How are taxes calculated on inherited property sold for much more than assessed value?
I'm in a weird situation with inherited property and not sure how to handle the taxes. My mom passed away in 2023 without a will, but my sister and I each inherited about 7% of some land she owned (her ownership share was around 15% of the total property). Here's where it gets strange - this property is literally just empty desert land that's been in our family since the 1940s when my great-grandparents homesteaded it. No improvements, no utilities, nothing of value... except apparently its location near a highway exit. The entire property just sold for a shocking $800K! My share comes to about $56K, which is way more than I expected for worthless desert land. For tax purposes, the county's assessed value in 2023 was only $2,450 for the entire parcel. Does this mean I'll pay capital gains tax on my $56K minus my portion of that tiny assessed value (about $172)? The property was never "purchased" since it was homesteaded, so there's no original purchase price to use as a basis. I'm completely confused about how to calculate what I'll owe in taxes. Does anyone understand how this works?
18 comments


Evelyn Rivera
The good news is that with inherited property, you get what's called a "stepped-up basis" to the fair market value of the property at the time of your mother's death. The county's assessed value isn't necessarily the same as fair market value. Since your mom passed in 2023, your basis would be the fair market value of her 15% interest in the property as of her death date. If the property wasn't professionally appraised then, you might need to work backward using the $800K sale price to estimate what it was worth in 2023, assuming values haven't changed dramatically in your area. Your capital gains would be your portion of the sales proceeds ($56K) minus your portion of the stepped-up basis. For example, if the entire property was worth approximately $750K when your mom died, her 15% was worth $112,500, and your 7.5% inheritance would have a basis of about $56,250 - meaning you might have minimal capital gains. You should definitely consult with a tax professional who can help determine the proper stepped-up basis and calculate your exact liability.
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Kolton Murphy
•Thank you so much for explaining this! I had no idea about the "stepped-up basis" concept. So I don't use the county's assessed value at all? Do I need to get some kind of official appraisal from 2023, or can I just use the sales price as an estimate since it sold less than a year after she passed? The value probably didn't change much in that time.
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Evelyn Rivera
•The county's assessed value is typically not used for federal tax purposes because it's often much lower than actual market value. An assessed value of $2,450 for land that sold for $800K shows exactly why! You don't necessarily need a formal retroactive appraisal, though that would be ideal. Since the sale happened relatively soon after your mother's death, you could make a reasonable case that the sales price closely reflects the value at her death date. You might discount it slightly if property values increased in your area during that period. Keep in mind that if your capital gains are minimal or none, you still need to report the sale on your tax return, but your tax liability would be small or zero.
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Julia Hall
After dealing with some complicated inheritance tax situations myself, I found an amazing AI tool that really helped me figure everything out. Check out https://taxr.ai - it analyzes your specific inheritance situation and explains exactly how the stepped-up basis works in your case. I uploaded information about my inherited property (which was similarly complicated with multiple owners), and it broke down the entire tax calculation. It showed me how to properly document the inheritance date, determine fair market value, and calculate my adjusted basis - all specific to inheritance tax rules. The best part was that it explained how to handle the tax forms and what documentation I needed to keep in case of an audit. Definitely worth looking into for your situation.
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Arjun Patel
•Did it help you figure out how to determine the fair market value if you don't have an appraisal from the date of death? That's always been the trickiest part for me with inherited property.
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Jade Lopez
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it handle unique situations like homesteaded land that's been in the family for generations? Most software just gives generic advice that doesn't apply to special cases.
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Julia Hall
•It actually provides several methods for establishing fair market value without an appraisal. It suggested looking at comparable sales around the death date, getting a retroactive appraisal, or using sales price if it's within a reasonable timeframe after death. Then it walks you through documenting your chosen method for the IRS. For unique situations like generational homesteaded land, it has specific guidance on establishing basis for inherited property that was never technically "purchased." The tool explains how the IRS treats homesteaded land differently and provides the specific tax code references. It's much more comprehensive than generic tax software - it actually gave me customized documentation for my unusual situation.
