< Back to IRS

Rita Jacobs

How to Apply for an ITIN with Form W-7 in 2025

Hey everyone, I'm new to the US tax system and I'm completely lost about how to get an ITIN through the W-7 form. I moved here from Brazil about 8 months ago on a student visa. My university told me I need to get an ITIN since I'm not eligible for a Social Security Number, but I'll be receiving a small stipend that will be taxable. I looked at the IRS website but honestly I'm confused about the whole process. Do I need to submit my original passport or can I just send a copy? Also, do I need to file this with my tax return or can I apply for the ITIN separately? Has anyone gone through this process recently who can share their experience? I'm worried about sending my original documents in the mail. Thanks in advance for any help!

Khalid Howes

•

So the W-7 form is what you use to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) when you're not eligible for a Social Security Number. Having gone through this process with many international students, I can help clarify a few things. Regarding your documents - you have options. You can either submit original documents (like your passport), or you can use certified copies from the issuing agency. If you're worried about mailing originals (which is totally understandable), you can also visit an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center where they can verify your documents in person, or use an IRS-authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent who can certify your documents for you. As for timing, you can submit your W-7 application along with your tax return, or you can apply for the ITIN before you need to file taxes if you qualify for an exception. For students like yourself, there's often an exception that allows you to apply before filing.

0 coins

Rita Jacobs

•

Thanks for explaining! Do the Taxpayer Assistance Centers require appointments? And about how long does the whole process typically take once I submit everything?

0 coins

Khalid Howes

•

Yes, Taxpayer Assistance Centers do require appointments - you can schedule one by calling the IRS appointment line at 844-545-5640. It's best to call a few weeks in advance as they can get booked up. As for processing time, it typically takes about 7-11 weeks for the IRS to process your ITIN application once they receive it. During peak tax season (January through April), it might take a bit longer. If you're applying for the upcoming tax season, I'd recommend getting started on this process soon.

0 coins

Ben Cooper

•

After struggling with my ITIN application for weeks, I finally found a solution that made everything so much easier. I was in a similar situation - international student, needed an ITIN, and was confused about the documentation requirements. I discovered https://taxr.ai which helped me understand exactly what documents I needed and how to prepare my W-7 application correctly. Their system analyzed my specific situation and gave me step-by-step instructions tailored to my visa status. I was especially worried about making mistakes since my university's international student office gave me conflicting information. The tool showed me which exception category applied to me and explained exactly how to complete each section of the W-7 form. It even generated a customized cover letter to send with my application!

0 coins

Naila Gordon

•

Did you have to send your original passport? That's what I'm most nervous about. The idea of mailing my passport somewhere and potentially losing it is terrifying.

0 coins

Cynthia Love

•

How accurate was the information? I've heard horror stories about ITIN applications being rejected for tiny mistakes and people having to start all over. Did your application get approved on the first try?

0 coins

Ben Cooper

•

I actually didn't have to mail my original passport. The tool explained that I could take my documents to a Certifying Acceptance Agent who could verify them and provide a certificate of accuracy, so I didn't have to send originals. It saved me so much stress! My application was approved on the first try with no issues. The tool was incredibly detailed about common mistakes people make, like checking the wrong exception box or forgetting to sign certain areas. It basically had a built-in error checker that flagged potential problems before I submitted anything.

0 coins

Cynthia Love

•

Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try out https://taxr.ai for my ITIN application after seeing the recommendation here. I was really impressed! The system walked me through every step of the W-7 form and explained each part in simple terms. The most helpful part was discovering I qualified for Exception 2(c) as a student receiving a scholarship, which meant I could apply for my ITIN separately from filing a tax return. The tool created a detailed checklist of documents I needed and even helped me draft a letter explaining my exception category. I submitted my application last month and just got my ITIN in the mail yesterday! The whole process was so much smoother than I expected. Definitely recommend it to anyone struggling with the W-7 form.

0 coins

Darren Brooks

•

If you're having trouble reaching the IRS about your ITIN application (which is super common), I highly recommend using https://claimyr.com. I spent days trying to get through to the IRS ITIN department on my own with no luck - constant busy signals or being disconnected after waiting on hold forever. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c to see how it works. Basically, they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an actual agent is on the line. I was skeptical at first, but I had specific questions about my W-7 application that weren't addressed on the IRS website, and I needed answers before submitting my documents. Using Claimyr saved me literal hours of hold time, and I finally got clear answers about which supporting documents were required for my specific situation. The IRS agent even gave me pointers on common mistakes to avoid on the W-7 form.

