How does the IRS tax offset line work for refund withholding?
I'm so confused about how this tax offset situation works. Last month I found out my refund for 2024 might have an offset when checking my bank account the night before the deposit date. A big chunk of my expected refund was missing so I immediately called the offset line, but when I checked both our SSNs it showed no offsets. However, I noticed the refund was coming from the Treasury Offset Program (TOP). When I called TOP directly, they explained they were taking funds for an unpaid credit card balance from my old Navy Federal account that I had to abandon during a really tough financial period about 3 years ago. It was disappointing but I understood that's how it works. Fast forward to now - our 2024 transcripts are fully processed (waiting for PATH to lift) and everything appears normal. The Where's My Refund tool shows the standard PATH message with Tax Topic 152. Today I called the offset line again out of paranoia, and it said "if I received a refund today it would be subject to an offset" but didn't specify any amount. When I selected Option 2 about my debt details, it mentioned that $3,875 was taken on 3/15/2024 and given to the Department of Defense. That date and amount exactly match what happened with last year's refund. Is the offset line just not updated for this year, or are they trying to take the same debt amount AGAIN? The account has been completely closed for about 3 years (TOP told me last year they collected because it had been exactly 1 year and became eligible for offset). I haven't missed any payments since there's no active account. Anyone know how this system actually works?
18 comments


Lucas Turner
The offset phone system can be confusing because it doesn't always show real-time information. Let me explain how it typically works: When a debt is eligible for offset, the creditor agency (in your case, DoD for the military credit card) reports it to the Treasury Offset Program. Once the debt is collected through an offset, it should be marked as satisfied and removed from future offset lists. What you're likely seeing is that the system is still showing your historical offset from last year, not a new one for this year. The message saying "if you received a refund today it would be subject to an offset" is a standard disclaimer that applies if there were any eligible debts - it doesn't necessarily mean you have one. The fact that it's showing the exact same amount and last year's date strongly suggests this is just showing your offset history, not a pending new offset. If the debt was fully satisfied with last year's offset, you shouldn't have another one this year for the same debt.
0 coins
Kai Rivera
•But what about the part where it said "if I got a refund today it would be subject to an offset"? Doesn't that mean they're planning to take money again? And how can OP be sure that the debt was fully satisfied last year? Maybe there was still a balance remaining?
0 coins
Lucas Turner
•The message "if you received a refund today it would be subject to an offset" is typically a standard automated message that plays regardless of whether you actually have a current offset. It's a conditional statement that applies only if you have eligible debts. Regarding the debt satisfaction, you make a good point. If the original debt was larger than the offset amount taken last year, there could be a remaining balance that would trigger another offset. The best approach would be to contact the specific agency (Department of Defense in this case) directly to verify if any balance remains on the account. They can provide the most accurate information about the status of the debt.
0 coins
Anna Stewart
After dealing with a similar nightmare with student loan offsets, I found this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much headache. I was getting conflicting information from the offset line and my loan servicer, and was about to lose a huge chunk of my refund for the second year in a row. I uploaded my transcript and tax documents to taxr.ai and it immediately flagged that my offset was listed as "satisfied" in the TOP system but wasn't showing correctly on the phone line. They showed me exactly what to look for in my transcript to confirm if a new offset was being processed and walked me through getting documented proof from the original creditor that my debt was paid in full. The best part was they explained everything in plain English - no tax jargon or confusing government speak. Might be worth checking out for your situation.
0 coins
Layla Sanders
•How exactly does this taxr.ai thing work? Like, do you have to pay for it? And does it actually connect to IRS systems or is it just analyzing the documents you upload yourself? I'm dealing with a similar situation but I'm always sketchy about these types of services.
0 coins
Morgan Washington
•I've never heard of this service before - how does it know what's actually in the Treasury Offset Program database? Those systems aren't publicly accessible. Can it really tell if your debt is marked as satisfied in TOP when even the phone line doesn't give that info?
0 coins
Anna Stewart
•It doesn't require payment upfront - they analyze what you provide first. You upload your transcripts and other tax documents, and their system reviews everything to identify patterns and discrepancies. It's not directly connected to IRS databases, but it knows exactly what to look for in official documents. The system recognizes indicators in your transcript that show whether an offset is pending for the current year versus just showing historical data. For my situation, they pointed out specific codes and dates on my transcript that confirmed my debt was satisfied, even though the phone system was still giving me the generic warning message.
