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Connor O'Brien

How to handle 1098-t form with amount in box 6 this year

I'm having a bit of trouble figuring out what to do with my wife's 1098-t form this tax season. She gets scholarship money that exceeds her tuition and qualified expenses, so we always have to report some of it as taxable income. In previous years, we've just calculated it as box 5 minus box 1 and reported that difference as income on our return. The issue this year is there's a small amount showing up in box 6 ($876), which hasn't happened before. From what I can tell, box 6 shows adjustments to scholarships from prior years, but I'm not really sure how to factor this into our calculations now. We don't claim any education credits since her scholarship covers everything. Should I just stick with my usual box 5 - box 1 formula, or do I need to somehow account for this box 6 amount in our calculations? Any guidance would be super appreciated since tax day is coming up fast!

This is a common question with 1098-T forms! Box 6 represents adjustments to scholarships or grants from prior years. Think of it as a correction to what was previously reported. For your situation, you'll want to adjust your calculation. The correct approach would be: Box 5 - Box 1 - Box 6 = Taxable scholarship income. Since Box 6 represents scholarship/grant money that was already accounted for in a previous tax year, subtracting it prevents you from being taxed twice on the same funds. Make sure you're reporting the taxable scholarship portion on the correct line of your tax return - it should go on the income section with "SCH" written next to it to identify it as scholarship income.

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Thanks for explaining! So if Box 5 is $18,500, Box 1 is $12,300, and Box 6 is $876, I would calculate $18,500 - $12,300 - $876 = $5,324 as the taxable scholarship income? That makes sense since we wouldn't want to pay taxes on money that was already accounted for previously. One more question - do we need to amend last year's return since this adjustment seems to relate to that year? Or just handle it all on this year's return?

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You've got the calculation exactly right! $5,324 would be your taxable scholarship income in this case. You don't need to amend last year's return. The adjustment in Box 6 is already being handled properly by subtracting it from this year's calculation. The school has essentially made the correction for you by reporting it this way, and your adjustment in the current year's calculation takes care of everything. Just make sure to report that $5,324 as income on this year's return with the "SCH" notation.

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Just wanted to share my experience with this exact situation. I was super confused about Box 6 on my daughter's 1098-T and wasted hours trying to figure it out. I found this amazing tool at https://taxr.ai that helped me understand exactly how to handle it. You upload your 1098-T and it breaks down exactly what each box means for your specific situation. It explained that Box 6 is an adjustment to prior year scholarships and showed me the exact calculation I needed to use. Saved me so much stress and I'm confident I reported everything correctly. Might be worth checking out if you want to be 100% sure!

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Does it work with other education forms too? My son has a 1098-E for student loans as well as his 1098-T and I'm completely lost on how they affect each other.

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I'm a little skeptical about these tax tools. How accurate is it really? Does it actually do anything more than the basic calculator function that's already in tax software?

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Yes, it works with all education-related tax forms! It can analyze both 1098-T and 1098-E forms together to give you a complete picture of your education tax situation. It shows how they interact and what deductions or credits you might qualify for based on both forms. It goes way beyond basic calculators in tax software. It actually examines the specific data in your forms and provides personalized explanations for your exact situation. Tax software just gives generic guidance, but this tool points out specific issues with your forms and explains exactly what each number means for your taxes. It caught several things I would have completely missed.

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I was really skeptical about the taxr.ai tool mentioned here, but after fighting with my daughter's complicated scholarship situation for hours, I decided to give it a try. Honestly, it was incredibly helpful! It immediately identified that her Box 6 amount was related to a scholarship adjustment and gave me the exact formula to use (Box 5 - Box 1 - Box 6). It even explained that the school had reclassified some of last year's scholarship funds, which is why Box 6 had an amount this year. The breakdown it provided helped me understand exactly what to report and where. I was definitely calculating it wrong before. If you're confused about education tax forms, it's worth checking out.

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If you're having trouble getting answers about your 1098-T situation, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I had similar confusion last year and spent DAYS trying to call the IRS for clarification. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Used Claimyr and got connected to an actual IRS agent in less than 20 minutes who walked me through exactly how to handle scholarship adjustments on my return. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent explained that Box 6 adjustments are pretty common and schools often make corrections to prior year amounts. Saved me so much frustration compared to my previous attempts to get through to the IRS!

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How does this actually work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS without waiting for hours. Are they somehow jumping the queue or something?

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Yeah right. No way this actually works. I've tried calling the IRS multiple times and it's ALWAYS a minimum 2-hour wait if you get through at all. Sounds like a scam to me.