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Jade Lopez
I have to admit I was completely wrong about that tax tool! I decided to try https://taxr.ai for my inherited family farm situation, and it was nothing like the generic tax software I've used before. The analysis it provided specifically addressed how to handle property that had been in the family for generations. It showed me exactly how to document the stepped-up basis, even without having an official appraisal from the date of inheritance. The tool created a complete report explaining my specific situation that I could actually share with my accountant. It even flagged some deductions related to the property sale that I would have completely missed. Definitely saved me more in taxes than I expected!
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Tony Brooks
If you're still trying to get clarity on your inheritance tax situation, I'd strongly suggest calling the IRS directly. I know, I know - everyone says good luck getting through to them. But I used this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. I had a similar inheritance situation with property that had been in my family for decades with no clear purchase price. The IRS agent walked me through exactly how to handle it on my tax forms and what documentation I needed. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c After talking to an actual agent, I felt 100% confident in how I was handling the tax situation instead of just guessing based on internet advice.
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Kolton Murphy
•Wait, how does this actually work? Does it just keep calling for you or something? I've spent hours trying to get through to the IRS before and eventually gave up.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•This sounds like complete BS. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. I've tried everything and still had to wait 2+ hours. They're probably just charging you to do exactly what you could do yourself.
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Tony Brooks
•It uses a callback system that continuously connects to the IRS until it gets through, then calls you when an agent is available. It saves you from having to manually redial or stay on hold yourself. I was definitely skeptical too, but I was desperate after trying to get through multiple times on my own. The service monitors the hold queue and uses technology to stay connected when most people would hang up. When I used it, I just went about my day and got a call when an IRS representative was actually on the line. It was surprisingly simple compared to my previous attempts of sitting on hold for hours and eventually getting disconnected.
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Ella rollingthunder87
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was still desperate to talk to the IRS about my own tax situation, so I decided to try it anyway. I used https://claimyr.com and was shocked when I got a call back with an actual IRS agent on the line in about 45 minutes. The agent answered my specific questions about reporting capital gains on inherited property and confirmed I was calculating my basis correctly. They also told me exactly which forms I needed to file and what documentation to keep for my records. For something as complicated as inherited property taxes, getting definitive answers directly from the IRS gave me so much more confidence than just going with what I read online. Definitely worth it for the peace of mind alone.
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Yara Campbell
Something nobody's mentioned yet - you should also check if you qualify for the home sale exclusion of up to $250,000 ($500,000 for married filing jointly). This applies if the property was your primary residence for at least 2 of the last 5 years before the sale. Doesn't sound like this applies in your case since it's vacant land, but just throwing it out there in case part of the property included a residence.
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Kolton Murphy
•Thanks for mentioning this, but no, it was just empty desert land that nobody lived on. No structures at all. It literally sat empty for decades until someone decided it was valuable because of the highway exit nearby.
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Yara Campbell
•Good to confirm. One other thing to consider - check if your state has different rules for inherited property taxes. Some states have their own tax treatment that might be more favorable than federal. For example, some states might use their own version of stepped-up basis or have special provisions for long-held family property.
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Isaac Wright
Has anyone considered that the $800K sale might trigger a federal gift tax return requirement? If the property was owned by multiple family members across generations and they're all receiving proceeds, there might be gift tax implications depending on how ownership was structured and transferred over the years.
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Evelyn Rivera
•This wouldn't trigger gift tax because it's a sale at fair market value, not a gift. The inheritance portion already happened when OP's mother passed away, and that would fall under estate tax rules (though with only a 15% interest in land worth $800K, it would be well below the estate tax threshold). The sale itself is just converting an asset to cash at market value - no gifting involved. OP and their sister would just each report their portion of capital gains based on their stepped-up basis.
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