Form 1065, Schedule L - is it always supposed to balance? Having trouble with partnership tax return
I'm helping my brother-in-law prepare his small construction partnership's tax return (Form 1065) and I'm confused about Schedule L (Balance Sheet). When I enter all the assets and liabilities, they don't balance out. There's about $13,750 difference between the two sides. I've triple-checked all the entries from their accounting software and can't figure out where the discrepancy is coming from. The beginning of year numbers balanced fine on last year's return, but the end of year numbers won't match up. Does Schedule L always need to balance perfectly? Or is there some acceptable margin of error? I'm wondering if maybe I'm missing something about partner capital accounts or retained earnings that would make it balance. Has anyone else run into this issue when preparing a 1065? Any suggestions on what to look for or how to troubleshoot this? The tax deadline is coming up soon and I really don't want to mess this up.
24 comments


PrinceJoe
Yes, Schedule L should always balance! A balance sheet by definition needs to have equal total assets and total liabilities + equity. The accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) must be maintained. The $13,750 difference you're seeing indicates there's an error somewhere. Here are the most common places to check: - Partner capital accounts on Schedule L should match what's on Schedule K and M-2 - Make sure all retained earnings are properly accounted for - Check if there are any distributions or contributions that weren't recorded properly - Look for assets that might be double-counted or missed - Verify depreciation calculations are correct Don't file with an unbalanced Schedule L - the IRS will likely flag it and potentially trigger an audit. Take the time to track down the discrepancy now.
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Brooklyn Knight
•Thanks for confirming it needs to balance. Do you know if there's any specific section of Schedule L where errors commonly occur? I'm thinking maybe it's in the partner equity section since that's where I'm least confident in my entries.
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PrinceJoe
•The partner equity section is absolutely where most errors occur! Double check that your capital account balances match between Schedule L line 21, Schedule K, and Schedule M-2. Make sure you've properly accounted for any drawings/distributions that partners took during the year - they reduce equity but don't affect the income statement. Also, verify that net income from the year is correctly added to the equity section. The amount should match what's on page 1 of Form 1065. If you're using accounting software, run a trial balance report and make sure it balances before transferring numbers to Schedule L.
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Owen Devar
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Sophie Footman
•Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. How exactly does it find errors that you've already triple-checked? Does it actually understand partnership tax rules or just do simple math checking?
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Brady Clean
Have you checked for unrecorded transactions? Schedule L balancing problems often come from: 1. Missing loan transactions (either new loans or principal paydowns) 2. Partner contributions or distributions not properly recorded 3. Prior year adjustments not carried forward correctly 4. Fixed asset purchases that were expensed instead of capitalized Try reconciling your bank and loan accounts first. If those match your records, then the issue is probably in the equity section.
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Ella Harper
•Thanks for these suggestions! I just checked and found an equipment purchase from December that was categorized as an expense rather than a fixed asset. After fixing that and adjusting the depreciation, the difference narrowed to about $3,200. Still hunting for the remaining difference but this was a big help!
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Skylar Neal
What tax software are you using? Some programs like Drake or UltraTax have built-in diagnostics that can help identify balance sheet discrepancies.
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Vincent Bimbach
•I've found ProSeries has really good diagnostics for Schedule L issues too. It gives specific warnings when balance sheet items don't reconcile with other parts of the return.
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Ella Harper
•We're using TaxAct for Business. It does have some diagnostic tools but they're pretty basic - just tells me the balance sheet doesn't balance without pointing to specific areas to check. Maybe we need to consider upgrading to a more robust tax software next year. Thanks for the suggestion about other software options. I'll look into those for next tax season if we can't resolve this issue in TaxAct.
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Diego Flores
One thing that often gets overlooked in partnership returns is how partner draws/distributions are recorded. Make sure any money the partners took out during the year is properly reflected in their capital accounts on Schedule L, line 21. Also double-check your beginning balances - if last year's ending balances don't match this year's beginning balances on Schedule L, that could be part of your problem. Sometimes there are prior year adjustments or corrections that need to be accounted for. Since you mentioned you're down to a $3,200 difference after finding that equipment issue, you're getting close! Look for smaller items like: - Accrued expenses that weren't recorded - Prepaid expenses - Any year-end journal entries from the accountant - Bank fees or interest that might not have been entered Don't give up - that remaining difference is definitely findable!
