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Chloe Zhang

Great aunt died in 2018, left irrevocable trust with stocks - was there a step-up in basis?

My great-aunt passed away in 2023, and about a month before she died, she worked with my father to move her assets into an Irrevocable Grantor Trust. Among those assets were some energy stocks she had inherited from her grandparents that weren't very diversified. When they moved into the Trust, they were valued around $400k. We haven't touched any of the stocks since her death, they're still sitting in that Irrevocable Grantor Trust. Unfortunately, their value has dropped to about $285k now. I'd like to sell everything and put the money into index funds and some bonds for my dad's retirement, but I'm worried about getting killed on capital gains taxes. I'm wondering if there would have been a step-up in basis when my aunt died in 2023, even though these stocks were already in the irrevocable trust? And if there was a step-up, since the value has gone down quite a bit, would we be safe to just liquidate everything now?

When it comes to step-up in basis for assets in an irrevocable trust, it depends on the specific terms of the trust and how it was structured. Generally speaking, assets in an irrevocable trust that your great-aunt created don't receive a step-up in basis upon her death because they're no longer considered part of her estate for tax purposes. However, there are exceptions. If the trust was structured as a "grantor trust" for income tax purposes (which you mentioned it was), the tax treatment can be different. Also, if your great-aunt retained certain powers over the trust, the assets might still be included in her estate for estate tax purposes, which could potentially result in a step-up. The best way to determine this for sure would be to have a tax professional or estate attorney review the trust documents and circumstances. They can tell you definitively whether the basis was stepped up and what your tax implications would be if you liquidate now.

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Adriana Cohn

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Thanks for the info! Question though - if there was no step-up and we sell now at a loss compared to when the stocks were put into the trust, can we claim that as a capital loss? Or are we still stuck with the original basis from whenever my great-aunt's parents bought these stocks decades ago?

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For capital loss purposes, the basis would be the value at the time the stocks were transferred to the trust, so about $400k in your case. If you sell at the current value of $285k, you would have a capital loss of approximately $115k. This loss could be used to offset capital gains from other investments, or up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year, with any excess carried forward to future tax years. However, there are special rules for trusts regarding how losses are treated and distributed, so you'll need to review the specific trust provisions.

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Jace Caspullo

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Hey there, I had a really similar situation with my uncle's trust last year. I was also worried about the tax implications and was getting conflicting advice from different sources. I ended up using https://taxr.ai and it was super helpful! You just upload the trust documents and they analyze everything to give you a clear answer about the basis treatment and potential tax implications. They explained exactly how the step-up rules applied to my situation with the irrevocable trust and even provided documentation I could share with my accountant. Their system is designed specifically for these complex trust and inheritance tax scenarios.

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Melody Miles

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Does taxr.ai also give recommendations on what to do with the assets? Like in OP's case, would they advise on whether to liquidate now or hold? I've got a similar situation but with real estate in a trust.

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I'm skeptical about these online tax services. How accurate are they with complex trust issues? I've had bad experiences with other tax tools that missed important details.

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Jace Caspullo

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They don't make investment recommendations about whether to buy or sell, but they do clearly explain the tax consequences of different actions so you can make an informed decision. For your real estate question, they would tell you what the basis is and the tax impact of selling, but not whether selling is the right move financially. As for accuracy, I was skeptical too, but they're actually focused specifically on trust and estate tax issues. Their analysis includes citations to relevant tax code and regulations. My accountant was impressed with the detailed documentation they provided and said it saved us both a lot of research time.

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I want to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai since I decided to try it after seeing this thread. I'm honestly surprised how helpful it was. I've been dealing with a family trust situation for months and getting nowhere with my regular accountant. The service analyzed our trust documents and provided specific answers about basis treatment that my accountant had been unsure about. It confirmed that in our case (which was similar to yours), we did NOT get a step-up in basis, but it also identified a planning opportunity that would minimize our tax burden when liquidating. Definitely worth checking out if you're struggling with trust tax questions like this.

