Form 843 for Excess Social Security Withholdings - Who's Responsible?
I've had a chaotic year with job changes and now I'm facing a tax situation I've never dealt with before. I've always done my own taxes without issues, but this time TaxSlayer flagged something and I'm not sure how to handle it. Basically, I worked for three different companies this year. When I added everything up, I noticed my Social Security withholdings were about $1,600 over the maximum limit of $10,453 for 2024. I double-checked, and all employers withheld exactly 6.2% as they should. The problem is I'm not sure who's responsible for fixing this. My current employer only withheld about $900 in 2024, so they can't really resolve the full amount. My previous employer was a complete nightmare (which is why I ended up with three jobs), so I'm not optimistic about getting help there. Should I even bother contacting any of my employers, or just file Form 843 directly? If I go the 843 route, do I need to file my taxes first and then submit the form separately? And can I e-file my regular taxes while mailing in the 843 form? Any advice on what to include in the comments section of Form 843 would be helpful too! This is all new territory for me.
19 comments


Omar Zaki
You're in a common situation when people have multiple employers in a year. The good news is that you're entitled to get that excess Social Security tax back! Here's how to handle it: You should claim the excess Social Security tax withheld directly on your tax return. Look for the line called "Excess social security tax withheld" on Schedule 3 of your Form 1040. This is the simplest way to get your refund. Form 843 is actually not the right form for this specific situation. Form 843 is used for requesting abatements or refunds for certain taxes, but for excess Social Security withholding due to multiple employers, you handle it directly on your tax return. Since you're using tax software (TaxSlayer), it should have a section where you can enter this information. Look for something about "excess Social Security withholding" or "multiple employers" in the software. If you can't find it, check their help section or contact their customer support.
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Chloe Taylor
•Thanks for this info! But what if I've already filed my taxes without claiming the excess SS tax? Is it too late, or can I still submit something to get it back?
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Omar Zaki
•If you've already filed without claiming the excess Social Security tax, you have options. You can file an amended return (Form 1040-X) to correct this and claim your refund. You have up to three years from the original filing deadline to file an amendment. For someone who hasn't filed yet, definitely include it on your original return - it's much simpler than filing an amendment later. The tax software should guide you through entering this information correctly.
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Diego Flores
When I had a similar situation last year with excess SS tax withheld, I tried contacting employers but got nowhere - it was a huge hassle. Then I found https://taxr.ai which actually scanned all my W-2s automatically and identified the exact amount of excess Social Security tax I could claim. It even pointed me to the right line on Schedule 3 where I needed to report it! The site analyzed my situation and confirmed I didn't need Form 843 at all - just had to claim it directly on my regular tax return. Saved me hours of research and confusion. They have this feature where you can upload your tax documents and their AI explains exactly what to do next.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•How does this actually work? Do you just upload your W-2s and it figures everything out? Does it actually fill out your return for you or just give advice?
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Sean Murphy
•Sounds convenient but idk about uploading all my tax docs to some random website. How secure is it? My accountant charges me $350 just to file a basic return so I'm intrigued but skeptical.
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Diego Flores
•The system is really straightforward to use. You just upload your W-2s and other tax documents, and it analyzes them to identify issues like excess Social Security tax. It doesn't file your return for you but gives specific guidance on what to do, including which forms and which lines need attention. In my case, it specifically pointed to Schedule 3 and showed me how to claim the excess amount. As for security, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents after analysis. I was skeptical too, but they explain their security measures clearly on the site. I found it much more affordable than paying an accountant, especially for specific issues like this. You can also just upload the W-2s without other personal information if you're concerned.
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Sean Murphy
Just wanted to update after trying https://taxr.ai for my excess SS withholding issue. Honestly, it was WAY easier than I expected. I uploaded my three W-2s and it immediately identified that I had overpaid by $1,430 in Social Security tax. The explanation was super clear - it showed that since I worked for multiple employers, none of them knew about the SS tax I paid to others, so they all kept withholding until I hit the individual limit with each company. But there's an overall annual limit that I exceeded. It gave me step-by-step instructions for my specific tax software (I use TurboTax) to claim this on Schedule 3. Took me 5 minutes to follow the instructions and update my return. My refund increased by the full $1,430! Definitely worth it for the peace of mind alone.
