< Back to IRS

Isabella Tucker

How to account for COGS when scrapping/selling inventory from closed jewelry business?

So I finally shut down my custom watch business last year and filed for an extension which is about to expire in a few days. I didn't make any actual sales of watches during the past year - my only income came from scrapping all my remaining inventory. I sent everything to a metals refiner and got about $7,300 cash for the materials. Looking at the IRS directions, it seems like the money I received from scrapping should go into the COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) section, but I'm confused because I'm not actually selling finished products to customers. This is literally just recovering some value from the raw materials and components I had in stock when I closed shop. Do I just report this as "other income" or does it still count as business income even though the business is closed? And how do I properly account for the COGS when the inventory is being scrapped rather than sold as finished products? The original cost of all this inventory was around $12,500 so I took a significant loss.

This is a great question about a specific situation many small business owners face when closing shop. When you scrap inventory, you're essentially selling those materials, just not in the form of your finished products. The IRS would consider this a business transaction, even in the final year of operation. The money you received from the refiner ($7,300) should be reported as business income on your Schedule C. Then, you'd offset this by reporting the original cost of the inventory ($12,500) as Cost of Goods Sold on the same form. This would result in showing a loss of $5,200, which is legitimate since you didn't recover the full value of your materials. Don't report this as "other income" since it's directly related to your business operations, even though you're closing down. Think of it as your final business transaction - selling inventory, just in raw form rather than as finished watches.

0 coins

Thanks for the explanation! This makes sense but I'm still a bit confused. If I already deducted the cost of this inventory in previous tax years when I purchased it, wouldn't I be double-dipping by claiming it again as COGS this year? Or do we only deduct inventory costs when they're actually sold/scrapped?

0 coins

That's exactly right - inventory costs are only deducted when the inventory is sold (or in this case, scrapped). When you initially purchased those materials and components, they became business assets, not immediate expenses. For tax purposes, you only recognize the cost when the inventory is actually sold or otherwise disposed of. So you're not double-dipping at all - this is the first time you're actually claiming the deduction for these specific items that were scrapped. This is why tracking inventory is so important for businesses.

0 coins

This is a great question about how to handle inventory when closing a business. The money you received from scrapping your jewelry inventory would be reported on your Schedule C as "gross receipts or sales." Even though you didn't sell to customers, you still converted inventory to cash. You'll need to account for your Cost of Goods Sold on Part III of Schedule C. Your beginning inventory for the year would be what you had on December 31 of the previous year. Since you scrapped everything, your ending inventory should be zero. The difference between what you paid for the inventory (your cost basis) and what you received from the refiner represents either a gain or loss on your business operations. Make sure you have documentation showing both the original cost of the inventory items and what you received from the refiner. This completes the business cycle for your jewelry and properly closes out your business on your final tax return.

0 coins

But wait, wouldn't scrapping inventory be considered like selling a business asset rather than normal sales? I thought there might be a different form for that. Also, does it matter if they took a big loss on the scrap value vs what they originally paid?

0 coins

The key distinction is that we're talking about inventory, not business assets like equipment or furniture. Inventory is always reported through Cost of Goods Sold on Schedule C, whether sold to customers or liquidated through scrapping. The difference between your cost and what you received is simply part of your business profit or loss calculation. If you received less from scrapping than what you paid (which is common), that would create a loss that reduces your taxable income. Just make sure to document both the original costs and the amounts received from the refiner to support your COGS calculations.

0 coins

After closing my Etsy jewelry shop last year, I was in a similar situation with leftover supplies. I found this amazing AI tax assistant at https://taxr.ai that helped me figure out exactly how to handle my scrapped inventory. I uploaded my previous year's Schedule C and some notes about my situation, and it gave me step-by-step guidance. The tool explained that I needed to report the scrap value as business income and then claim the original cost as COGS, exactly as the previous commenter mentioned. What I found super helpful was that it showed me exactly which lines to use on Schedule C and provided sample calculations based on my specific numbers.

0 coins

How does this work with precious metals though? I'm closing my silversmithing business and have a lot of silver that's gone up in value since I bought it. Do I need to report that as a capital gain instead?

0 coins

I'm always skeptical of these AI tax tools. Did it actually understand the complexity of inventory accounting? And were you confident enough to file based on its advice without getting a second opinion?

