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Freya Nielsen

How to Complete a W4 Form to Break Even on My Tax Return - No Refund or Amount Due

So my husband and I are in a bit of a mess with our taxes this year. He filled out his W4 incorrectly and now we're stuck owing money when we file our return. Not what we were expecting at all! We're trying to avoid this situation next year and want to set our withholdings so we break even come tax time - no refund, but also nothing owed. What's the best approach for filling out our W4 forms to make this happen? We're married with two kids, 8 and 11 years old. We both have single jobs - I make around $72,000 and he makes about $98,000 (might be more next year with his promotion). Currently, I'm claiming 0 allowances on my W4 (maximum tax withholding) while he's claiming 3 on his. Any advice on how to adjust our W4s for the perfect balance would be really appreciated. I've heard about the IRS withholding calculator but wasn't sure if that's the way to go or if there are better strategies. Thanks!

The IRS completely redesigned the W-4 form in 2020, so it no longer uses allowances (the 0, 3, etc. you mentioned). The new form is designed to be more accurate but takes a different approach. Here's what I recommend for your situation: Both you and your husband should fill out new W-4 forms using the "two jobs/spouse works" option in Step 2. Check box 2(c) on both of your forms, which tells your employers to withhold at a higher single rate. This accounts for your combined income pushing you into a higher tax bracket. Since you have two children who qualify for the Child Tax Credit, you'd enter $4,000 ($2,000 per child) in Step 3 of ONE of your W-4 forms (not both). I suggest putting this on the lower-earning spouse's form. If you want to be extra safe, you can also add an additional amount to withhold in Step 4(c) of one or both forms. Start with maybe $50-100 per paycheck and adjust mid-year after running your numbers through the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator.

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Thanks for explaining! I'm in a similar situation but have a question - does it matter which spouse checks box 2(c)? Should we both do it or just one of us? And what happens if we both put the child tax credit on our W-4s instead of just one person?

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Both spouses should check box 2(c) on their respective W-4 forms. This tells both employers to withhold at the higher single rate, which helps account for your combined income. Only one spouse should claim the $4,000 for the Child Tax Credit in Step 3. If you both claim it, you'd be essentially claiming $8,000 (double-counting), which would result in significant underwithholding and you'd likely owe a lot at tax time.

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After struggling with getting our withholding right for YEARS, I started using the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator tool at https://taxr.ai and it changed everything. It asks detailed questions about your specific situation and gives you EXACT instructions for filling out your W-4s. Last year I owed $2,300 which was a total shock. This year after using taxr.ai to analyze our previous returns and calculate the right withholding, we came within $75 of breaking even! It walks you through what to put in each box of the new W-4 form based on your actual numbers, not just general guidelines. The best part is you can run different scenarios - like if you get a bonus or your income changes. Way more accurate than guessing with allowances or following generic advice.

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Does it actually give you the exact numbers to put on each line of the W-4? I've tried other calculators but they just give general advice, not specific amounts.

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I'm skeptical...the IRS has their own withholding calculator that's free. How is this different? Seems like you're just paying for something the government offers for free.

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It gives you the exact dollar amounts for each line of the W-4 based on your specific situation - including how much extra to withhold on line 4(c) if needed. It's super specific, not just general advice like "claim married filing jointly" or whatever. The difference from the IRS calculator is it analyzes your previous returns to identify patterns and potential issues. It also lets you play with different scenarios like bonuses, investment income changes, or job changes throughout the year. The IRS calculator is good but basic - this is much more comprehensive and gives step-by-step guidance.

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Ok I owe you an apology because I was totally wrong about taxr.ai! I tried it after my skeptical comment and wow - it's nothing like the basic IRS calculator. Uploaded my last year's return and it immediately spotted why we were under-withholding (side gig income I forgot about plus both of us claiming child credits). It gave me the exact amounts to put on each line of our W-4s, specifically calculated for our situation. Even factored in that my wife's company does weird withholding on bonuses. The step-by-step instructions made it super easy - no more guessing. Just wanted to come back and say this is legit helpful if you want to break even at tax time.

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If you're struggling with getting IRS help on your W-4 questions (which I was), try https://claimyr.com - it got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes after I spent DAYS trying on my own. I had a complicated situation with multiple jobs and needed specific guidance on how to fill out my W-4 to break even. The normal IRS phone line kept disconnecting me after an hour on hold. With Claimyr, they got me through quickly and the agent walked me through exactly how to fill out each line of the W-4 for my specific situation. There's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the IRS phone system for you and call you when an agent is about to pick up. Saved me so much frustration.

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Wait, how exactly does this work? Do they just hold your place in line or something? I'm confused how a third party service can get you through to the IRS faster.

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This sounds like BS. The IRS treats everyone the same - there's no "special line" or "backdoor" to skip the queue. Everyone has to wait. I'm calling scam on this.

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They don't give you any special access - they just handle the waiting for you. Basically, they use automated systems to navigate the IRS phone menus and wait on hold, then they call you right when an agent is about to pick up. You're still in the same queue as everyone else, but you don't have to personally sit there listening to hold music for hours. It's definitely not a scam - they're just solving the problem of having to waste your entire day waiting on hold. The IRS phone system is notoriously bad, especially during tax season when wait times can be 2+ hours if you can even get through at all.