0 coins

Rosie Harper

•

How does this actually work? I don't understand how they can hold your place in line. Sounds like a scam to me.

0 coins

I don't know about this. Couldn't you just keep calling the IRS yourself? Why pay someone else to do that? I'm very skeptical that this actually works better than just being persistent.

0 coins

Darren Brooks

•

It's actually pretty straightforward - they use an automated system that connects to the IRS phone system and waits in the queue for you. When a real person answers, their system calls your phone and connects you directly to the agent. So you're still talking to the actual IRS, Claimyr just handles the waiting part. Being persistent doesn't really work with the IRS phone system these days. I tried calling over 20 times across three days and either got busy signals or was disconnected after waiting 45+ minutes. The call volume is just too high, especially during tax season. Having something hold your place while you go about your day is much more efficient than being stuck with your phone on speaker for hours.

0 coins

I have to eat my words on this one. After expressing skepticism about Claimyr in my previous comment, I decided to try it since I was desperate to get information about my pending ITIN application (it had been 14 weeks with no updates). I'm actually shocked at how well it worked. I got a call back in about 90 minutes, which connected me directly to an IRS agent who specialized in ITIN applications. I was able to check my application status and found out it was delayed because they needed additional documentation - something I would never have known without speaking to someone. The agent walked me through exactly what I needed to send and where to send it. Without that call, my application would have just stayed in limbo indefinitely. I hate to admit it, but this service saved my ITIN application from being rejected or forgotten in the system.

0 coins

Demi Hall

•

One thing I didn't see mentioned yet - make sure your documents are valid! I made the mistake of sending in my W-7 with a passport that was going to expire in 3 months, and the IRS rejected my application because they want documents that will remain valid for a certain period. Had to reapply with my renewed passport. Such a pain and delayed everything by months!

0 coins

Omg this is so helpful! My passport expires in 5 months... do you know what the minimum validity period they require is? I can't find clear info on this anywhere.

0 coins

Demi Hall

•

The IRS doesn't officially state a minimum validity period for passports with ITIN applications, but from my experience and what the agent told me when I called, they generally want at least 6 months of validity remaining. If your passport expires in 5 months, you might want to go ahead and renew it before applying for your ITIN to avoid potential delays. Or at the very least, call the IRS ITIN department to confirm if your current passport would be acceptable. Better to be safe than have to go through the whole process twice like I did!

0 coins

Kara Yoshida

•

Has anyone tried applying for an ITIN using TurboTax or H&R Block? I've seen mixed things online about whether tax software can handle ITIN applications properly.

0 coins

Philip Cowan

•

I tried using TurboTax last year and it was a disaster for my ITIN application. The software let me complete the W-7 form but didn't provide good instructions about the supporting documentation needed. My application was rejected because I didn't include certified copies of my ID documents. Ended up having to reapply manually.

0 coins

Caesar Grant

•

I actually had a good experience with H&R Block in-person (not the software). They have Certifying Acceptance Agents at many locations who can verify your documents on the spot so you don't have to mail originals. Cost me extra but was worth it for peace of mind.

0 coins

Lena Schultz

•

Just a heads up for anyone applying for an ITIN - the process is taking MUCH longer than usual right now. I applied in September and just got my number last week (almost 4 months later!). The IRS website says 7-11 weeks but that seems to be pre-pandemic timing. Plan accordingly if you need your ITIN by a specific date! Also, TRIPLE check your application for errors. My roommate's application was rejected because he didn't check one of the little boxes in section 6d. Such a small error caused a 2-month delay for him.

0 coins

Rita Jacobs

•

Oh wow, that's good to know! I was hoping to have mine before the tax filing deadline. Maybe I should consider using one of the Certifying Acceptance Agents people mentioned to speed things up? Did you mail in original documents or copies?

0 coins

Lena Schultz

•

I mailed in certified copies (got them authenticated at my country's consulate) and that worked fine, but using a Certifying Acceptance Agent would definitely be faster. My friend used one and got his ITIN in about 8 weeks total. If you're planning to file taxes this coming season, I'd definitely recommend going with an agent rather than mailing everything yourself. The peace of mind is worth it, plus you keep all your original documents with you. The IRS is still catching up on backlogs, so anything you can do to make your application more straightforward will help speed things up.

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,095 users helped today