How to account for COGS when scrapping/selling inventory after closing jewelry business?
I closed my jewelry business last year and filed an extension, but now I'm down to the wire with just a few days left to file. I didn't actually sell any jewelry this past year - the only income I received was from scrapping my remaining inventory. I sent everything to a metal refiner and got about $8,400 cash for the precious metals content. Now I'm completely confused about how to report this on my taxes. According to what I've read in the IRS directions, the money I received from scrapping goes into... well, that's where I'm stuck. Does this count as regular income? Is it still considered COGS even though I didn't technically "sell" anything to customers? Do I report this differently since I'm closing the business entirely? I originally paid around $12,000 for this inventory, so I'm actually at a loss if you consider the original purchase price. Any help before my filing deadline would be greatly appreciated!
20 comments


Ava Rodriguez
This is actually a common question for closing businesses. When you scrap inventory, you're essentially selling it - just to a refiner rather than a customer. You should report this on your Schedule C as regular business income. On your Schedule C, you'd include the $8,400 as gross receipts/sales. Then you'd include the cost of the scrapped inventory ($12,000) as part of your Cost of Goods Sold. This will properly show that you had a $3,600 loss on the inventory. Since you're closing your business, make sure to check the box indicating this is your final return for this business. You'll want to zero out any remaining business assets and inventory on your books since the business is closing.
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Miguel Diaz
•Thanks for the explanation. I'm curious though - since they're not actually selling the jewelry as products but scrapping the metals, would it still be considered "inventory" for COGS purposes? Or would it be more like selling a business asset?
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Ava Rodriguez
•It's still considered inventory for COGS purposes. Even though you're not selling the items as finished jewelry, you're liquidating inventory that was originally intended for resale. The IRS doesn't change the classification just because you're disposing of it differently than originally planned. Selling business assets would be different - that would be equipment, fixtures, or property used in the business rather than goods held for sale. Those would be reported on Form 4797 instead.
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Zainab Ahmed
I went through something similar when I closed my craft supply store. I was totally confused about the tax implications and spent hours trying to figure it out on my own. Then I found https://taxr.ai and it saved me so much stress! I uploaded my previous year's tax returns and inventory records, and their AI analyzed everything and showed me exactly how to handle the COGS for my liquidated inventory. It even walked me through the specific Schedule C lines for reporting the income and expenses related to closing the business. The peace of mind was totally worth it!
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Connor Gallagher
•Did you find it was accurate? I've tried other tax software before and they messed up some of my business deductions. Can it handle special situations like business closures?
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AstroAlpha
•I'm curious about this too. Did it help with determining if you needed to file any special forms for shutting down a business? I've got a side hustle I'm closing and I've been told there's a bunch of paperwork.
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Zainab Ahmed
•I found it extremely accurate - it caught several deductions my previous tax software missed. It specifically has modules for handling business closures and unusual inventory situations. For special forms, it guided me through everything I needed for closing my business, including the final tax return requirements and how to handle remaining assets. It even provided me with a checklist of state-specific forms I needed to file since closing a business requires both federal and state notifications.
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Connor Gallagher
Just wanted to follow up after trying taxr.ai for my woodworking business closure. Seriously impressed! I had a similar situation with remaining inventory that I sold off at a significant discount, and the system automatically identified this as a COGS issue and walked me through properly accounting for the loss. It even flagged some potential deductions related to my closure expenses that I hadn't considered (like costs associated with terminating my workshop lease). The analysis was detailed and explained everything in terms I could understand. Definitely made this final tax filing way less stressful!
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Yara Khoury
Have you tried calling the IRS directly? I did that when closing my food truck business and had inventory questions. The problem is I spent literally 3 DAYS trying to get through! Someone recommended https://claimyr.com and showed me this demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. I was skeptical but figured I'd try it. Got a call back in about 2 hours, and the IRS agent walked me through exactly how to handle my remaining inventory on my final return. Definitely worth it for getting an official answer directly from the IRS.