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Alright I need to publicly eat my words. After calling Claimyr a scam I decided to try it myself when I couldn't get through to the IRS about my specific W-4 question (married, different pay schedules between spouses). Holy crap it actually worked exactly as advertised. I signed up, got a text 47 minutes later that an agent was about to pick up, and suddenly I was talking to an actual IRS person who answered all my W-4 questions. Didn't have to sit on hold at all. Turns out I was filling out Step 2 completely wrong and that's why we kept owing every year. The agent walked me through exactly what to put on each line based on our specific situation. Problem solved after months of frustration.

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Another option I've used successfully is to just calculate your estimated annual tax liability and then divide by your pay periods. For example: If you estimate you'll owe about $20,000 in federal taxes for the year combined, and you're paid bi-weekly (26 pay periods), you'd need about $769 withheld from each paycheck between both your jobs ($20,000 ÷ 26). Then check your current withholding on your paystubs and adjust accordingly. If you're currently withholding $700 combined, you'd add $69 extra on line 4(c). Requires a bit more math but gives you precise control.

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How do you accurately estimate your annual tax liability though? That's always been the hardest part for me because of deductions, credits, etc. Any tools or methods you recommend?

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The simplest way is to use your previous year's tax return as a starting point. Look at your total tax (not what you owed/received as refund) on line 24 of Form 1040. Then adjust for any known changes - salary increases, different deductions, etc. If you need more precision, you can use tax software to run a projection. Most tax software lets you create an estimate for next year. Enter your projected income, deductions, and credits, and it'll calculate your expected tax liability. This is especially helpful if you have significant life changes (new child, buying a house, etc.).

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Is anyone else annoyed that the W-4 system is so complicated we need special calculators and services just to avoid giving the government an interest free loan OR getting hit with a surprise bill? Why can't they just make a system that works correctly by default???

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It's intentionally complicated because the tax prep industry lobbies Congress to keep it that way. Companies like TurboTax and H&R Block make billions because taxes are confusing. Most developed countries have simple tax systems where the government pre-fills your return for you.

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I've been dealing with this exact same issue! What worked for me was using the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator mid-year to check if I was on track. Since you both have steady jobs and know your approximate incomes, I'd recommend: 1. Fill out new W-4s for both of you using the current 2020+ version (not the old allowances system) 2. Both check box 2(c) for the "spouse also works" option 3. Only claim the $4,000 child tax credit on ONE form (probably yours since you make less) 4. Run the IRS calculator quarterly to fine-tune One thing that really helped us was looking at our previous year's "total tax" line on our 1040 and dividing by total paychecks to see what we should be withholding per paycheck. Then we adjusted line 4(c) to get as close as possible to that target. With your combined $170k income, you'll definitely want to be careful about underwithholding since you're in a higher bracket. Better to owe a small amount than get hit with underpayment penalties!

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This is really helpful advice! I'm new to this community and dealing with a similar W-4 situation. Quick question about the quarterly check-ins with the IRS calculator - do you just run it with your year-to-date numbers from your paystubs? And if you need to make adjustments mid-year, do you have to submit entirely new W-4 forms to your employers or can you just update specific lines? Also, when you mention looking at last year's "total tax" line - is that different from what we actually owed or got refunded? I want to make sure I'm looking at the right number for this calculation.

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@99c601b625b5 Great questions! Yes, for the quarterly check-ins, you'll use your year-to-date numbers from your paystubs - total wages, federal tax withheld, etc. The IRS calculator will project out the rest of the year based on that data. If you need to make mid-year adjustments, you'll need to submit a new W-4 form to your employer. Most HR departments are used to this and it's totally normal. You can't just update specific lines - it's an entirely new form that replaces your previous one. And yes, the "total tax" line is different from your refund/amount owed! Look at line 24 on your Form 1040 from last year - that's your actual tax liability. Your refund or amount owed is just the difference between what you paid through withholding/estimated payments versus that total tax amount. So if line 24 shows $18,000 in total tax, that's what you should aim to have withheld over the year, regardless of whether you got a $2,000 refund (meaning you had $20,000 withheld) or owed $1,000 (meaning you only had $17,000 withheld).

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One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the importance of timing when you submit your updated W-4s. If you're making changes mid-year, try to do it early in a pay period so you get the full benefit of the adjustment. Also, keep in mind that with your husband's potential promotion and salary increase next year, you'll want to update your W-4s again once that goes into effect. A jump from $98k to potentially $110k+ could push you into different withholding territory. I'd also suggest keeping a simple spreadsheet throughout the year tracking your federal withholding from each paycheck. This makes it super easy to see if you're on track when you run those quarterly checks with the IRS calculator. Takes 2 minutes per pay period but gives you peace of mind that you won't have any surprises come April. The good news is that once you get this dialed in for your situation, it becomes much easier to maintain going forward!

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This is such great practical advice! I'm completely new to managing W-4s properly (just joined this community) and the spreadsheet idea is brilliant. I never thought about tracking withholding throughout the year rather than just hoping for the best at tax time. Quick question about the timing aspect - when you say "early in a pay period," do you mean submitting the W-4 right after you get paid so it takes effect on the next paycheck? I want to make sure I understand the timing correctly since every paycheck matters when you're trying to break even. Also, for someone just starting this process, would you recommend being slightly conservative (withholding a bit more) in the first year while you're learning the system, or is it better to try to hit the target exactly from the start?

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