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Can we claim international property deduction on US taxes? Foreign real estate tax rules?

So I've been looking at buying a place in Costa Rica, and I'm trying to figure out if I can use any of the expenses as deductions on my US tax return. The property would be mostly for personal use, maybe rent it out occasionally when we're not there. I'm wondering if I can deduct the purchase costs, property taxes I'd pay in Costa Rica, maintenance fees, etc. from my US taxable income. I work remotely as a software developer and make about $125,000 a year, if that matters. Also - are there specific rules about foreign property that I should know about? Do I have to report just owning property abroad to the IRS even if I'm not making money from it? I've heard something about FBAR forms but I'm not sure if that applies to real estate. Any insights would be super helpful before I pull the trigger on this purchase!

Has anyone dealt with reporting rental income from foreign property when the rent is paid in foreign currency? I'm considering buying in Colombia and would likely get rent payments in Colombian pesos. Do I convert to USD before reporting?

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Yes, you need to convert to USD using the exchange rate on the date you receive the rental income. Keep detailed records of all conversions. Also, be aware that currency fluctuations between when you collect rent and when you pay expenses can create additional taxable gains or losses.

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Don't forget you also need to report that rental property on Form 8938 if you meet the filing thresholds. I got hit with a penalty because I reported the income but didn't know I also needed to disclose the property itself as a foreign asset.

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Just to add another perspective - if you're planning to use the Costa Rica property as a home office while working remotely, you might be able to deduct a portion of the expenses as business use of home. But this gets tricky with foreign property. The IRS allows home office deductions for the portion of your home used regularly and exclusively for business. If you have a dedicated workspace in your Costa Rica property, you could potentially allocate some of the property expenses (utilities, maintenance, etc.) as business deductions. However, you'll need to be very careful about documentation and make sure you're not double-dipping on deductions. Also, if you claim significant business use, it could affect your ability to exclude gain on the sale under the foreign residence exclusion rules. Given the complexity of mixing personal use, rental income, and potential business use all in one foreign property, I'd strongly recommend getting professional tax advice before making the purchase. The reporting requirements alone can be quite involved.

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Tax preparer not returning calls after filing extension without permission

I'm seriously frustrated with my tax preparer right now. He prepared and filed my 2021 taxes, and I gave him all my 2022 documents months ago, but he still hasn't filed them! What really ticks me off is that he went ahead and filed an extension for 2022 without even telling me. I only found out when I called to check on the status. The worst part is that he promised my 2021 state refund would be deposited into my account back in February, but it's been radio silence since then. I've called him at least 8 times in the past two weeks, left voicemails, sent texts, and nothing. Just complete ghosting. I'm getting really worried because the extension deadline (October 15) is coming up soon, and I don't want to get hit with penalties. I paid him $375 to handle my taxes, and now I'm wondering if I should file a complaint or try to get my documents back and find someone else. Has anyone dealt with something like this before? What are my options at this point?

Does anyone know if there's a time limit to file a complaint against a tax preparer? Mine did something similar last year and I just found out he made a huge mistake that's costing me over $2,000 in penalties.

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For IRS complaints about tax preparers, you generally have different timeframes depending on the type of complaint. For preparer misconduct, you can file Form 14157 within 4 years of the misconduct. If the issue involves a refund claim, you typically have 3 years from the filing date or 2 years from when you paid the tax, whichever is later.

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This is exactly why I always recommend getting copies of everything before you hand over your documents to any tax preparer. In your situation, I'd suggest taking immediate action on multiple fronts: First, create an online account at IRS.gov to check your account transcript - this will show you exactly what's been filed under your SSN, including whether that extension was actually submitted. You can also see the status of your 2021 refund there. Second, send that certified letter Max mentioned, but also consider showing up at his office in person if it's local. Sometimes the threat of appearing in person gets preparers to respond when calls and emails don't. Third, start gathering recommendations for a new preparer NOW, even if your current one suddenly resurfaces. The October 15th deadline is approaching fast, and you don't want to be scrambling at the last minute. Look for someone who's an EA or CPA and has good reviews. Finally, document everything - dates of calls, texts sent, voicemails left. This paper trail will be crucial if you need to file complaints or pursue getting your $375 back. You shouldn't have to chase down someone you're paying to provide a service.

