How can my mother get a tax break for contributing to my daughter's college expenses?
My mom recently told me she wants to contribute some money toward my daughter's upcoming college costs. It's not a huge amount, but I really appreciate her wanting to help out with tuition. She's wondering if there's any way she can get a tax benefit from doing this. Does anyone know what options she has? Would she need to put the money in a 529 plan specifically to get any tax advantages? Or is there some kind of gift tax benefit she could claim? I've heard conflicting things about whether direct gifts for education expenses offer any tax breaks. Any advice would be really helpful since we're trying to figure out the best way for her to help without creating tax headaches for either of us.
18 comments


Justin Chang
There are actually a few ways your mother can help with college expenses and possibly get tax benefits, depending on how she structures it. If she contributes to a 529 plan, she won't get a federal tax deduction, but many states offer tax benefits for 529 contributions to their state plans. She could either contribute to an existing 529 you've set up for your daughter, or create a new one with herself as the owner and your daughter as the beneficiary. Another option is for her to pay the college directly. There's a special provision in tax law where payments made directly to an educational institution for tuition don't count against her annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2025). This doesn't provide a deduction, but it means she could give this money on top of any other gifts without gift tax implications. Unfortunately, if she just gives the money to your daughter or to you for college, there's no specific tax break for that - it would just count as a regular gift.
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Grace Thomas
•Thanks for explaining! I'm curious about the 529 plan option. If my mom opened a new 529 with herself as the owner, would she get more tax benefits than contributing to the 529 I already set up for my daughter? Also, does it matter which state's 529 plan she chooses?
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Justin Chang
•The tax benefits would be the same whether she contributes to your existing 529 or opens a new one - what matters is which state plan you use and where she lives. If she lives in a state that offers tax deductions for 529 contributions, she'd generally need to contribute to that state's plan to get the benefit. For example, if she lives in New York, she could deduct up to $5,000 ($10,000 if married filing jointly) from her state income taxes for contributions to New York's 529 plan. As for which 529 plan to use, I'd suggest she contribute to your existing plan unless there's a good tax reason to open a separate one. Keeping everything in one account is usually simpler to manage.
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Hunter Brighton
After spending hours trying to figure out the best way to help my grandson with college costs, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer. I uploaded my tax documents and outlined my situation about wanting to help with college expenses, and it analyzed everything and showed me exactly what tax benefits I qualified for in my state. For me, it turned out that contributing to my state's 529 plan gave me a $5,000 deduction on my state taxes, which I had no idea about! The tool also showed me how the gift tax exclusion for educational expenses worked if I wanted to pay the school directly instead. Honestly saved me so much confusion compared to when I was trying to piece together information from random websites.
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Dylan Baskin
•Did it help you figure out if there's any benefit to paying the college directly vs putting it in a 529? I'm in a similar situation with my grandkids but worried about setting up a whole new account if they're almost college age already.
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Lauren Wood
•I'm skeptical about these online tax tools. How does it know the specific rules for your state? And does it actually give you proper documentation if you get audited?
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Hunter Brighton
•Yes, it absolutely helped with that comparison! It showed me that paying directly to the college wouldn't give me a tax deduction, but wouldn't count against my annual gift tax limit either. For grandkids who are already close to college age, direct payment might make more sense than a 529 unless your state offers good tax incentives. It actually has all the state-specific tax rules built in - you just select your state when setting up. And yes, it provides a detailed report explaining all the tax rules that apply to your situation that you can save for your records if needed. I printed mine out and gave it to my accountant who confirmed everything was accurate.
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Lauren Wood
I have to admit I was wrong about taxr.ai. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it for my own situation (helping my grandson with grad school). The tool actually showed me something my accountant missed - that in my state I could get a partial tax credit for 529 contributions even for graduate education. The report it generated was surprisingly detailed, showing me exactly which tax code sections applied to my situation. What I really appreciated was that it didn't just give generic advice but analyzed my specific tax bracket and showed me exactly how much I'd save with different approaches. Definitely worth checking out if you're trying to navigate the tax implications of helping with education costs.
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Ellie Lopez
If your mother is really serious about helping with college and getting the best tax advantages, she should know that dealing with the IRS directly for any questions or confirmation can be a nightmare. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone about a similar education expense question last year. I finally tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) after seeing someone recommend it, and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the IRS phone system for you and call you back when they reach a human. The agent confirmed exactly how the direct tuition payment exemption works and answered all my questions about gift tax implications.
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Chad Winthrope
•Wait, you're saying there's a service that can actually get you through to the IRS? How does that even work? I've literally given up trying to call them because it's impossible to get through.
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Paige Cantoni
•Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS. I've tried calling dozens of times about my education credits and either get disconnected or told to call back later. I'll believe this works when pigs fly.
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Ellie Lopez
•It works by using technology to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. Instead of you wasting hours listening to the hold music, they have systems that do it, then they call you when they reach a human agent. It's completely changed how I deal with tax questions. And I get the skepticism - I felt the same way! I had tried calling six different times about the education expense question before giving up. But with Claimyr I was talking to an actual IRS representative within 15 minutes, and they answered all my questions about the gift tax exemption for education.
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Paige Cantoni
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment yesterday, I was desperate to get an answer about my education tax credit issue before filing my return this weekend. I tried the service thinking "this will never work" and holy crap - 27 minutes later my phone rang and it was an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent cleared up my confusion about the American Opportunity Credit vs Lifetime Learning Credit for my son's college expenses AND confirmed exactly how much I could claim. After months of frustration trying to interpret the IRS website and getting nowhere with their phone lines, I finally got clear answers. If you're dealing with tax questions about education expenses or anything else requiring IRS clarification, don't waste time like I did.
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Kylo Ren
Another option your mom might consider is contributing to a Coverdell Education Savings Account instead of a 529 if your daughter is under 18. The contribution limit is only $2,000 per year per beneficiary, but it can be used for K-12 expenses too, not just college. The tax benefits are similar to a 529 - tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals for qualified education expenses.
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Aren't there income limits for contributing to Coverdell accounts though? I remember looking into this and there was some cutoff that made me ineligible.
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Kylo Ren
•Yes, you're right about the income limits for Coverdell accounts - contributors can't have a modified adjusted gross income above $110,000 for single filers or $220,000 for joint filers. This is a significant limitation compared to 529 plans, which generally don't have income restrictions. A lot of people overlook this requirement and end up with excess contributions that can trigger penalties. It's definitely something to check before going this route.
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Jason Brewer
Has anyone mentioned the Lifetime Learning Credit? If your mom helps pay for your daughter's tuition and your daughter is claimed as your dependent, YOU might be able to claim a tax credit worth up to $2,000 (20% of the first $10,000 in qualified expenses). This would be better than any deduction your mom might get from a 529 contribution, especially if you're in a lower tax bracket than she is.
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Kiara Fisherman
•But wouldn't the mom need to actually claim the daughter as a dependent to get that credit? Sounds like the daughter is OP's dependent, not the grandmother's.
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