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Keisha Taylor
•Wait, so they just call the IRS for you? How does that even work? The IRS phone system is notoriously horrible so I'm struggling to understand how a third party service can magically get through.
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Paolo Longo
•Sounds too good to be true. I've spent HOURS on hold with the IRS before. If this actually works, it would be amazing, but I'm skeptical. Did they charge you a fortune for this service?
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Yara Khoury
•They don't just "call for you" - they use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When it detects that an agent is about to answer, it calls you and connects you directly. The technology is pretty clever actually. It absolutely works. I was connected to an IRS agent in about 2 hours instead of the days I'd spent trying on my own. The IRS agent even confirmed this is a legitimate service that many tax professionals use. I don't want to go into pricing details here, but I considered it completely reasonable for the time it saved me and the peace of mind of getting an official IRS response.
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Paolo Longo
Well I'm eating my words! I tried Claimyr yesterday after posting my skeptical comment. I had been trying to reach the IRS for a week about my closed eBay business inventory questions. Got a call back in about 90 minutes and spoke with an extremely helpful IRS representative who explained exactly how to handle my situation on Schedule C. She confirmed what others said here - report the scrapping payment as income and the original inventory cost as COGS. Also gave me some tips about how to document the business closure properly to avoid any future questions. Amazing service - wish I had known about this years ago!
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Amina Bah
Don't forget to consider whether you need to report this on your state taxes too! Each state handles business closures differently. In my state (Oregon), I had to file a special form notifying them I was closing my business in addition to reporting the inventory liquidation on my final return.
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Oliver Becker
•Good point! Do you know if there's a resource that lists the requirements by state? I'm in California and closing my small Etsy business, but haven't thought about state-specific forms.
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Amina Bah
•Most states have a section on their Department of Revenue or Secretary of State websites dedicated to closing a business. For California specifically, you'll need to file a final state tax return and possibly file dissolution paperwork depending on your business structure. The California Tax Service Center (taxes.ca.gov) has a business closure checklist that's pretty comprehensive. Be sure to check if you need to file a final sales tax return too, especially since you were selling physical products on Etsy.
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CosmicCowboy
Quick question - does anyone know if selling equipment/fixtures when closing a business is handled the same way as inventory? I'm about to close my soap making business and will be selling my equipment along with remaining inventory.
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Ava Rodriguez
•No, equipment and fixtures are handled differently than inventory. Those are considered business assets and their sale would be reported on Form 4797 (Sales of Business Property). You'll need to calculate if you're selling them for more or less than their depreciated value. If you've been claiming depreciation on this equipment over the years, you'll need to compare the sale price to the adjusted basis (original cost minus depreciation taken). If you sell for more than the adjusted basis, you might have to recapture some depreciation as ordinary income.
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Donna Cline
As someone who just went through closing my small consulting business last month, I wanted to add that timing can be really important here. Since you mentioned you're down to the wire with filing, make sure you don't miss any quarterly estimated tax payments that might be due if you had other income during the year. Also, when you report the $8,400 from scrapping on Schedule C, double-check that you're not forgetting any other business expenses from the year - things like storage costs for the inventory, shipping to the refiner, or any professional fees you paid for advice on closing the business. These can all be legitimate deductions that might help offset some of that inventory loss. One last thing - keep really good documentation of the scrapping transaction (receipts from the refiner, weights, metal content analysis, etc.) in case the IRS ever questions how you arrived at the $8,400 figure or the original $12,000 cost basis.
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Ellie Kim
•This is really helpful advice about documentation! I'm in a similar situation with closing my small retail business and hadn't thought about keeping detailed records from the liquidation process. Quick question - when you mention quarterly estimated tax payments, does that apply even if the business had a loss for the year? I'm assuming since the original poster had a $3,600 loss on the inventory, they might not owe additional taxes, but I could be wrong about how that works with other income sources. Also, did you find any specific IRS publications that were helpful for business closure procedures? I've been trying to navigate through all the different forms and requirements and it's pretty overwhelming.
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