0 coins

For precious metals in a jewelry business, the tool explained that they're treated as inventory, not capital assets, so you don't report capital gains. You simply report the scrap proceeds as business income and offset with the original cost as COGS, regardless of whether the metal increased or decreased in value during your ownership. Regarding accuracy, I was initially skeptical too but was impressed by how it handled nuanced scenarios. It cited specific IRS publications and even flagged a potential audit trigger in my situation. I did verify the major points with the IRS guidelines myself, but the tool saved me hours of research and provided confidence in my filing approach.

0 coins

After struggling with a similar situation when closing my online craft supply business, I found a tool that literally saved me hours of frustration. I was confused about how to handle my liquidated inventory and where to report everything. I uploaded my business records to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed my situation perfectly. It even spotted that some of my scrapped inventory could be classified differently to optimize my deductions. The tool walked me through exactly how to complete Schedule C including the COGS section, showing me where each number should go. What impressed me was that it could distinguish between regular inventory liquidation and business assets that needed different treatment. Definitely worth checking out if you're still trying to figure this out with only a few days left!

0 coins

Did it help identify what documentation you needed to keep? I'm worried about getting flagged for an audit since business closures seem like they might attract attention.

0 coins

I'm curious - how does it handle situations where you received way less than your inventory cost? My friend closed her boutique and got pennies on the dollar for her remaining stock.

0 coins

It actually creates a customized list of documents to keep based on your specific situation. For business closure, it flagged that I should keep all receipts for original inventory purchases, the settlement statements from the liquidator, and communications about the closure. The tool specifically addresses situations with significant losses on inventory. It shows exactly where to report the full cost basis in the COGS section, even when the liquidation value was much lower. This ensures you capture the entire business loss properly without raising red flags. My friend's boutique had a similar situation with getting very little for expensive merchandise, and the tool helped her document everything correctly.

0 coins

I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after I asked about it. I decided to give it a try with my woodworking business closure where I had about $8k in specialty hardwoods I sold off. The guidance was incredibly specific to my situation. It explained that I needed to include the sale of my inventory materials on Part I, Line 1 of Schedule C as gross receipts, then account for the original cost on Part III as COGS. It even clarified how to handle the partially finished items vs. raw materials, which was a distinction I hadn't considered. What really impressed me was that it alerted me to the fact that I could also deduct business closure costs in the final year, which included things like early lease termination fees I paid to get out of my workshop space. Saved me around $1,200 in taxes I would've missed!

0 coins

I was super skeptical about using an AI tax tool for my closed business situation, but I'm glad I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. My studio closed last year and I had tons of partial inventory that I sold for scrap. The system actually found that I was about to make a major mistake! I was going to report my scrap income as "other income" rather than regular sales, which would have caused me to miss out on offsetting it with my COGS. It walked me through the proper way to report everything on Schedule C, including how to properly zero out my ending inventory. The documentation guidance was extremely helpful too - it told me exactly what I needed to save in case of questions later. Definitely worth it for peace of mind when dealing with an unusual tax situation like closing a business!

0 coins

If you've been trying to call the IRS to get clarification on your business closure and inventory questions, good luck! I spent 3 weeks trying to get through to someone. Then I found https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They got me connected to an IRS agent in less than 20 minutes when I had been trying for days. The IRS agent confirmed exactly what others here are saying - report the scrap sale as business income, offset by COGS, all on your final year Schedule C. But she also pointed out that I needed to file Form 4797 for some equipment I sold when closing my business, which was something I hadn't even considered. Totally different tax treatment than inventory!

0 coins

Wait, so this service just helps you skip the IRS phone queue? How does that even work? I thought everyone had to wait in the same system.

0 coins

Sounds like BS to me. Nobody can magically get you through to the IRS faster. They probably just keep you on hold themselves and then transfer you once they get through, charging you for the privilege. The IRS phone system is the same for everyone.

0 coins

It uses a system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets a place in line, then it calls you and connects you. It's basically doing the tedious wait time for you. I was skeptical about how it worked too, but they explain it on their site - it's just automation handling the frustrating part. Yes, everyone waits in the same system, but their tech does the waiting instead of you having to repeatedly call and navigate menus. I was doing work around the house while waiting for their callback rather than being stuck on hold for hours. Not magic, just smart use of technology to solve a real pain point.

