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Logan Stewart

Got duplicate 1099Qs after 529 rollover to Roth IRA was rejected

I'm trying to figure out if I messed up big time with my son's college savings. I had about $7,000 left in his 529 plan after he graduated, and I wanted to roll that money into his Vanguard Roth IRA. So I requested the rollover for the full $7K in January. Well, turns out he had already put $300 into his Roth for the year, so Vanguard sent the check back to the 529 plan administrator. No problem, I thought - I'll just request a smaller amount. So I submitted another request for $6,700 instead. Now tax season rolls around and I've received TWO 1099Qs - one showing the original $7K distribution and another showing the $6,700 distribution. This doesn't seem right since that first check went back to the 529 plan and was never actually distributed to my son. Has anyone dealt with this before? Do I really need to report both 1099Qs even though the first distribution was essentially canceled when the money went back into the 529? I'm worried about potential tax implications if we report both. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

Mikayla Brown

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You're right to question this. When a 529 distribution is returned to the plan (sometimes called a "recontribution"), it shouldn't be treated as a distribution for tax purposes. The fact that you received two 1099-Qs doesn't automatically mean you need to report both as distributions. What you should do is contact the 529 plan administrator directly. Explain that the first $7K check was returned to the plan and never actually distributed to your son's Roth IRA. Ask them to either void the first 1099-Q or issue a corrected form. They should have documentation of the returned funds. If they won't correct it, you'll need to report both 1099-Qs on your tax return, but include an explanation that the first distribution was returned to the plan. Keep all documentation showing the return of funds to support your position if questioned.

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Sean Matthews

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Thanks for the info. I have a similar situation but with a smaller amount. Do you know if there's a specific form or process for documenting the recontribution when filing taxes? Also, does the timing matter? My returned check took almost 4 weeks to be redeposited.

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Mikayla Brown

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There's no specific IRS form for documenting a 529 recontribution. You would report both 1099-Qs as received, but then include a statement explaining the situation. Most tax software allows you to add explanatory statements to your return. The timing generally doesn't matter as long as the funds were actually returned to the 529 plan. The 4-week processing time is normal and shouldn't create any issues. Just make sure you keep all documentation showing the original distribution, the rejection/return by the financial institution, and the redeposit into the 529 plan.

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Ali Anderson

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I ran into this exact problem last year with my daughter's 529 plan. I tried handling it myself and ended up totally confused. I finally used https://taxr.ai to analyze all my tax documents including the multiple 1099-Qs. Their system immediately identified the duplicate reporting issue and showed me how to properly document everything. What was really helpful is they explained that I needed to keep records proving the first distribution was returned, and gave me exact wording to use in the explanation statement on my tax return. This saved me from potentially reporting the same money twice and paying unnecessary taxes.

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Zadie Patel

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Did you upload the actual 1099-Q forms to the system? I'm worried about privacy with these online services. Also, did they actually help with the Roth IRA rollover part specifically?

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I'm always skeptical of these online tax services. How does it compare to just asking a tax professional? My sister had a similar 529 issue and her CPA handled it easily but charged her $200 just for that one question.

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Ali Anderson

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Yes, I uploaded the actual 1099-Q forms along with statements showing the returned funds. They use bank-level encryption, and honestly, it's no different than uploading to TurboTax or H&R Block software. They were able to help with the specific rollover situation and pointed out exactly which rules applied. Compared to a tax professional, it was much more affordable and actually faster. My neighbor paid nearly $300 for a CPA consultation on a similar issue. The service gave me the same guidance but with detailed documentation I could reference later when I actually filed my taxes.

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Just wanted to update that I tried https://taxr.ai after my skeptical comment. I'm actually impressed. The system correctly identified my 529 recontribution situation and provided clear documentation guidelines. It even generated a statement I could attach to my tax return explaining the situation. What really surprised me was how it flagged other potential issues with my 529-to-Roth rollover that I hadn't even considered. Turns out I needed additional documentation about qualified education expenses to support part of my distribution. Would have completely missed this otherwise!

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If you're still having issues with the 529 plan administrator not fixing the 1099-Q, you might need to call the IRS directly. I had to do this last year for a similar issue. Unfortunately, I spent literally 9 hours on hold over 3 days trying to reach someone who could help. I eventually discovered https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of hours on hold. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold for you and call you when an agent picks up. The IRS agent was able to document in my file that I had a returned 529 distribution so if there were any issues later they would see the notes. Gave me peace of mind rather than just hoping my explanation would be accepted.

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Emma Morales

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Wait, how does this actually work? Does someone else talk to the IRS for you? I thought that wasn't allowed because of privacy concerns.

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This sounds too good to be true. The IRS hold times are legendary. I've waited 3+ hours multiple times. If this really works, why isn't everyone using it?

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No, they don't talk to the IRS for you. They basically have a system that waits on hold for you and then calls you when an actual human at the IRS picks up. Then you're connected directly to the IRS agent and handle the conversation yourself. No privacy issues since you're the only one speaking with the IRS. I was skeptical too about the wait times. From what I understand, they use some kind of automated system to manage multiple hold lines simultaneously. I can only speak to my experience, but it saved me from wasting an entire day listening to the IRS hold music. The peace of mind from speaking directly with an agent about my 529 issue was absolutely worth it.

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Needed to come back and say I tried the Claimyr service after commenting earlier, and it actually worked exactly as described. Got a call back in about 35 minutes and was connected with an IRS agent who was able to help with my 529 plan reporting issue. The agent confirmed that I should NOT report both 1099-Qs as distributions since one was returned to the plan. They actually advised me to request a corrected form from the 529 administrator and told me exactly what to say. This saved me from potentially overpaying taxes on money that was just temporarily moved. Cannot recommend this approach enough if you're still having issues getting a straight answer.

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Lucas Parker

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Another thing to consider with your 529-to-Roth IRA rollover: make sure you're within the new $35,000 lifetime limit for these rollovers. The SECURE 2.0 Act created this option but with a cap. If you've done previous rollovers or plan to do more in the future for other kids, keep track of your total.

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Logan Stewart

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Thanks for mentioning the lifetime limit - I had completely forgotten about that! This is actually our first 529-to-Roth rollover, so we're well under the $35,000 cap. Do you know if I need to report somewhere that we've used up $6,700 of our lifetime limit? I'm not seeing any specific form or box to track this.

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Lucas Parker

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There's currently no specific tracking mechanism on tax forms for the $35,000 lifetime limit. It's one of those things you need to track yourself, similar to backdoor Roth contribution history. When you file your taxes, you'll just report the qualified distribution from the 529 and the contribution to the Roth IRA separately. The IRS doesn't have a centralized system monitoring your progress toward the $35,000 cap, so keeping your own records is essential. I recommend creating a simple spreadsheet with dates, amounts, and which 529/Roth accounts were involved for each rollover you do.

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Donna Cline

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One important detail - if your son is over 30, you CANNOT do the 529-to-Roth rollover at all. This is a common mistake and could result in taxes and penalties. The SECURE 2.0 Act only allows these rollovers for beneficiaries under 30.

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That's not entirely accurate. While the beneficiary does need to be under 30 for the 529-to-Roth rollover, there's one exception: the age limit doesn't apply if the beneficiary is disabled. Just wanted to clarify in case someone reading has a special situation.

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