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Marcelle Drum

How Employer Provided Scholarships Impact Taxes For University Employee

I've been working at a university for about 15 years now and recently found out I'm eligible for a 100% tuition courtesy scholarship for my daughter who's graduating high school this year. The tuition for 2025-26 is around $82K which is obviously a huge benefit, but I'm really confused about the tax implications. My daughter is super excited about attending my university and wants to apply for early decision this fall (which would be binding). Before she commits, I need to understand how this will impact our taxes. I've been getting conflicting information from my coworkers - some say it's completely tax-free, others say I'll have to pay taxes on the full amount as if it was income. Does anyone have experience with employer-provided tuition benefits for dependents? I'm trying to figure out if this is truly free or if I'll end up with a massive tax bill that negates a lot of the benefit. The HR department has been vague, just saying "consult your tax advisor" which isn't very helpful since I don't have one yet.

Tate Jensen

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This is a great benefit, but there are some important tax considerations. For undergraduate education, universities typically offer two types of educational assistance: tuition reduction (Section 117(d) of the tax code) and educational assistance programs (Section 127). For tuition reduction under Section 117(d), if you're an employee of an educational institution, tuition reductions provided to your dependent children are generally excluded from your taxable income. This is often what's called a "courtesy scholarship" and it applies specifically to undergraduate education. However, there are some limitations. If the benefit exceeds certain thresholds or includes things beyond tuition (like room and board), those portions might be taxable. Also, if there are any work requirements attached to receiving the scholarship, that could change the tax treatment. I'd recommend asking your HR department specifically about the "Section 117(d) qualified tuition reduction" treatment of the benefit. That terminology might help them give you a more specific answer than "consult your tax advisor.

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Marcelle Drum

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Thanks for the detail! I didn't know about Section 117(d) specifically. The benefit definitely only covers tuition, not room and board or any other expenses. There's no work requirement for my daughter - it's based solely on my years of service. One coworker mentioned that even though it's just tuition, anything over $5,250 per year becomes taxable income to me. Is that correct or is she mixing it up with something else?

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Tate Jensen

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The $5,250 limit actually applies to Section 127 Educational Assistance Programs, which is different from what you're describing. That's typically for employees themselves taking courses, not dependent children. For qualified tuition reduction under Section 117(d) for your dependent children, there generally isn't a dollar limit - the full undergraduate tuition reduction can be excluded from your income regardless of the amount. That's why this benefit is so valuable for university employees with college-age children. Your coworker is likely confusing the two education benefits. I'd still recommend confirming with HR using the specific "Section 117(d)" language, but based on what you've described, the full tuition scholarship should be tax-free.

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Adaline Wong

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After reading through all these comments, I wanted to share my experience with a tool that saved me when dealing with a similar university benefit situation. I work at a different university with a similar benefit, but our HR department gave me confusing information about tax implications. I used https://taxr.ai to upload our university's benefit documentation and my specific employment details. Their AI analyzed all the paperwork and explained exactly how the tuition benefit would be taxed in my specific situation. It even identified that our university was incorrectly classifying some employees for this benefit. What I found most helpful was that it analyzed the specific language in my employment contract that entitled me to the benefit and compared it with current IRS regulations on education benefits. Gave me a clear picture of what would be taxable vs. tax-free, and I was able to bring this information back to HR to get things straightened out.

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Gabriel Ruiz

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That's interesting - how does the service work? Did you need to scan all your documents or could you just take pictures with your phone? I have a bunch of HR paperwork about this benefit but can't make sense of the conflicting information.

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I'm always skeptical of these AI tools. How accurate was the information compared to what an actual tax professional told you? Seems risky to trust an algorithm with something this important that could potentially cost thousands in taxes if wrong.

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Adaline Wong

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You can either scan documents or just take clear pictures with your phone - it worked fine with the phone pics I uploaded of all my paperwork. The system extracts the text and analyzes it, which saved me from having to manually type everything. Regarding accuracy, I actually took the analysis to my CPA afterwards, and she confirmed it was correct. She was impressed with how thorough the breakdown was, especially because education benefits can be complicated with all the different tax code sections. The best part was I understood the explanation before meeting with her, so our consultation was much more productive.

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Gabriel Ruiz

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I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was incredibly helpful with my university tuition benefit situation! I uploaded our employee handbook section on educational benefits, my appointment letter, and the benefit verification form. The analysis confirmed that my children's undergraduate tuition would indeed be tax-free under Section 117(d) since I'm a faculty member. It even highlighted specific language in our university's policy that qualified the benefit as a non-taxable qualified tuition reduction rather than taxable compensation. The tool also explained that if I had gone for graduate tuition instead, different rules would apply. Saved me from making a costly misunderstanding! Our HR department had been mixing up the rules for employee education (Section 127 with the $5,250 limit) and dependent education benefits.

