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Chloe Zhang

How Should I File Taxes as a Teenage Sole Proprietor?

Hey everyone! I'm a 17-year-old entrepreneur who's launching a custom sneaker painting business. I've got pretty much everything lined up to start selling, but I'm totally confused about the tax situation. I keep going around in circles trying to figure out if I need to get an EIN since I'll be operating as a sole proprietorship. Also, I have no clue how to properly file and pay taxes for my business. Any guidance on where to start or what steps you'd recommend? I'm super excited about the business but don't want to mess up the legal stuff. Thanks so much!

You're off to a great start by thinking about taxes before launching! For a sole proprietorship, you actually don't need an EIN if you don't have employees - you can use your SSN instead. But getting an EIN can be a good idea anyway for keeping business and personal finances separate and protecting your SSN. To file taxes as a sole proprietor, you'll report business income and expenses on Schedule C which attaches to your personal tax return (Form 1040). Since you're under 18, you'll likely still be claimed as a dependent on your parents' return, but you'll need to file your own return if your net earnings exceed $400 because of self-employment tax. Keep track of ALL business expenses and income from day one. Create a simple spreadsheet or use an app to track everything. Save receipts for expenses like materials, shipping, website costs, and marketing. This will make tax time so much easier!

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Adriana Cohn

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Do they still need to file quarterly estimated taxes? And what about sales tax collection if they're selling apparel? Just wondering if there's more to consider beyond just the annual filing.

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Yes, quarterly estimated taxes are required if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes for the year. You'd use Form 1040-ES for this. It's basically prepaying your taxes four times a year instead of one big payment in April. For sales tax, that's actually separate from income tax and handled at the state level. You'll need to check your specific state requirements, but typically you'll need a sales tax permit if selling physical products, and you'll collect tax from customers in your state. With online sales, tax collection requirements can get complicated depending on where your customers are located.

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Jace Caspullo

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When I first started my small business, I was also confused about taxes until I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). It helped me understand exactly what I needed as a sole proprietor. I uploaded my first few sales receipts and expenses, and it explained what I could deduct and how to categorize everything. The site gave me a personalized checklist for my situation - confirmed I didn't absolutely need an EIN as a solo business owner with no employees, but recommended getting one anyway for the reasons mentioned above. It also gave me specific guidance on quarterly estimated payments which saved me from penalties my first year.

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Melody Miles

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Does it actually help with filing the taxes or just gives advice? I'm in a similar situation but I'm worried about messing up the actual forms.

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I'm skeptical... seems like there are plenty of free resources out there. Does taxr.ai do anything you can't find with a google search?

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Jace Caspullo

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It doesn't file the taxes for you, but it gives step-by-step guidance specific to your situation. It helped me understand exactly which forms I needed and how to fill them out correctly. The personalized checklist was really helpful because it was specific to my business type and state. What I found different from just Googling was that it analyzed my actual business data and pointed out deductions I was missing. It's more like having a knowledgeable friend look over your specific situation rather than trying to piece together general advice that might not apply to you.

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Eva St. Cyr

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If you need to contact the IRS for any reason (which you probably will as you set things up), save yourself HOURS of frustration and use Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent three days trying to get through to the IRS about my new business filing questions and kept getting disconnected after waiting on hold forever. With Claimyr, I got a callback from the IRS in about 20 minutes! They have this system that navigates the IRS phone tree for you and holds your place in line. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The IRS agent I talked to explained exactly what I needed as a young sole proprietor and answered all my questions about estimated payments. Saved me so much time and stress!

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Wait how does this actually work? Does someone else talk to the IRS for you? That doesn't seem possible with all the identity verification stuff.

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Kaitlyn Otto

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Eva St. Cyr

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No, they don't talk to the IRS for you. The service basically navigates through the IRS phone system and waits on hold in your place. When they reach a representative, you get a callback and speak directly with the IRS agent yourself. All the identity verification still happens between you and the IRS. I was skeptical too! But the IRS does offer callbacks during certain times - the problem is getting through the initial system to request one. Claimyr just handles the frustrating part of waiting on hold and navigating the phone tree. I was surprised it worked too, but after wasting hours trying to call myself, it was absolutely worth it.

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Kaitlyn Otto

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I need to eat my words. After posting my skeptical comment about Claimyr, I decided to try it since I needed to verify my EIN info. I figured it wouldn't work, but I was desperate after spending literally 3+ hours on hold over two days. To my absolute shock, I got a call back from an actual IRS agent in about 35 minutes. The agent answered all my questions about filing requirements for my small business and explained exactly what I needed to report as a first-time business owner. She even helped me understand how to handle some unique expenses I wasn't sure about. I've been telling all my friends with businesses about this service because it legitimately works. Never thought I'd be excited about talking to the IRS!

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Axel Far

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One important thing nobody mentioned yet - since you're 17, make sure your parents are aware of your business plans! Their tax situation could be affected if you make significant income. They can still claim you as a dependent even if you file your own return, but there are income thresholds where things get complicated. Also, don't forget about business licenses! Most cities/counties require one even for small home-based businesses. The fees are usually small for startups, but operating without one can cause problems down the road.

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Chloe Zhang

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Thanks for bringing this up! I haven't thought about how this might affect my parents' taxes. Do you know what income threshold I should be concerned about? And for business licenses, would I need that even though I'm under 18?

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Axel Far

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The dependent rules get complicated, but generally your parents can still claim you if you're under 19 (or 24 if you're a student) and they provide more than half your support, regardless of your income. However, if you earn more than $12,950 (2023 figure - will be slightly higher for 2024), you'll definitely need to file your own return. Being under 18 doesn't exempt you from business licensing requirements. Most localities require all businesses to have a license regardless of the owner's age. Some places might require a parent to co-sign since you're a minor, but the requirement itself still applies. Check with your city/county clerk's office - they can tell you exactly what you need.

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When I started my online business last year, I tried using TurboSelf-Employed and it was actually pretty straightforward for a simple sole proprietorship. It walked me through all the Schedule C stuff and helped identify deductions. Do you have any business software you're planning to use for tracking expenses?

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Luis Johnson

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I use Wave Accounting - totally free for invoicing and receipt tracking. Wayyyy better than the spreadsheet I was using before. It links to your bank account and categorizes expenses automatically.

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