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Tax treatment of synthetic long options positions - capital gains reporting concerns

I'm trying to figure out how synthetic long options are treated for tax purposes and could use some expertise. So a synthetic long is when you buy a call option and simultaneously sell a put option on the same stock, with the same strike price and expiration date. In my situation, I opened a synthetic long when the stock was trading at $52.50, so both options had a $52.50 strike price. I understand that economically it's equivalent to owning 100 shares of the stock for each call/put pair. At expiration, one of two things happens: 1. If price ends above $52.50: My call is valuable, I exercise it, and the put expires worthless 2. If price ends below $52.50: I get assigned on the put, and my call expires worthless Here's what's confusing me about the tax treatment. My broker is showing: Scenario 1: My cost basis for the 100 shares equals strike price ($52.50 ร— 100) plus the call premium I paid ($215). And I have a capital gain equal to the put premium I received ($192). Scenario 2: My cost basis for the 100 shares equals strike price ($52.50 ร— 100) minus the put premium I received ($192). And I have a capital loss equal to the call premium I paid ($215). But scenario 2 seems like a tax loophole. The stock was $52.50 when I opened the position but only $52.00 at expiration. The call premium was $215. So I've immediately generated a $215 tax loss, while getting a lower cost basis on shares I might not sell for years. Some sources suggest that if you sell a call at a loss and immediately buy the underlying shares, it's a wash sale. That seems similar to scenario 2, except the purchase happens due to put assignment. Does anyone know how this is properly reported for taxes?

Something else to consider with synthetic longs - the holding period for the acquired stock. If you get assigned on the put (scenario 2), your holding period for the stock begins on the assignment date, not when you originally opened the options position. This can have implications if you're trying to qualify for long-term capital gains treatment. I learned this the hard way last year when I thought my synthetic long positions would carry over the holding period from when I opened them. Nope - it's all short-term until you've held the actual shares for >1 year from assignment.

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Is that always true even if the synthetic long is effectively economically identical to owning the shares? Seems weird that there would be that distinction when the risk/reward profile is identical from day one.

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Yes, unfortunately that's how the IRS treats it. Despite the economic equivalence, the holding period legally starts when you actually own the shares. The IRS doesn't consider having options positions as "owning" the underlying security for holding period purposes, even if the positions create the same economic exposure. This is one area where the tax code hasn't caught up with modern financial instruments. The regulations were written before synthetic positions became common, and they haven't been updated to recognize the economic reality of these instruments.

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Another quirk to be aware of - qualified dividends! If your synthetic long crosses an ex-dividend date, any dividend equivalents you effectively receive aren't eligible for qualified dividend tax treatment. With actual share ownership, you can get the preferential qualified dividend tax rate if you meet the holding period requirements. But with a synthetic long, you're technically not receiving dividends - you're just seeing the options prices adjust to account for the dividend. So any dividend benefit gets taxed as ordinary income through the options pricing.

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Wait what? How does the dividend even work with a synthetic long? You don't actually own the shares until expiration/assignment, so you wouldn't get any dividend payment, right?

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You're absolutely right - with a synthetic long, you don't receive actual dividend payments since you don't own the shares. What happens instead is that the options prices adjust on the ex-dividend date to reflect the dividend. Specifically, both the call and put strike prices get reduced by the dividend amount, and if you're holding American-style options, there might be early assignment risk on the short put if the dividend is large enough. The "dividend equivalent" I mentioned refers to how the net value of your synthetic position changes - it should theoretically increase by roughly the dividend amount, but that gain gets captured through the options pricing rather than as a separate dividend payment. This is why it doesn't qualify for the preferential dividend tax rates - you're not actually receiving dividends, just capital appreciation on your options position.

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Do elderly parents need to file taxes when Social Security is their only income?

