock. They also explained that if this is your first time dealing with estimated payments, you might qualify for first-time penalty abatement if you do end up with penalties.
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Jayden Hill
•Wait what? How does this even work? The IRS phone lines are impossible - I thought that was just a fact of life. Is this some kind of priority line or something?
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LordCommander
•This sounds like BS honestly. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've tried everything and still waited 2+ hours every time. If this actually works I'll eat my hat.
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Isabella Tucker
•It's not a priority line - they basically use technology to wait on hold for you. When they reach an IRS agent, they call you and connect you. It's pretty simple but effective. No BS at all - I was skeptical too. But they only charge you if they actually connect you to an agent. The trick is they're constantly calling and have systems to navigate the phone trees, so they can be much more efficient than one person repeatedly calling. Think of it like having someone stand in line for you.
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LordCommander
Well I'm literally eating my hat right now. I tried the Claimyr service yesterday after posting my skeptical comment. They connected me to an IRS agent in about 25 minutes (was told to expect up to 2 hours). Got exactly the info I needed about my own capital gains situation from last year's crypto sale. The agent even helped me set up a payment plan for the penalties I'd already accrued for not making estimated payments (oops). Saved me so much stress and now I know exactly how to handle things going forward. Never thought I'd be recommending an IRS-related service but here we are!
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Lucy Lam
Just to add another perspective - don't forget that if you've already had taxes withheld from other income (like a regular job) that might be enough to cover your additional capital gains tax. The requirement is that you need to pay the LESSER of 90% of this year's tax OR 100% of last year's tax liability (110% if your AGI was over $150,000). So before you panic about quarterly payments, check if your regular withholding will meet either of those safe harbor provisions. I sold about $45k in stock last year and my regular withholding covered it because my previous year's tax bill was relatively low.
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Alexis Renard
•Thanks for this! I do have a full-time job with withholding, but I'm not sure if it's enough. Last year my total tax was around $22k, and my current withholding would cover about $24k for this year. With the $33k in capital gains (based on the $5k cost basis), would I need to calculate 110% of last year's taxes since my AGI will be over $150k with the capital gains added?
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Lucy Lam
•Since your current withholding will cover about $24k which is more than 100% of last year's tax of $22k, you're on the right track. However, once you add the $33k capital gain, your AGI will indeed likely exceed $150k, which means you'd need to cover 110% of last year's taxes to meet the safe harbor provision. So you'd need withholding to cover $24,200 (110% of $22k). If your current withholding is right at $24k, you might want to either increase your withholding slightly for the rest of the year or make a small estimated payment to cover the difference. This will ensure you're safely in the harbor and won't face any underpayment penalties.
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Aidan Hudson
Has anyone used TurboTax for calculating and paying quarterly estimated taxes on capital gains? I'm in a similar boat as OP and wondering if its worth paying for.
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Zoe Wang
•I use TurboTax and they do have a feature for estimated tax payments. It's decent but honestly their guidance on gifted stock basis is pretty limited. Their calculator is fine once you have the right numbers, but figuring out those numbers can be tricky with gifted securities.
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Nora Brooks
Just went through this exact scenario last year when I sold some Microsoft stock my dad gifted me. One thing that really helped was keeping detailed records of everything - the original purchase date, price, and gift date. The IRS may ask for documentation to verify the cost basis, especially with older gifted stock. Also, don't forget about state taxes! Some states treat capital gains as ordinary income while others have preferential rates. Make sure you're calculating estimated payments for both federal and state if your state has income tax. For the quarterly payments, I'd recommend erring on the side of caution and making a payment for the quarter when you sold. Even if you end up overpaying, you'll get a refund when you file. Much better than dealing with underpayment penalties later!
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