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Peyton Clarke

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I had a somewhat similar situation but with getting information from the IRS to confirm the tax treatment. Our university benefit office insisted that a portion of the tuition benefit was taxable, but I was pretty sure they were wrong based on my research. After spending HOURS trying to reach someone at the IRS (literally called 17 times over 3 days and couldn't get through), I finally used https://claimyr.com to get connected. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes, and I was able to get official clarification about Section 117(d) qualified tuition reductions. The agent confirmed that the full undergraduate tuition benefit for my dependent was non-taxable and gave me specific references to provide to our HR department.

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Vince Eh

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Wait, how does this actually work? I thought it was impossible to reach the IRS by phone these days. Is this some kind of paid service that jumps the queue?

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This sounds like BS honestly. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. I've been trying to resolve an issue for months and if there was a legitimate way to get through I would have found it. Sounds like you're just trying to promote some scam service.

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Peyton Clarke

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It works by connecting you through a special system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it finds an open line. When it gets through, it calls you and connects you directly to the IRS agent. It's completely legitimate - they don't talk to the IRS for you or anything like that. It's not free, but considering I had already wasted hours trying to get through myself, it was worth it to finally speak to someone. I'm not affiliated with them in any way, just sharing what worked for me when I was desperate to get an answer before our benefits enrollment deadline.

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I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. After continuing to struggle with reaching the IRS about my own tax issue, I broke down and tried Claimyr. I was shocked when I actually got connected to an IRS representative in about 15 minutes after trying unsuccessfully for weeks on my own. The IRS agent I spoke with was incredibly helpful regarding a separate tax issue I was having (not tuition-related). Saved me hours of frustration and possibly a tax penalty since I was approaching a deadline. I still can't believe it actually worked after all my failed attempts. To the original poster - regardless of how you get your information, make sure you get something in writing from your university about the tax treatment of the tuition benefit. Having documentation will be important if questions ever come up during an audit.

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Just wanted to add one important detail about university tuition benefits that I learned the hard way. Make sure you understand if the benefit is a "scholarship" or a "qualified tuition reduction" - they're treated differently for tax purposes. In my case, our university called it a scholarship but it was actually structured as a qualified tuition reduction under Section 117(d), which meant it was completely tax-free for undergraduate education. But my colleague at the same university had her benefit structured as an employer-provided scholarship, and she had to pay taxes on the amount exceeding $5,250. The exact wording in your employment contract and benefit documents matters a lot here. Don't just go by what colleagues tell you - your specific situation could be different depending on your employment classification or when you were hired.

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Marcelle Drum

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This is really helpful and might explain the conflicting information I'm getting! Is there a specific way I can tell which type mine is? The university literally calls it a "courtesy scholarship" but I'm not sure if that's just their terminology or if it has tax implications.

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Look for terms like "qualified tuition reduction" or "Section 117(d)" in your benefit documentation. Also check if there's language about whether the benefit is part of your compensation package or if it's provided through the general scholarship fund of the university. If it's truly a Section 117(d) qualified tuition reduction, there should be requirements related to your employment status (like being a full-time employee or having worked there for a certain number of years). If it's just called a scholarship without being tied to your employment terms, it might be treated differently for tax purposes.

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Ezra Beard

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Don't forget to also look into how this might affect financial aid! When my kid got a tuition benefit from my university job, it counted as a resource in financial aid calculations and reduced her eligibility for other university scholarships and grants. In our case, the tuition benefit wasn't taxable, but it did mean she couldn't get need-based aid from the university that she might have otherwise qualified for. We ended up slightly better off financially, but not as much as we initially thought. Also, if your daughter is applying early decision, make absolutely sure you understand how the benefit works beforehand. Once you commit through early decision, you're obligated to attend regardless of the financial package.

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This is such an important point. At our university, the tuition benefit for employees' children replaces ALL other university scholarships, even merit-based ones. So if your child would have qualified for merit scholarships that might have covered 50% of tuition anyway, you're only really benefiting from the other 50% the employee benefit covers.

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Khalil Urso

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As someone who went through this exact situation three years ago, I can confirm that the Section 117(d) qualified tuition reduction for undergraduate education is indeed tax-free with no dollar limit. My daughter's tuition was around $75K and we didn't pay a penny in taxes on that benefit. The key thing that helped me was getting everything in writing from HR before my daughter committed. I asked specifically for documentation that confirmed our benefit was structured as a "qualified tuition reduction under IRC Section 117(d)" rather than taxable compensation. This documentation was crucial when I filed our taxes - my tax preparer needed it to properly exclude the benefit from our income. One tip: ask your HR department for the specific tax code they use when reporting (or not reporting) this benefit. If they're treating it correctly as a Section 117(d) benefit, they shouldn't be issuing you any tax forms for it at all. If they mention Forms 1098-T or W-2 reporting, that might indicate they're treating it as taxable income, which would be wrong for undergraduate tuition benefits for employees' dependents. The early decision timeline does add pressure, but getting this clarity upfront will give you peace of mind. In my experience, most university HR departments understand these rules well once you use the specific tax code language - it's just that they're cautious about giving tax advice.

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