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It works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. Once they get an agent on the line, you get a call connecting you directly. It's completely legitimate - they're not skipping lines, just handling the painful waiting part for you. The technology continuously redials when there are disconnects (which happens ALL the time with IRS calls) and navigates through all those annoying menu options. When I used it, I got a call back in about 15 minutes and was talking to an actual IRS agent who answered all my questions about the 1098-T box 6 situation.

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I can't believe I'm saying this, but I tried the Claimyr service and it actually worked. After my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try anything because I had some complex questions about my daughter's scholarship situation that online research wasn't answering. The service called me back in about 25 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent explained exactly how to handle the Box 6 adjustment on the 1098-T and confirmed that I needed to subtract it from the calculation to avoid double taxation. She even walked me through where to report it on my return. For anyone struggling with specific tax questions that Google can't answer clearly, being able to actually talk to the IRS without the 3+ hour wait is honestly worth it.

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Just a heads up - make sure you're also looking at Box 4 on the 1098-T! If there's an amount there, it means the school adjusted (probably increased) the tuition reported from a previous year. In that case, you'd need to add Box 4 to your calculation: (Box 5 - Box 1 - Box 6 + Box 4) for the correct taxable amount. I learned this the hard way when I got audited two years ago. The IRS agent pointed out that I hadn't accounted for the Box 4 adjustment and ended up owing additional taxes.

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Thanks for pointing that out! I just double-checked and there's nothing in Box 4, thankfully. But that's really good to know for future reference. Does an amount in Box 4 typically trigger more scrutiny from the IRS? The last thing I want is an audit!

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Having an amount in Box 4 by itself doesn't automatically trigger extra scrutiny. Based on what the IRS agent told me during my audit, they're more concerned with consistency in how you report educational expenses and scholarships. The audit in my case happened because there was a significant Box 4 amount that I didn't account for, which created a discrepancy between what the school reported to the IRS and what I reported on my return. As long as you're accounting for all boxes correctly, you should be fine. Just make sure you keep good records of your calculations and copies of the 1098-T forms for at least 3 years.

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Don't forget that the taxable portion of scholarships is usually reported as income but it's not subject to self-employment tax. My tax software kept trying to add SE tax until I figured out how to code it properly as "SCH" income.

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Which tax software did you use? I'm using TurboTax and having trouble finding where to mark scholarship income correctly.

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I had a similar situation last year and want to add one more consideration - make sure to check if your wife received any stipends for teaching or research assistantships that might be reported separately from the scholarship amounts. These would typically show up on a W-2 or 1099 rather than the 1098-T, but they can affect how you calculate the taxable portion of scholarships. Also, since you mentioned not claiming education credits, just double-check that you're not missing out on the American Opportunity Tax Credit. Even with full scholarship coverage, sometimes there are eligible expenses like books or equipment that weren't paid directly by the scholarship that could qualify you for at least a partial credit. The Box 5 - Box 1 - Box 6 calculation that others mentioned is definitely the right approach for your situation. Just wanted to make sure you're considering all the pieces of the education tax puzzle!

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Great point about checking for separate stipend reporting! I hadn't thought about that. My wife doesn't have any teaching or research assistantships, so we should be good there. Regarding the American Opportunity Tax Credit - we looked into it previously but since her scholarship covers tuition, fees, and even provides money for books and supplies, we don't have any out-of-pocket qualified education expenses that would make us eligible for the credit. The scholarship actually exceeds all her educational costs, which is why we end up with taxable income in the first place. But you're absolutely right that it's worth double-checking every year since scholarship amounts and coverage can change. Thanks for the reminder to consider all angles!

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One thing to keep in mind for future tax years - if your wife's scholarship situation changes (different amounts, new funding sources, etc.), the Box 6 adjustments can sometimes carry forward for multiple years. I've seen cases where schools make corrections that affect 2-3 subsequent 1098-T forms. It's worth keeping a simple spreadsheet tracking the Box 5, Box 1, and Box 6 amounts each year along with your calculated taxable income. This makes it much easier to spot patterns or catch errors if you get another unexpected Box 6 amount down the road. Also, since you're dealing with taxable scholarship income, make sure you're considering estimated tax payments if the amount is significant. The IRS expects taxes to be paid as income is earned, so if you're getting a large tax bill each April due to scholarship income, you might want to look into making quarterly payments to avoid underpayment penalties.

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That's really helpful advice about keeping a spreadsheet! I never thought about tracking this year over year, but you're right that it would make it much easier to spot trends or catch errors. I'm definitely going to set that up. Regarding estimated taxes - that's something we've been wondering about. This year the taxable scholarship amount is around $5,324, which should result in maybe $500-600 in additional tax owed. We've been just paying it all at filing time, but I'm not sure if that's the right approach. Do you know what threshold typically triggers the need for quarterly payments? I don't want to get hit with penalties if we're supposed to be making estimated payments.

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