Help needed with IRS civil penalty for tax refiling misunderstanding
My wife was convinced by her cousin that if we refiled our past tax returns (which were done by a professional), we could receive significant refunds from the IRS due to some "wages versus earnings" classification loophole. I honestly don't understand the details. Her cousin apparently did this and got back around $28K for returns going back 5 years. So my wife went ahead and did the same thing without fully consulting me or our tax professional. Now we've been hit with a civil penalty from the IRS. We tried disputing it and have been working with our tax guy, but he's been pretty useless throughout this whole ordeal - definitely the last year we're using him. We're completely in the dark about what happened. The penalty is for $13,500 which we absolutely cannot afford. The IRS offered a payment plan with interest accumulating at about $1 per day, which means we'll basically be paying forever without making progress on the actual balance. I don't understand how they can penalize us this severely for what seems like a misunderstanding, or exactly what my wife did that triggered this penalty. They've also kept our 2022 tax refund (approximately $3,200) but haven't applied it to our outstanding balance even though they claim to have received it. We're in Virginia, living paycheck to paycheck with no kids. I can't afford to hire an attorney. Are there any solutions or options available to us? Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
19 comments


Haley Bennett
This sounds like your wife may have fallen victim to the "frivolous tax return" scheme that's been circulating for years. The IRS has a specific list of known frivolous arguments, and the "wages are not income" or "earnings reclassification" argument is definitely on there. When someone files returns based on these false arguments, the IRS can impose a $5,000 civil penalty per return. If she filed amendments for multiple years, that explains the large penalty amount you're facing. First thing you should do is request a detailed account transcript from the IRS for each year involved. This will show exactly what's been filed, what penalties were assessed, and whether your 2022 refund was applied to the balance. You can get these transcripts online through the IRS website. Next, you might qualify for an Offer in Compromise based on your financial situation. This allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount if you can prove paying the full amount would cause financial hardship. Also look into First-Time Penalty Abatement if this is your first compliance issue with the IRS. It won't eliminate the entire debt, but could reduce the penalties significantly.
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Douglas Foster
•How do you know if your tax arguments are considered "frivolous" before you file? Is there a list somewhere? I thought I found a legitimate tax strategy online but now I'm worried.
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Haley Bennett
•Yes, the IRS publishes "The Truth About Frivolous Tax Arguments" on their website, which details all the common schemes they've identified. It's regularly updated and worth checking before pursuing any tax strategy that sounds too good to be true. The document specifically addresses the "wages are not income" argument and many others. For any tax strategy you find online, I always recommend consulting with a qualified tax professional (CPA or Enrolled Agent) before filing anything. Many of these "secret strategies" circulating on social media are well-known scams that will only lead to penalties.
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Nina Chan
After going through something eerily similar with my brother-in-law pushing me to refile based on some "secret tax strategy," I finally found actual help at https://taxr.ai - it saved me from making a huge mistake. I uploaded our documents and tax history, and within a day received a detailed analysis explaining exactly why these "reclassification" schemes don't work and are considered frivolous by the IRS. The report explained how these schemes usually revolve around misinterpreting tax code sections 861, 3401(c), or 6702, which is exactly what my relative was pushing. It clearly showed which IRS notices would apply to my situation and estimated the penalties I would face (exactly what you're dealing with now). The service also provided me with documentation I could show my relative to explain why this approach would be disastrous. Honestly, it probably saved me from the exact situation you're in now.
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Ruby Knight
•Does this service also help if you've already filed the frivolous returns? Or is it just preventative? Because I think my spouse might have done something similar last month and I'm freaking out!
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Diego Castillo
•I'm skeptical. How exactly would a website help with something this serious? Why not just go to a tax professional directly? Seems like you're just promoting some service.
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Nina Chan
•They do help with already-filed returns! They analyze your specific situation and create documentation explaining your options, including how to potentially withdraw frivolous filings before penalties are assessed. For skeptical folks, I understand the concern. I initially tried consulting a tax professional directly, but the three I contacted wanted $400+ just for an initial consultation. This service cost significantly less and provided actionable documentation I could use. It's not a replacement for a tax professional in all situations, but it helped me understand exactly what I was dealing with first.
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Ruby Knight
Just wanted to follow up after using taxr.ai for my own situation! My spouse had indeed filed amended returns based on this "wages aren't income" nonsense from a YouTube video. I was absolutely panicking. I uploaded our tax documents and the letter we received from the IRS (which mentioned potential frivolous return penalties). The analysis I got back explained exactly what happened - the returns my spouse filed were claiming refunds based on the 861 argument that's explicitly listed as frivolous by the IRS. The most valuable part was that they provided specific IRS forms and a template letter for withdrawing the frivolous returns before they were fully processed. We immediately sent in the withdrawal requests following their exact instructions, and just got confirmation that our withdrawal was accepted! We'll still need to deal with some processing fees, but we avoided the $5,000 per return penalty! Definitely worth checking out if you're in this situation. They also explained how the payment plans work and what options we had if the withdrawal wasn't accepted.