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Rajan Walker
•This is really helpful advice! I'm relatively new to partnership tax returns and hadn't thought about checking the beginning balance carryover from last year. That could definitely explain part of the discrepancy. The point about partner draws is particularly useful - I think there might have been some informal distributions that weren't properly documented in their books. Construction partnerships seem to have a lot of these cash flow situations where partners take money as needed for personal expenses. I'll definitely check those smaller items you mentioned. Accrued expenses especially make sense since construction companies often have outstanding bills at year-end that might not show up in their regular bookkeeping software. Thanks for the encouragement - it's nice to know these issues are solvable with enough digging!
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Lena Schultz
I've dealt with this exact issue before with partnership returns. One thing that saved me was creating a detailed reconciliation worksheet between the accounting software balance sheet and Schedule L. Export your trial balance from the accounting software as of December 31st and compare each line item to what you've entered on Schedule L. Sometimes the issue isn't a missing transaction but rather a classification difference - for example, your software might classify something as "Equipment" while Schedule L requires it to be split between "Depreciable assets" and "Accumulated depreciation." Also check if there are any timing differences. Partnership tax returns are often prepared months after year-end, and sometimes additional transactions get recorded in the accounting system that should have been in the prior year. Look for any January entries that might actually belong in December. Since you're down to $3,200, I'd bet it's something simple like a rounding difference across multiple accounts or a single mid-sized transaction that got recorded in the wrong period. The good news is Schedule L problems are always solvable - the numbers have to be somewhere!
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Victoria Brown
•This reconciliation worksheet approach is brilliant! I've been looking at this problem all wrong - just trying to match totals instead of going line by line. Your point about classification differences really resonates with me because I noticed our accounting software has some equipment listed under different categories than what Schedule L seems to expect. The timing difference issue you mentioned could definitely be part of our problem too. The partnership's accountant did make some adjusting entries in February that were supposed to be for December transactions, but I'm not sure if I properly reflected those on the tax return. I'm going to try your suggestion about exporting the trial balance and doing a detailed line-by-line comparison. With only $3,200 left to find, it's probably exactly what you said - either a classification issue or something that got recorded in the wrong period. Thanks for the systematic approach - this gives me a clear path forward instead of just randomly checking things!
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Amara Eze
I went through a similar nightmare with a Schedule L that wouldn't balance last year! After hours of frustration, I discovered the issue was with how I was handling the depreciation. Make sure you're not double-counting depreciation anywhere. Check that: - Current year depreciation expense is properly reflected on the income statement - Accumulated depreciation is correctly updated on the balance sheet - Any Section 179 or bonus depreciation is handled consistently between your books and Schedule L Also, since you mentioned this is a construction partnership, watch out for work-in-progress (WIP) inventory. Construction companies often have jobs that span year-end, and the WIP can be tricky to value correctly. If they use percentage-of-completion accounting, make sure the WIP balance on Schedule L matches what's in their job costing system. One more thing - double check any equipment trades or disposals during the year. Construction companies frequently trade in old equipment, and if the gain/loss on disposal wasn't recorded properly, it can throw off both your fixed assets and equity accounts. You're so close with only $3,200 left to find! It's probably just one or two items that got missed or miscategorized.
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Amara Okafor
•The depreciation angle is something I hadn't fully considered! You're absolutely right about potential double-counting issues. I'm going to go back and trace through all the depreciation calculations to make sure everything flows correctly from the books to Schedule L. The work-in-progress point is really insightful too. This partnership does have a couple of jobs that were still ongoing at year-end, and I'm not confident I handled the WIP valuation correctly. Construction accounting can be so complex with all the timing issues around revenue recognition and job costs. I'll also check on any equipment transactions during the year. Now that I think about it, they did trade in an old excavator in November, and I remember the paperwork being confusing about the trade-in value versus the cash paid. That could definitely be part of my missing $3,200. Thanks for the specific things to look for - having these concrete items to check makes this feel much more manageable than just staring at numbers that don't add up!
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