0 coins

After reading this thread, I realized I had a similar issue with my closed business taxes. I tried calling the IRS business helpline for clarification on COGS treatment, but after being on hold for TWO HOURS, I gave up. Then I remembered seeing something about a service called https://claimyr.com that helps you skip the IRS phone queues. I was pretty desperate with the filing deadline approaching, so I checked out their demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c and decided to give it a shot. They actually got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes! The agent confirmed exactly how to handle the scrapped inventory situation - it gets reported as sales with the original cost fully accounted for in COGS. Having that official confirmation really gave me peace of mind for filing my final business return.

0 coins

How does this service actually work? I don't understand how anyone could skip the IRS phone line when millions of people are calling.

0 coins

Sure, right. There's no way this is legit. Nobody gets through to the IRS that fast. They probably just connect you to some third-party "tax expert" who isn't even with the IRS.

0 coins

The service uses an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree for you. When it finally gets through to a representative, it calls you and connects you directly to that agent. It's completely legitimate - you're definitely speaking with actual IRS employees. As for the skepticism, I totally get it. I thought the same thing until I tried it. The IRS agent I spoke with provided their employee ID and answered questions specific to my tax scenario that only an IRS representative would know. It's not connecting you to third-party experts - it's simply automating the painful hold process that most of us give up on.

0 coins

I feel like I need to eat some crow here. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr since I was desperate to talk to someone about my business closure taxes. I had a food truck I was shutting down with inventory, equipment, the whole mess. It actually worked exactly as advertised. I got a call back in about 25 minutes, and they connected me directly to an IRS agent. The agent walked me through how to handle my remaining food inventory (which I'd donated) and the equipment sales. They confirmed I needed to use Form 4797 for the equipment but Schedule C for the inventory. The agent even caught that I was eligible for a specific deduction related to food inventory donations that I had no idea existed. Honestly worth every penny just for that tip alone - saved me hundreds.

0 coins

I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I was getting nowhere with the IRS on my own. Not only did I get through to the IRS in about 15 minutes, but the agent I spoke with was incredibly helpful about my business closure situation. She confirmed exactly how to handle the scrapped inventory on Schedule C and even explained some deductions I could take for the costs associated with closing down the business that I hadn't considered. The time saved was honestly worth it - I would have missed the extended filing deadline if I'd kept trying to get through on my own. Sometimes being proven wrong is actually the best outcome!

0 coins

Has anyone dealt with the situation where some inventory was scrapped but some was donated? I closed my jewelry shop too and sent about 70% to a refiner but donated the rest to a local art school. Not sure if that complicates things...

0 coins

For the donated portion, you'd need to get a receipt from the art school as a charitable contribution. The value would be your cost (not retail price) since it's inventory. You still remove it from COGS but then can claim a charitable deduction if you itemize on Schedule A.

0 coins

Thanks for the clarification. So I'd still report my beginning inventory correctly on Schedule C, then account for both the scrapped portion as sales and the donated portion as removed from ending inventory. Then separately deal with the charitable donation on my personal return if I'm itemizing. Makes sense. I actually have the receipt from the school but wasn't sure how to handle the value. Using my cost basis seems much more straightforward than trying to determine some kind of retail value.

0 coins

qucik question - does anyone know if selling on eBay instead of scrapping would be treated any differently? i still have all my beading supplies from my failed business and was thinking of just selling them piece by piece online rather than scrapping.

0 coins

Tax-wise it's treated the same - still goes on Schedule C as sales with COGS offset. The benefit is you'll likely get more than scrap value, resulting in less of a loss. Just keep good records of each sale since you'll be spreading it across multiple transactions.

0 coins

Don't forget to check your state tax requirements too! I closed my craft business and handled the federal return exactly as described here (income from selling off supplies offset by COGS), but my state had additional forms for business closure. Also, if you collected sales tax in your jewelry business, make sure you file your final sales tax return and formally close your sales tax account. Some states require a special "final return" marking. I got hit with penalties in Illinois because I didn't properly close my sales tax account and they kept expecting monthly filings.

0 coins

Thanks for bringing that up! I completely forgot about the state-specific requirements. I'm in Colorado and did collect sales tax throughout the business. Do you know if there's a specific form I need to submit to officially close the business with the state? I don't want to keep getting sales tax filing notices for a business that no longer exists.

