< Back to IRS

Gabrielle Dubois

Trying to figure out capital gains tax on stocks I sold

So I sold a bunch of stocks last year and now I'm getting ready to file my 2024 taxes. I didn't pay any taxes when I sold them (not sure if I was supposed to?), and now I'm worried I'll owe a lot to the IRS. I'm trying to figure out how to calculate my capital gains tax properly. My brokerage sent me some documents, but honestly, I'm lost. Do I need to report each stock individually or can I just report the total? And are there any deductions I can claim to reduce what I owe? I made about $8,200 in profits from these sales. Also, if I end up owing money, can I set up a payment plan with the IRS? This is my first time dealing with investment taxes and I'm completely overwhelmed. Any help would be really appreciated!

You'll need to report each stock sale individually on Schedule D and Form 8949. Your brokerage should have sent you a Form 1099-B that lists each transaction with the date acquired, date sold, proceeds, and cost basis. The tax rate depends on how long you held each stock. If you held them for more than a year, you'll pay the lower long-term capital gains rate (0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your income). If held less than a year, they're taxed as ordinary income. There aren't deductions specifically for capital gains, but investment-related expenses might be deductible in some situations. If you do end up owing taxes, yes, you can absolutely set up a payment plan with the IRS through an installment agreement. The online application is fairly straightforward if you owe less than $50,000.

0 coins

Does the 1099-B show the cost basis for all stocks? Some of mine shows "cost basis not reported to IRS" and I have no idea what I originally paid. How do I handle that?

0 coins

For stocks where the cost basis wasn't reported to the IRS, you'll need to determine that information yourself. Check your purchase confirmations or account statements from when you bought the shares. If you don't have those records, try contacting your broker as they might have the information even if it wasn't reported to the IRS. If you absolutely cannot determine the original cost, you may have to use zero as your basis, which means the entire proceeds would be counted as gain. This is obviously not ideal from a tax perspective, so it's worth putting in some effort to find the original purchase price.

0 coins

After dealing with a similar situation last year, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) extremely helpful for sorting through my investment documents. I had stocks from multiple brokerages and was completely lost trying to match everything up correctly. The tool analyzed all my 1099-B forms, identified missing cost basis information, and organized everything for Schedule D and Form 8949. It also flagged potential wash sales that I hadn't even considered. Saved me hours of frustration and probably prevented some costly mistakes.

0 coins

How does it handle stocks that were split or companies that merged? I've got some shares from a company that went through 2 mergers and I have no clue how to calculate the basis.

0 coins

Does it actually help calculate what you owe or just organize the information? I've tried other tax tools that just create more confusion.

0 coins

It handles stock splits and mergers surprisingly well. You upload your documents and identify the affected stocks, and it adjusts the cost basis calculations appropriately based on the split/merger terms. It saved me tons of research time figuring out the correct ratios. It does both - organizes all your transactions AND calculates your potential tax liability. It breaks everything down by short-term vs long-term gains, shows how each transaction affects your total, and even gives you a preview of your completed Schedule D. It's much clearer than just working with spreadsheets or basic tax software.

0 coins

Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai that I mentioned above. I decided to try it after getting nowhere with my complex stock situation. It actually works! The system identified that several of my trades qualified as long-term capital gains instead of short-term, which my regular tax software missed. This dropped my tax rate from 24% to 15% on those transactions. The documentation it produced made filing my Schedule D super straightforward, and I even had proper documentation in case of an audit. For anyone dealing with investment taxes, especially with missing basis info or multiple brokerages, it's definitely worth checking out.

0 coins

If you end up owing a significant amount to the IRS and need to contact them about payment options, good luck getting through! I spent days trying to reach someone at the IRS last month. After 15+ calls and hours on hold, I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an IRS agent within 45 minutes. They have this system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when an agent is about to pick up. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Completely changed my experience dealing with my capital gains tax issues.