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StarStrider
If you're still having trouble with this or your tax software isn't handling it correctly, you might want to consider talking directly to the IRS. I know, I know - getting through to them is nearly impossible these days. After being on hold for 3+ hours multiple times and getting disconnected, I found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an IRS agent in under 20 minutes. Check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically wait on hold for you and call when an agent is available. The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that for excess Social Security tax withholding, I just needed to claim it on my tax return (Schedule 3) and didn't need to file Form 843 at all. Saved me a ton of confusion and potential delays.
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Zara Malik
•How exactly does this work? Do they charge you for the service? Seems too good to be true tbh.
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Luca Marino
•This sounds like a scam. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. They're understaffed and everyone has to wait. Plus, giving access to a third party sounds dangerous when dealing with tax matters.
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StarStrider
•Let me explain how it works. They don't skip the line - they actually wait in the same IRS queue as everyone else, but their system handles the waiting for you. When an agent finally comes on the line, you get a call to connect you directly. So you're still talking to the actual IRS, not a third party. Yes, there is a fee for the service. I found it totally worth it compared to wasting hours of my workday on hold. And regarding safety concerns, they don't need access to your personal tax information - they just facilitate the phone connection with the IRS. Once you're connected, it's just you and the IRS agent talking directly.
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Luca Marino
Well I'm eating my words. After dismissing Claimyr as probably a scam, I tried it today out of desperation after my 4th attempt to reach the IRS about my excess SS tax issue. Honestly, it worked exactly as described. I put in my number, and they called me back 17 minutes later with an IRS agent already on the line. The agent confirmed I just need to report the excess on Schedule 3 of my 1040, no need for Form 843. For anyone wondering - the agent explained that Form 843 is only needed for cases where the employer made an actual mistake in calculating the SS tax percentage. If it's just a case of multiple employers each correctly withholding 6.2% but collectively going over the limit, you handle it on your regular tax return. Can't believe I spent 8+ hours on hold across multiple days when I could have just used this service from the start!
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Nia Davis
Just a heads up - I had this exact issue when I worked 2 jobs last year. Made sure to claim my excess SS on Schedule 3, but my return got flagged for "verification" and delayed my refund by 3 months. Found out later this is pretty common when claiming excess SS tax. If possible, try to file early so you have time to deal with any potential delays. And keep all your W-2s organized in case they ask for documentation. They didn't ask me for anything, but better safe than sorry.
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Mateo Perez
•Did you get your full refund eventually? And did they contact you during those 3 months or was it just radio silence while they were verifying?
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Nia Davis
•Yes, I did get my full refund including the excess Social Security tax amount. They didn't adjust anything once they verified my information. During those 3 months, it was mostly radio silence. I kept checking the "Where's My Refund" tool, and it just said "Your refund is being processed" the entire time. I called once after about 2 months and was told it was in the verification department and I just needed to wait. Then one day the status suddenly changed to approved, and I got the deposit a few days later.
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Aisha Rahman
My tax guy says we shouldn't file the 843 form at all. He said to put the excess on line 11 of Schedule 3 (the Credit for Excess Social Security Tax Withheld line). I'm using a diff tax software than you but all of them should have this. Add up all your W-2 box 4 amounts, subtract $10,453, and what's left is your credit. No need to contact employers or file extra forms. Much easier!
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GalacticGladiator
•Thanks so much for this! I just checked my tax software and found the Schedule 3 section. You're right - there's a specific line for "Excess social security tax withheld" and it was really straightforward to enter. I was definitely overthinking this. After entering the information, my refund increased by the exact amount of my excess withholding. No need for Form 843 or contacting employers at all!
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CosmicCrusader
•Just to add - make sure you keep good records showing your calculation of the excess amount. A friend of mine got audited for this (bad luck I guess) and needed to show how she calculated the excess amount from her multiple W-2s.
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