How do I retrieve old W2s from previous employers for back tax filing?
I'll admit I've been pretty careless when it comes to keeping my financial documents over the years. This would actually be my first time filing taxes (yeah I know, I'm late to the game), and I'm trying to track down my old W2s so I can file my back taxes along with this year's return. I managed to access my tax transcripts on the IRS website using IDme, but there's a problem - the Employer Identification Numbers (EINs) are all encrypted and I honestly can't remember some of the places I worked at before (embarrassing, I know 😬). I've already called the employers I do remember, but they haven't been helpful at all. What options do I have for getting those old W2s? I'm starting to worry about potential penalties and just want to get caught up.
20 comments

Ryan Andre
You've got several options for retrieving old W2s! The IRS transcripts you already accessed are a great start, even with the encrypted EINs. For the employers you can't remember, try checking your email for any onboarding documents or pay stubs that might mention company names. Also check your bank statements from those years - deposits might help you identify forgotten employers. The Social Security Administration (SSA) keeps a complete record of your work history with all employers. You can request a "Detailed Earnings Information" report from them which will show all employers who reported your wages. This costs about $92 but gives you everything you need including the employer names and EINs. If you know the years but not the employers, you can file Form 4506-T with the IRS requesting "Wage and Income Transcripts" which will show the actual W2 information.
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Nora Bennett
AuthorThanks for the suggestions! I didn't think about checking my old bank statements - that's a smart idea. For the SSA report, is that something I can request online or do I need to visit an office? And roughly how long does it take to get that information back from them?
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Ryan Andre
You can request the detailed earnings report from SSA by completing Form SSA-7050-F4. You can download it from the SSA website, but unfortunately, it can't be submitted online - you'll need to mail it in with payment. Processing time is typically 4-6 weeks, so it's not the quickest option. The faster route would be those IRS Wage and Income transcripts through Form 4506-T or the online transcript service you already accessed. Those can show your actual W2 information for each year, and while the employer names might be partially masked, you can usually figure them out by the amounts and dates.
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Lauren Zeb
After struggling with a similar situation last year, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to be incredibly helpful! I had accessed my transcripts like you did, but couldn't make sense of all the encrypted info. Their system helped decode my tax documents and identified all my previous employers from the partial information available on my transcripts. The tool analyzed my transcript data and was able to match the encrypted EINs with actual employer names by cross-referencing with their database. It even organized everything by tax year which made it super easy to file my back taxes. They have a feature specifically for reconstructing employment history when you're missing documentation.
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Daniel Washington
Did it actually work with the encrypted EINs? The transcripts I downloaded from the IRS had like XXXXX1234 for all the employer numbers, and I'm worried that's not enough info to go on. Do they need any additional info from me to figure out the actual employers?
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Aurora Lacasse
I'm skeptical about this. How would they know which employers match the encrypted EINs if that info isn't publicly available? Sounds like you might just be promoting something...
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Lauren Zeb
Yes, it worked with the partially encrypted EINs! The last 4 digits combined with the wage amounts and date information is actually enough for their system to narrow down potential matches in most cases. They use those partial EINs along with your location history and the wage amounts to identify the most likely employers. They may ask for additional information like the state you worked in during those years to help narrow it down, but in my case, they identified 6 out of 7 previous employers just from the transcript data alone. Their database contains employment information that helps connect those partial identifiers to actual companies.
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Daniel Washington
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. I was really doubtful it would work, but I was desperate to figure out my employment history. It actually worked surprisingly well! I uploaded my IRS transcript PDFs and within about 20 minutes, they had identified 5 of my 6 previous employers, even with those partially redacted EINs. The system matched the wage amounts and partial EIN data with employer information in their database. For the one employer they couldn't automatically identify, they provided a short questionnaire about the industry and location, which helped narrow it down. I was able to get all the information I needed to file my back taxes without having to wait weeks for the SSA report.
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Anthony Young
If you're having trouble reaching the IRS to get more help with those transcripts, I'd recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent DAYS trying to talk to someone at the IRS about getting complete W2 information, but kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS representative in about 20 minutes who was able to provide more details about my wage information that wasn't showing correctly in the online transcripts. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The IRS agent I spoke with was able to read off the actual employer names that matched the encrypted EINs on my transcript.
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Charlotte White
How does this even work? The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible. Are you saying this service somehow bypasses the regular wait times? I find that hard to believe when everyone knows the IRS is perpetually understaffed.
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Admin_Masters
Is this just for getting W2 info or can they help with other tax issues too? I'm dealing with some penalty notices and wondering if this would help me get through to somebody who can actually explain what's going on.
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Anthony Young
The service works by navigating the IRS phone system for you and waiting in the queue on your behalf. When they reach a live agent, they call you to connect. They're not bypassing anything - they're just handling the frustrating waiting process so you don't have to sit with a phone to your ear for hours. Claimyr works for contacting the IRS about any issue, not just W2 information. Many people use it for penalty explanations, payment arrangements, or checking on refund status. Any situation where you need to speak with an actual IRS representative, this service can help get you connected without the usual frustration of repeated disconnections or endless holds.
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Charlotte White
I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After posting that comment, I decided to try it since I was desperate to resolve an issue with some missing W2s from 2021. It actually worked exactly as described. I was connected to an IRS agent in about 25 minutes (they estimated 30). The agent was able to see all my employer information including the full company names that were encrypted on my transcript. They even offered to mail me complete wage and income transcripts with the unredacted information, which solved my problem. I'm still somewhat shocked at how well it worked after spending weeks trying to get through on my own.
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Matthew Sanchez
Another option nobody's mentioned is contacting your state's unemployment office. I went through this last year and discovered that because employers report wage data to state unemployment agencies, they often have records of all your past employers. In my state, I was able to create an online account and view my complete employment history, including company names and dates.
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Ella Thompson
This is genius! Never thought about the unemployment office having this info. Do you know if there's a limit to how far back they keep these records? I need to find employers from about 6 years ago.
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Matthew Sanchez
Most state unemployment systems keep records for 7-10 years, so 6 years should be within range for most states. The exact retention period varies by state, but it's definitely worth checking since it's typically free and accessible online. In my case, I was able to see employers going back about 8 years. The interface wasn't the most user-friendly, but it listed every employer who reported wages for me, along with the quarters they reported and approximate amounts. It was enough information to help me track down the full details I needed.
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JacksonHarris
Has anyone tried just using previous years' tax software accounts? I realized that even though I never filed, I had started the process in TurboTax a couple times and it had saved some of my W2 info from employers where I had entered it but never completed filing.
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Jeremiah Brown
That's actually a really good point! I found some of my old W2 info in an abandoned H&R Block account from a couple years ago. Might be worth checking any tax prep services you might have started using even if you didn't complete filing.
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Giovanni Rossi
Don't panic about the penalties - the IRS is generally understanding about first-time filers, especially when you're making a good faith effort to catch up. You might qualify for first-time penalty abatement if you do end up owing anything. For tracking down those mystery employers, try checking your old resumes or LinkedIn profile - sometimes we forget about short-term jobs but they're still listed there. Also, if you have any old performance reviews, reference letters, or even business cards tucked away somewhere, those could help jog your memory. One thing that worked for me was going through old social media posts from those years - I found posts about new jobs, complaining about work, etc. that reminded me of places I'd completely forgotten about. Sometimes we document our lives without realizing it could be useful later! The unemployment office suggestion is solid too - that's probably your fastest free option while you're waiting on other documentation.
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Priscilla Chavis
I need 2021-2023
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