0 coins

Wait, so do they just keep calling the IRS for you until they get through? How much does this cost? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible the IRS is to reach.

0 coins

This sounds like a scam. How would they possibly get priority access to IRS agents when the rest of us can't get through? The IRS doesn't offer any kind of priority line that I know of.

0 coins

They don't keep calling - they have a system that stays on hold for you using automated technology. It navigates the phone menus and maintains your place in the queue while you go about your day. When they detect an agent is about to answer, they connect the call to your phone so you can speak directly with the IRS rep. They don't have any special priority access or relationship with the IRS. They're just using technology to handle the painful waiting process. It's the exact same queue everyone else is in, but you don't have to personally sit through the hours of hold music and automated messages. The IRS doesn't know or care that you're using a service - to them, it just looks like you've been patiently waiting on hold.

0 coins

I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After being completely skeptical about the service, I decided to try it anyway out of desperation. I had a complex question about reporting my stock sales from different brokerages and couldn't get through to the IRS after multiple attempts. The service actually worked exactly as described. I requested a callback, went about my day, and about 2 hours later got a call connecting me directly to an IRS agent. The agent was able to answer all my questions about how to properly report sales with missing basis information and even explained how the installment agreement would work for the amount I owed. Saved me hours of frustration and hold music.

0 coins

Don't forget to check if you made any wash sales! If you sold stocks at a loss and bought "substantially identical" securities within 30 days before or after the sale, you can't claim the loss on your taxes right away. This tripped me up last year and I had to file an amended return.

0 coins

How do you know if something counts as "substantially identical"? Like if I sold Tesla and bought an EV ETF that includes Tesla, would that be a problem?

0 coins

An ETF that includes Tesla wouldn't typically be considered "substantially identical" to Tesla stock itself. The IRS generally considers securities to be substantially identical if they're from the same issuer and have the same rights and privileges. So selling Tesla stock and buying Tesla stock again would trigger the wash sale rule, but selling Tesla and buying an EV ETF with Tesla as one component would not. However, selling an ETF and buying a very similar ETF with basically the same holdings might be considered substantially identical, so it's always a bit of a gray area.

0 coins

Make sure you're calculating your cost basis correctly. If you reinvested dividends over time, each of those purchases increases your basis. It's a common mistake to forget about reinvested dividends, which means you'd pay tax twice - once when you received the dividend and again when you sell the stock.

0 coins

This is super important! I forgot about dividend reinvestments last year and overpaid by almost $700 in taxes. Had to file an amended return to get it back.

0 coins

Be careful about state taxes too! The federal capital gains rates get all the attention, but most states also tax capital gains as regular income. I got hit with a surprise state tax bill last year after focusing only on federal.

0 coins

Not all states though! I moved from California to Washington before selling my stocks and saved thousands in state taxes since Washington doesn't have income tax. Something to consider for anyone planning big sales.

0 coins

Good point! Tax planning around state residency can make a huge difference. Just be careful about establishing proper residency before making big sales - states like California are notorious for challenging former residents' moves if they suspect you're just trying to avoid taxes. For anyone who can't change states, remember that some states do offer their own deductions or exclusions for certain types of capital gains. Worth checking your specific state's rules or talking to a tax professional if you're looking at a significant tax bill.

0 coins

The good news is that $8,200 in profits isn't a huge amount, so even if you owe taxes, it shouldn't be overwhelming. If these were long-term gains (stocks held over a year), you might qualify for the 0% capital gains rate if your total income is under $47,025 for single filers or $94,050 for married filing jointly in 2024. One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure you're accounting for any trading fees or commissions you paid when buying and selling. These can be added to your cost basis or subtracted from your proceeds, which reduces your taxable gain. Every little bit helps! Also, if you have any losing positions still in your portfolio, you might consider tax-loss harvesting before the end of the year. You can use capital losses to offset your gains dollar-for-dollar, and if you have more losses than gains, you can deduct up to $3,000 against your ordinary income.

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today