How to claim Girlfriend AND kids as dependents on my tax return
I've been supporting my girlfriend and her two kids all year. From what I understand looking at IRS Notice 2008-5, since my girlfriend didn't have a job, isn't filing taxes herself, and she and her children lived with me full-time while I provided all their financial support, I should be able to claim all three as qualified relatives. The problem I'm running into is with my H&R Block software. The relationship dropdown options don't include "girlfriend" or "fiancée" anywhere. I'm thinking I could just select "other" for her? But then I'm also confused about her kids - based on the notice and some examples I've found online, it seems her children would actually qualify as my "qualified children" for the Child Tax Credit. So would I select "stepchildren" for them in the software? The IRS notice seems pretty clear that I can claim them all, but I want to make sure I'm selecting the right relationship categories in the tax software. I don't want to get flagged for an audit over something silly like choosing the wrong dropdown option. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
20 comments


Keisha Brown
You're on the right track! For your girlfriend, you would select "Other" since there's no specific option for girlfriend/fiancée in most tax software. She would be considered a "qualifying relative" if: 1) She lived with you all year 2) Her gross income was less than $4,700 3) You provided more than half of her support 4) She cannot be claimed as a dependent by anyone else For her children, it gets a bit more complicated. They're not technically your stepchildren since you're not married to their mother. The correct classification would also be "Other" for the children, NOT stepchildren. They would qualify as your "qualifying relatives" if you provided more than half their support and they lived with you all year. The Child Tax Credit is available for qualifying children under 17. While these kids aren't your qualifying children by relationship test (they're not related to you by blood or marriage), they may qualify as your "qualifying relatives" which would allow you to claim the dependent exemption but not necessarily the full Child Tax Credit.
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Yara Khalil
•Thanks for the detailed response! So to be clear, for all three (girlfriend and both kids), I should select "Other" on the relationship dropdown in H&R Block? I thought I read in Notice 2008-5 that non-relatives living in your home could actually qualify as "qualifying children" for the Child Tax Credit purposes, not just "qualifying relatives." Am I misunderstanding something?
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Keisha Brown
•Yes, for all three individuals, selecting "Other" would be the appropriate choice in the H&R Block software. You're thinking of a special situation. The IRS does have some provisions where non-relatives can be treated as "qualifying children" in certain circumstances, but it's quite specific. Notice 2008-5 primarily addresses situations involving divorced or separated parents. For your situation where you're not the biological parent or legal guardian, the default classification would be "qualifying relative" for both the girlfriend and her children. This still allows you to claim them as dependents, but the Child Tax Credit specifically requires a qualifying child relationship (biological child, stepchild, adopted child, sibling, etc.) or specific exceptions that likely don't apply here unless you've been authorized as their legal guardian.
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Paolo Esposito
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Oliver Weber
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Paolo Esposito
•It asks you a series of questions about your household, including who lives there, your relationship to them, how much support you provide, and other qualifying questions based on IRS requirements. Then it walks you through what you qualify for and exactly what to select in your tax software. For audit protection, it actually creates a full documentation package that shows exactly why you qualify to claim certain dependents based on your answers and the IRS rules. It's basically like having a tax professional review your situation but much more affordable and available 24/7. It saved me from making mistakes that could have triggered an audit in the first place!
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Oliver Weber
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FireflyDreams
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Natasha Kuznetsova
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Javier Morales
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FireflyDreams
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Javier Morales
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Emma Anderson
One important thing to note - if you claim your girlfriend and her kids, and you provide more than half the household costs, you should file as Head of Household, not Single. This gives you a better standard deduction and tax brackets. Just listing them as dependents isn't enough - make sure you change your filing status too!
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Yara Khalil
•Oh that's really good to know! Does H&R Block automatically suggest Head of Household once I enter their information as dependents, or do I need to manually select that somewhere?
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Emma Anderson
•Most tax software like H&R Block should prompt you about filing status changes when you add dependents, but sometimes it doesn't if you started the return before adding the dependents. I'd recommend going back to the "Personal Information" section where you select your filing status and manually check if Head of Household is available to select. The software should verify you meet the requirements (unmarried, paid more than half of keeping up a home, qualifying person lived with you for more than half the year). The tax savings between Single and Head of Household can be significant - usually at least $2,000-3,000 in reduced taxes for many income levels.
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Malik Thompson
The relationship test for claiming the Child Tax Credit is strict. Those kids would qualify as your dependents as "qualifying relatives," but probably NOT as "qualifying children" for the full Child Tax Credit unless you're related by blood or marriage. You might still get some tax credit for them (Credit for Other Dependents) but likely not the full amount.
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Isabella Ferreira
•This is partially incorrect. The IRS does allow for claiming the Child Tax Credit for non-relatives in certain circumstances. If the children lived with OP all year and meet all the other tests (age, support, etc.), they can potentially qualify as "qualifying children" for CTC purposes even without a biological or legal relationship. The key is meeting the residency test and support test.
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CosmicVoyager
Don't forget to save documentation proving they lived with you all year! IRS can ask for: school records showing your address, medical records, statements from neighbors, church records, etc. Start collecting this now in case you're asked later.
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Natalie Khan
Just to add another perspective - I went through a similar situation a few years ago when I was supporting my partner and their child. The key thing that helped me was keeping meticulous records throughout the year, not just at tax time. I created a simple spreadsheet tracking all expenses I paid for them - groceries, utilities, rent, medical bills, clothing, school supplies, etc. I also kept receipts and bank statements showing the payments came from my accounts. When I filed my taxes, I had clear documentation that I provided more than 50% of their support. For the relationship dropdown in H&R Block, I did select "Other" for both my partner and their child, just as others have mentioned. The software walked me through additional questions to confirm they met the qualifying relative tests. One thing I learned is that it's worth double-checking your state tax implications too - some states have different rules for dependents and filing status than federal. But overall, if you truly provided more than half their support and they lived with you all year, you should be able to claim them. Just make sure you have the documentation to back it up!
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