How to report 1098-T on taxes when scholarship exceeds tuition? Full-ride student questions
I'm currently attending college with a full-ride scholarship that covers all tuition plus $7,300 per semester for living expenses. My first semester started in September 2022, so I received the fall semester stipend in 2022, and my spring semester stipend will hit my account next week. I just received my 1098-T from the university, and I'm super confused about how to handle this on my taxes. After comparing the numbers, it looks like my scholarships exceed my qualified tuition by about $8,000. Here's what I'm trying to figure out: - Do I report the entire $8,000 as taxable income, or just $3,650 (half the amount) since that's what I received in 2022? - I spent around $275 on required textbooks - can I subtract this from the scholarship amount before calculating taxable income? - If the "scholarships/grants" box shows $22,000 and I only report part of it as taxable, will this trigger some kind of IRS flag? - Is the $22,000 scholarship amount on the 1098-T covering both fall and spring semesters? - Should I expect another tax form for the scholarship money beyond tuition? - Since my scholarship exceeds my qualified expenses, I assume I don't qualify for education credits, right? The tax software is suggesting I give this form to my parents, but is that even worthwhile? Thanks for any help! This is my first time dealing with scholarship tax stuff and I'm completely lost.
19 comments


Dmitry Kuznetsov
You've got some great questions about your 1098-T! Let me help clarify this for you. For tax purposes, you only report scholarship money that exceeds qualified educational expenses in the year you actually receive it. So for 2022, you would only report the excess scholarship money you received during the 2022 calendar year (your fall semester). The spring 2023 amount will go on next year's tax return. Yes, your textbooks count as qualified educational expenses! You can subtract that $275 from your scholarship income before calculating the taxable amount. This means if your excess was $3,650 for fall semester, you can reduce that to $3,375 after accounting for the textbooks. The 1098-T can be confusing because schools sometimes report differently. Box 5 shows total scholarships/grants, but that might include amounts for both semesters. What matters for your taxes is what you actually received in 2022. You won't receive another tax form for the scholarship. The 1098-T is the only form you'll get, and you're responsible for calculating the taxable portion. And you're right - you won't qualify for education credits if your scholarship completely covers your qualified expenses. Your parents can't claim you for education credits either if they didn't pay any of your educational expenses.
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Ava Thompson
•Thanks for the detailed explanation! One follow-up question: does this mean I should be setting aside money from my stipend to pay taxes on it? I honestly had no idea scholarship money could be taxable and haven't been withholding anything. Will I end up owing a lot at tax time?
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Yes, you should definitely set aside some money for taxes on the scholarship excess! Many students don't realize this and get surprised at tax time. The taxable portion of your scholarship is considered income, and you might want to set aside roughly 15-20% of that excess amount for federal taxes, depending on your tax bracket. No need to panic though - at the amount you mentioned, the tax impact should be manageable. Just be prepared when you file your taxes that you might owe some money rather than getting a refund.
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Miguel Ramos
After dealing with a similar situation last year, I want to recommend https://taxr.ai for anyone struggling with scholarship taxation questions. I was totally confused about my 1098-T and how much scholarship income was taxable when I had a full-ride plus stipend. The tool analyzed my 1098-T form, broke down exactly what was taxable vs. non-taxable, and showed me where everything needed to go on my return. It saved me hours of confusion and probably kept me from making expensive mistakes. The guidance on qualified expenses was super clear - I didn't realize my required lab equipment could offset some of the taxable scholarship amount. I'm not affiliated with them at all, just a student who found it really helpful when dealing with the exact same situation you're describing!
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Does it actually check if you're reporting the right amounts? I'm worried about getting audited because my school seems to put weird numbers on the 1098-T that don't match exactly what I received during the calendar year.
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StarSailor
•I'm a bit skeptical... did it really help with scholarship stipends specifically? My school gives me one huge lump sum that covers tuition, housing, meals and books all together, but they don't break it down on the 1098-T. Would this actually help with my situation?
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Miguel Ramos
•It actually shows you what the IRS is likely to see when comparing your return to what your school reported, which helped me feel more confident. The system flags discrepancies and explains how to document things properly to avoid audit issues. For lump sum scholarships, it was super helpful because it walks through separating qualified educational expenses from living expenses. It helped me document exactly which portion of my scholarship was taxable and which wasn't, with specific guidance on how to handle meal plans, housing, and book stipends that were all bundled together.
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StarSailor
Just wanted to update after using taxr.ai that someone recommended above. It was seriously exactly what I needed! My situation was almost identical - full scholarship plus living stipend and a confusing 1098-T. The tool helped me figure out that I only needed to report the scholarship money I actually received in 2022 (not what was awarded for the whole year), and it showed me how to properly categorize my course materials to maximize my qualified expenses. I was about to report $2,500 more in taxable income than I needed to! What I found most helpful was the explanation of how scholarship money flows through different boxes on the tax forms - it made things so much clearer than the vague explanations on the IRS website.