0 coins

For Colorado, you'll need to file a final sales tax return with the Department of Revenue and check the box that indicates it's your final return. You should also formally close your business registration with the Secretary of State's office using their online portal - I believe it's called a "Statement of Dissolution" or similar in Colorado. Do this as soon as possible after filing your final tax return. Some business owners I know have received notices years later because they didn't properly close everything out. The good news is Colorado's system is pretty straightforward compared to some other states.

0 coins

Has anyone used TurboTax Self-Employed to handle this kind of situation? I'm trying to report scrapped inventory from my closed pottery business and the software seems confused about how to categorize it. It keeps wanting to put the income as "Other Income" rather than business income that can be offset by COGS.

0 coins

I used H&R Block's self-employed version last year when closing my T-shirt business. It worked well - there's a specific section for COGS where you can enter your inventory costs. Then under income, you just put the scrapping money as regular business income. Don't use the "Other Income" section. If TurboTax is forcing you into "Other Income," you might need to back up and make sure you've properly set up a Schedule C for your business first, even though it's your final year. The software sometimes needs things in a specific order.

0 coins

Thank you for the tip! You were right - I needed to set up the Schedule C first, then the proper COGS section became available. I was trying to enter the scrap income first, which was causing the confusion. Once I entered my business info and selected that this was the final year for my business, TurboTax guided me through the inventory section correctly. Now I can see where to enter both the income from scrapping and offset it with the original inventory cost.

0 coins

Just wanted to add another perspective on this - I closed my metalworking business last year and had a similar situation with scrap metal sales. One thing that helped me was keeping detailed records of exactly what was scrapped versus what was sold as finished goods, even though both get reported the same way tax-wise. The IRS agent I spoke with mentioned that having clear documentation helps if there are ever questions about the valuation. For precious metals especially, make sure you keep the settlement statement from your refiner showing the exact weights and purity levels they used for pricing. This supports your income reporting and helps justify the difference between your original cost and the scrap value received. Also, don't forget that any fees the refiner charged (processing, shipping, etc.) can be deducted as business expenses in your final year. In my case, the refiner charged about $200 in fees, which I was able to deduct separately from the COGS calculation.

0 coins

This is really helpful advice about documentation! I hadn't thought about deducting the refiner fees separately. In my case, the metals refiner charged me about $150 for processing and assaying, plus another $25 for shipping the materials to them. Quick question - do these fees go on a different line than the COGS, or can they be included as part of the cost of disposing of the inventory? I want to make sure I'm maximizing my deductions properly since I already took such a big loss on the scrap value compared to what I originally paid for the materials. Also, thanks for the tip about keeping the settlement statement. Mine shows the breakdown of silver content, copper, and other metals with their respective prices per ounce. Sounds like that level of detail will be important if anyone ever questions the valuation.

0 coins

Those refiner fees should be reported as separate business expenses on Part II of Schedule C, not included in your COGS calculation. They're operating expenses for disposing of inventory, similar to shipping costs or professional fees. This actually works out better for you since you can deduct the full amount rather than having it absorbed into the COGS calculation. For the settlement statement, that detailed breakdown you mentioned is exactly what you want to keep. The IRS likes to see documentation that supports both the quantity and quality of materials sold, especially with precious metals where values can fluctuate significantly. Your refiner's assay results provide independent verification of what you actually sold. One more tip - if you had any costs related to preparing the materials for the refiner (like sorting, cleaning, or packaging), those can also be deducted as final year business expenses. Every little bit helps when you're already taking a loss on the inventory liquidation.

0 coins

Based on everything discussed here, it sounds like you're on the right track with treating this as business income offset by COGS. Just to summarize the key points for your situation: 1. Report the $7,300 from scrapping as business income on Schedule C (gross receipts) 2. Include your original inventory cost of $12,500 in the Cost of Goods Sold section 3. This creates a legitimate business loss of $5,200 that reduces your taxable income 4. Keep all documentation - your refiner settlement statement and original purchase receipts Since you mentioned your extension expires in a few days, you might also want to double-check if you need to file any final business closure forms with your state. Many states require formal notification when a business stops operating, especially if you collected sales tax. The good news is this is a straightforward situation tax-wise, even though it feels complicated. You're essentially completing your final business transaction by converting remaining inventory to cash, which is exactly how the IRS expects it to be reported.

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,095 users helped today