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Logan Stewart
After reading your post, I immediately recognized the situation because my parents fell for the exact same scheme last year. They also got hit with civil penalties, and the IRS was completely unresponsive when we tried calling - hours on hold only to be disconnected. What finally worked was using https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. Once we actually spoke with someone, we were able to explain the situation (that my parents were misled) and get information on the Offer in Compromise process. The agent also confirmed which forms we needed to withdraw the remaining amended returns before more penalties were assessed. Having a real conversation with the IRS was the turning point in resolving the whole mess.
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Mikayla Brown
•How does this actually work? I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about a similar issue. Do they just keep calling for you or something?
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Sean Matthews
•This sounds sketchy. How do you know they're not just stealing your personal information? The IRS is impossible to reach for a reason - they don't have enough staff. No service can magically make agents appear.
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Logan Stewart
•It's essentially a waiting service that holds your place in line. They have automated systems that navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold, then they call you when a human agent is about to answer. It saves you from personally waiting on hold for hours. Regarding security concerns, they don't actually need your personal tax information to get you connected to the IRS. They just get you through to an agent, and then you handle the actual tax discussion directly with the IRS. They're not in the middle of your conversation with the IRS agent - they just connect you.
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Sean Matthews
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. After waiting on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours yesterday and getting disconnected AGAIN, I was desperate enough to try Claimyr. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back about 2 hours after signing up, and it was a direct connection to an IRS representative. I explained our situation with the frivolous return penalties, and the agent was surprisingly helpful. She confirmed we could qualify for an Offer in Compromise based on our financial situation and explained the documentation we'd need to submit. She also processed the application for our First-Time Penalty Abatement which could reduce the penalties by up to 75% in our case. Most importantly, she was able to trace our missing refund (which had been held due to the amended returns) and confirmed it would be applied to our balance. Definitely worth not spending another day on hold just to get disconnected. I've been trying to resolve this for weeks, and finally made actual progress in just one phone call.
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Ali Anderson
Something similar happened to my cousin. Look into an Offer in Compromise (Form 656). It's basically where you tell the IRS "I can't pay the full amount, here's what I can pay." You'd need to provide financial statements showing hardship. If approved, you might be able to settle for much less than you owe. Also consider contacting your local Taxpayer Advocate Service. They're independent from the IRS and help people who are experiencing financial difficulties or who haven't been able to resolve their tax issues through normal IRS channels. Their help is free. If you don't have much money, you might qualify for assistance from a Low Income Taxpayer Clinic. They provide free or low-cost representation to people with tax problems.
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Rami Samuels
•Thanks for the information. I've never heard of the Taxpayer Advocate Service before. Is this something I can find online? And how exactly does the Offer in Compromise work - do I need to pay a lump sum or can I still do payments?
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Ali Anderson
•You can find the Taxpayer Advocate Service by searching "TAS IRS" or calling 877-777-4778. They have offices throughout the country and can help when you're experiencing hardship due to tax issues. Regarding the Offer in Compromise, there are two main payment options: lump sum (paid in 5 or fewer payments) or periodic payment (paid over 6-24 months). You'll need to complete Form 433-A which details all your assets, income, and expenses to show your financial situation. The IRS wants to see that you genuinely cannot pay the full amount without severe hardship. While the application is being considered, collection activities are generally paused.
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Zadie Patel
Make sure you understand what your wife actually filed! There's a common tax scam where people claim their W-2 wages should be reclassified as "non-taxable" based on misinterpreting Section 861 of the tax code. The IRS has specifically listed this as a "frivolous tax position" which automatically triggers a $5,000 penalty per return. Did her cousin actually get $20k back or is that just what she claimed? Many people who promote these schemes lie about their success to recruit others.
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A Man D Mortal
•This 861 provision scam has been going around Facebook in my community too. A guy at my job tried it and now he's facing like $25,000 in penalties! The IRS doesn't mess around with these frivolous filings.
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Sofia Gutierrez
I'm really sorry you're going through this situation. Based on what you've described, it sounds like your wife may have fallen victim to one of the most common tax scams out there - the "wages are not income" or Section 861 argument that's been circulating for years. Here's what I'd recommend as immediate steps: 1. **Get your tax transcripts** - Request account transcripts for all the years involved from the IRS website. This will show exactly what was filed and what penalties were assessed. 2. **Contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service** - They're independent from the IRS and specifically help people in financial hardship situations like yours. Call 877-777-4778 or find your local office online. 3. **Look into First-Time Penalty Abatement** - If this is your first major compliance issue, you may qualify to have some penalties reduced or eliminated. 4. **Consider an Offer in Compromise** - Given your financial situation, you might be able to settle for much less than the full amount owed. The fact that your 2022 refund hasn't been applied to your balance is concerning and should be addressed immediately. The IRS should be able to explain where that money went when you contact them. Don't give up - there are options available even when you can't afford an attorney. The key is understanding exactly what was filed and then working through the proper channels to address it.
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