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Connor O'Brien
If you're having trouble getting clarification from your financial aid office, try using Claimyr to get through to the IRS directly. I had a similar scholarship situation last year and couldn't get straight answers from my university about how to report everything. I tried calling the IRS for weeks but kept hitting automated systems and endless wait times. Then I used https://claimyr.com and got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes who walked me through exactly how to report my scholarship income correctly. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically call the IRS for you, navigate all the annoying phone menus, wait on hold, and then call you when they have an actual human on the line. Saved me hours of frustration and I got definitive answers straight from the source.
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Yara Sabbagh
•How does this even work? I thought the IRS phone system was completely impossible to get through. I tried calling 5 times last year about my scholarship situation and gave up.
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Keisha Johnson
•Sounds too good to be true. The IRS isn't going to give you personalized tax advice over the phone. They'll just tell you to read the publications or talk to a tax professional. Did they actually help with specific scholarship questions?
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Connor O'Brien
•It works because they have a system that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone tree for you. When they finally get through to a representative, they call you and connect you. It's basically outsourcing the waiting and frustration. The IRS agent I spoke with was actually really helpful with my specific questions. While they won't prepare your return for you, they absolutely can clarify how to apply tax rules to your situation. I asked specifically about reporting scholarship income that crosses calendar years and they explained exactly which amounts go on which year's return. They even directed me to the specific publication sections that addressed my situation.
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Keisha Johnson
I was completely skeptical about Claimyr when I first read about it here, but I was desperate after trying to call the IRS myself for three days straight about my scholarship reporting issue. I finally tried it today and... I'm shocked to report it actually worked. Got connected to an IRS representative within 35 minutes (vs the 3+ hours I wasted trying myself), and they were able to confirm that I only need to report scholarship money received in the calendar year, not what was awarded or shown on the 1098-T for future semesters. They also confirmed that my course materials count as qualified expenses that reduce my taxable scholarship amount. The agent even helped me understand how to document everything properly in case of an audit. For anyone else struggling with 1098-T questions, this seriously saved me tons of stress and probably prevented me from overpaying my taxes.
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Paolo Rizzo
Make sure to keep receipts for all your textbooks and required course materials! I learned this the hard way last year. The IRS questioned my qualified expenses because I didn't have proper documentation for some of my books. Even if you buy used books from other students, try to get some kind of receipt or proof of purchase. Also, check if your school has a "required materials" list for each course saved somewhere - that can help prove that the textbooks were actually required and not just optional materials.
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QuantumQuest
•Do digital receipts from Amazon count? I bought most of my textbooks online and only have email confirmations. Should I print those out and keep them?
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Paolo Rizzo
•Digital receipts absolutely count! No need to print them out, but I recommend saving them in a dedicated folder in your email or downloading them to a tax folder on your computer. Email confirmations, PDF receipts, or screenshots of online purchases are all fine - just make sure they show what you purchased, the date, and the amount. Just be sure what you're buying is required for your courses. Things like optional study guides, general laptops, or dorm supplies don't count as qualified educational expenses, even if they help with your education.
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Amina Sy
Be careful with how you report this! I made a big mistake with my scholarship last year. My school put the full-year scholarship amount on my 1098-T even though half of it wasn't disbursed until January of the next year. I reported the full amount as income and ended up paying taxes on money I hadn't even received yet! Had to file an amended return to fix it, which was a huge hassle. Definitely only report the scholarship money you ACTUALLY RECEIVED during the tax year, regardless of what shows on the 1098-T.
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Oliver Fischer
•This is really helpful. I'm in the same boat this year. Did you have to provide any special documentation when filing your amended return to prove when you actually received the funds? My school's financial aid office is totally useless when I ask for help with this.
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Jamal Washington
I went through this exact same situation with my full-ride scholarship last year! Here's what I learned that might help: First, you're absolutely right to only report what you received in 2022. Don't let the 1098-T confuse you - schools often report scholarship amounts differently than when you actually receive the money. Keep good records of when funds hit your account. For the textbook expenses, definitely include those $275 as qualified expenses! But also check if you had any other required materials - lab fees, course-specific software, required equipment, etc. These can all reduce your taxable scholarship amount. One thing that caught me off guard was quarterly estimated taxes. Since scholarship income isn't subject to withholding like a regular job, you might want to consider making estimated payments if your tax liability is going to be significant. The IRS can hit you with penalties if you owe too much at filing time. Also, double-check your school's disbursement records against the 1098-T. Sometimes there are discrepancies, and you want to make sure you're reporting based on actual cash received, not what the school thinks they awarded you. The good news is that at your income level, even with the excess scholarship, your tax bill shouldn't be too scary. Just make sure you're prepared for it!
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