My elderly mother (92) just moved into a nursing home after living with me for about a year. I've been taking care of her for quite some time, but her health has really declined lately - she has severe vision problems from macular degeneration, can barely hear anything, and her cognitive abilities are slipping. It just wasn't safe for her to stay at my house anymore. When I was going through her paperwork with the financial counselor at the nursing home, they seemed surprised when I mentioned I was preparing her 1040 through TurboTax. They asked why I was filing taxes for her at all since Social Security benefits are her only source of income. She literally has no other income streams - no pension, no investments, nothing. So now I'm confused - does she actually need to file a federal 1040 tax return? What about state (we're in Pennsylvania) and local tax forms? The amounts would all be zero anyway if Social Security is her only income. And if she truly doesn't need to file anymore, do I need to submit some kind of form to the IRS indicating she won't be filing taxes going forward? I want to make sure everything is handled properly.

Just want to add something important about the nursing home situation. If your mom is on Medicaid or will be applying for Medicaid to cover nursing home costs, there are specific financial reporting requirements beyond just tax filing. Medicaid eligibility is separate from tax filing requirements. Even though she doesn't need to file taxes, you'll need to provide income verification (including her Social Security income) for Medicaid purposes. The nursing home financial counselor should be able to guide you through this process. Also, keep track of any gifts or transfers of assets made in the last 5 years, as these can affect Medicaid eligibility due to the "look-back" period. Many families get confused between tax requirements and Medicaid requirements.

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Thank you for bringing this up. We are actually in the process of applying for Medicaid for her. Does this mean I should continue filing her taxes even though it's not required, just to have the documentation for Medicaid? Or will her Social Security award letter be sufficient for income verification?

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You don't need to file taxes just for Medicaid documentation. Her Social Security award letter (or benefit statement) is the perfect documentation for Medicaid income verification. You can get a benefit verification letter easily through her my Social Security account online or by calling SSA directly. Medicaid will also want to see her bank statements (usually for the past 3-6 months) to verify assets and track any deposits/withdrawals. They're mainly concerned with verifying current income and assets, not tax filing status. So save yourself the unnecessary tax preparation - just keep good records of her Social Security income, any bank accounts, and any asset transfers within that 5-year lookback period.

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One thing nobody's mentioned - if your mom was filing taxes in previous years when she only had Social Security income, you might want to look into whether she overpaid in the past. You may be able to file amended returns for open tax years (generally the last three years) to get refunds. I discovered my father had been unnecessarily filing and paying taxes on his Social Security for years when his income was below the threshold. We filed amended returns for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and got back nearly $2,400! Just something to consider if she's been filing unnecessarily in recent years.

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This is excellent advice. The same thing happened with my aunt. If the mom was paying any federal taxes on Social Security when it was her only income, she deserves that money back. The IRS typically allows you to amend returns for the past three tax years.

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@85ecf604042e This is definitely worth checking into! If your mom has been filing returns and paying any taxes when Social Security was her only income, you could potentially recover money from the last few years. Even if she wasn't paying much, it adds up. The amended return process (Form 1040X) is pretty straightforward, and you can often do it online now. Given that she's in a nursing home situation, every bit of recovered funds could help with her care costs.

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My Federal tax return was accepted but not approved yet. Is this normal?

Hey everyone, I e-filed my tax return about 10 days ago using TurboTax. I got the confirmation email that my federal return was accepted by the IRS, but when I check the "Where's My Refund" tool, it still just says "Return Received" and hasn't moved to "Approved" yet. I'm expecting a refund of around $3,200 and was hoping to use that money for some car repairs I need to get done. This is my first time filing since I got a new job mid-year and had to adjust my withholdings. Should I be worried about the delay or is this normal processing time? The IRS website says most refunds are issued within 21 days, but I've seen people online saying they got their approval within days of filing. Any experience with this?

Happened to me last year! The "accepted" status just means your return passed the basic format checks. Mine sat in "accepted" status for almost 3 weeks before moving to "approved" and then I got my refund 2 days later. I wouldn't worry until at least 21 days have passed.

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I went through this exact same situation last month! Filed through TurboTax in early February, got the acceptance confirmation right away, but then sat at "Return Received" for what felt like forever. I was getting so anxious because I needed the money for some unexpected medical bills. Turns out it took exactly 18 days from acceptance to approval, and then I had my refund deposited 3 days after that. The waiting is definitely the hardest part, especially when you see other people getting theirs so quickly. But like others have mentioned, having multiple jobs and withholding changes can definitely add some processing time. The good news is that once it moves to "Approved" status, the actual refund deposit usually happens very quickly. Hang in there - 10 days is still well within the normal range!

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