0 coins
Morgan Washington
I went ahead and tried taxr.ai after posting my question here, and honestly it was super helpful. I was skeptical at first (as you could tell from my question), but they identified that my transcript had code 971 with no corresponding 898, which apparently means no active offset is being processed for this year. They explained that the offset phone line often shows historical data and that generic "subject to offset" message plays for everyone. What really helped was their explanation of exactly what to ask when I called the Department of Defense debt management center - they gave me the exact phrasing to use to get confirmation that my debt was fully satisfied last year. Saved me weeks of stress wondering if I was going to lose part of my refund again. They also showed me how to read my transcript properly so I can check for myself in the future.
0 coins
Kaylee Cook
If you're still having trouble getting answers about your offset, try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I wasted DAYS trying to get through to a human at the Treasury Department. The offset line is just a recording, and when I tried calling the main TOP number, I was on hold for literally 2+ hours before getting disconnected. Claimyr got me through to an actual person at the Treasury in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with confirmed my offset had already been applied last year and that my account was showing as "fully satisfied" in their system. They explained that the automated line still shows historical offsets for several years but my 2025 refund wouldn't be affected. Totally worth it for the peace of mind.
0 coins
Oliver Alexander
•How does Claimyr even work? Like how do they get you through faster than if you call yourself? I've been trying to reach someone about my offset for a week straight and keep getting stuck in automated hell.
0 coins
Lara Woods
•This sounds like BS honestly. If there's a phone queue, there's a phone queue. No service can magically make government agencies pick up faster. They're probably just charging people for something anyone can do themselves if they're persistent enough.
0 coins
Kaylee Cook
•The system works by navigating the complex phone trees and waiting on hold for you. When you use Claimyr, their system dials in and waits in the queue, then calls you once a real person picks up. It's not about skipping the line - it's about not having to waste your time listening to hold music. This is especially helpful with government agencies where hold times are unpredictable. For example, with the TOP, I had previously spent over 2 hours on hold only to get disconnected. With Claimyr, I could go about my day, and they called me when an agent was actually on the line. It saved me from having to redial multiple times or stay glued to my phone for hours.
0 coins
Lara Woods
Ok I need to eat my words here. I tried Claimyr after posting that skeptical comment because I was desperate after my 5th attempt calling the Treasury offset number. It actually worked exactly as described - I got a call back when they reached a human at TOP. The agent confirmed my offset was for a defaulted education loan that I thought had been rehabilitated. Turns out the loan rehab paperwork never processed correctly which is why it hit my refund. She transferred me directly to the Department of Education's default resolution group (bypassing another potential hold queue) and I got everything straightened out in one call. I still don't know HOW they do it, but it saved me from wasting another day on hold. And the agent I spoke with seemed to give much more detailed information than when I tried calling myself.
0 coins
Adrian Hughes
Just so you know, there's a way to check if you have a pending offset without calling. Go to your tax transcript and look for Transaction Code 898. If you see this code with a future cycle date, it means an offset is pending. Also, make sure you're calling the right offset number: 800-304-3107. The automated system should tell you if you have any NEW offsets, not just historical ones. In your case, since the message is referring to the exact date and amount from last year, it's almost certainly just showing your history, not a new offset. Once a debt is paid via offset, it's marked as satisfied and removed from the active offset list.
0 coins
Eleanor Foster
•Thanks for this info about the transaction codes! I pulled my transcript again and I don't see any code 898 on it anywhere, just the standard refund codes. That's a huge relief! One more question - the offset last year was for exactly $3,875, but our total debt was actually $4,300. Could they come after the remaining $425 this year, or would that have all been handled in one go?
0 coins
Adrian Hughes
•Great news about not seeing code 898! That strongly suggests no offset is planned for this year. Regarding the partial debt payment - if your total debt was $4,300 but only $3,875 was taken last year, it's possible they could come after the remaining $425 this year. However, this would typically show up as a new, smaller offset amount when you call the offset line. Since you're only seeing last year's information, it suggests either the remaining amount was forgiven or they determined it was too small to pursue through the offset program (some agencies have minimum thresholds). To be absolutely certain, I'd recommend contacting the original creditor (DoD in your case) to verify if any balance remains.
0 coins
Molly Chambers
Just a warning about the TOP offset - sometimes they don't take the full amount in one year if it would leave you with less than $3,500 of your refund. Could that be what happened? Like maybe they took partial payment last year and are coming for the rest this year? For example, if your refund was $7,375 last year and your debt was $4,300, they would take $3,875 to leave you with exactly $3,500. Then they'd come after the remaining $425 this year.
0 coins
Ian Armstrong
•This isn't exactly right. The $3,500 threshold only applies to federal tax debts, not to other types of debt like credit cards or student loans. For non-tax debts, they can take up to 100% of your refund.
0 coins