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Eva St. Cyr

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Since you're trying to figure out the proper tax treatment, you might want to consider talking directly with the IRS to get an official answer. I spent weeks trying to get through to them about a similar trust question last year. After endless busy signals and disconnections, I found this service called https://claimyr.com that got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. They have this system that monitors the IRS phone lines and calls you when they can get you through. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The IRS specialist I spoke with confirmed exactly how the basis rules applied to my trust situation and I was able to get the official answer documented.

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Wait, how does this actually work? Does this service just keep calling the IRS for you until they get through? I've been trying to reach someone at the IRS about my mom's estate for weeks.

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Kaitlyn Otto

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Sounds too good to be true. The IRS wait times are legendary. I spent 3+ hours on hold last month only to be disconnected. You really got through in 15 minutes?

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Eva St. Cyr

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They use a system that constantly monitors the IRS phone lines and detects when wait times drop. They essentially hold your place in line and then call you when they can connect you directly to an IRS representative. It's not that they're magically skipping the line - they're just more efficient at getting through when the lines aren't as busy. And yes, it really did work that quickly for me, though I understand the skepticism. I went from weeks of frustration to having my question answered in a single day. The IRS agent I spoke with was able to look at my specific situation and provide guidance about trust basis rules that I couldn't find clearly explained anywhere else.

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Kaitlyn Otto

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway since I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my mother's trust situation. The service actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 25 minutes and was connected directly to an IRS representative who specialized in trust taxation. I didn't have to navigate all those frustrating phone menus or listen to hold music for hours. The agent confirmed that in my case (similar to yours with an irrevocable grantor trust), there was NO step-up in basis upon death. This saved me from making a costly mistake on my tax return. Totally worth it for the clarity alone.

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Axel Far

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One thing to consider - the original basis of the telecom stocks from her parents might actually be better than you think. If her parents held these stocks for decades, the basis might be really low, which would mean a larger capital loss if you sell now. Make sure you have documentation of when the stocks were originally purchased and for how much. If you don't have that info, the brokerage holding the trust assets might be able to help, or you might need to make a reasonable estimate based on available information.

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Chloe Zhang

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I don't have much info about when her parents bought the stocks - probably sometime in the 1970s. Would the step-up in basis when she inherited from her parents have reset the basis at that time? Or would I still need to track down the original purchase price?

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Axel Far

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When your great-aunt inherited the stocks from her parents, there would have been a step-up in basis at that time to the fair market value as of the date of her parents' deaths. So you wouldn't need to track down the original purchase price from the 1970s. The relevant basis would be the value when your great-aunt inherited them, which then becomes the starting point for calculating gain or loss when the assets were transferred to the trust. This is why the trust's basis matters so much - it determines whether you're looking at a gain or loss when you sell.

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My stepdad was in a similar situation and he just decided to liquidate everything without checking the basis issues first. Ended up owing way more in taxes than expected because there was no step-up and he had to use the original basis from like 40 years ago. Don't make that mistake! Get a proper analysis before you sell anything. Either use one of the services mentioned above or talk to a CPA who specializes in trust taxation. The rules around irrevocable grantor trusts are really specific and depend on how the trust was structured.

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Luis Johnson

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Can confirm this happens a lot! I'm an estate paralegal and see people make this mistake all the time. The basis rules for irrevocable trusts are completely different than for assets inherited directly. One detail can make all the difference.

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Ellie Kim

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Another option to consider if the stocks have declined in value and you're concerned about taxes - you could distribute the stocks to the trust beneficiaries first, then they could sell them individually. Depending on the beneficiaries' tax situations, this might provide better overall tax treatment, especially if any of them are in lower tax brackets. But this would depend entirely on the terms of the trust and whether distributions of stock (rather than cash) are permitted. Worth discussing with your trust attorney if that's an option.

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