Help! Schedule L is out of balance - beginning/end of year total assets don't equal total liabilities and capital
I'm trying to figure out how to handle the taxes for our 3-partner LLC and I'm completely stuck. We opened our small retail store back in 2020 but we're really behind on filing (haven't submitted anything yet - yikes). I got volunteered to deal with our tax situation since our bookkeeping has been a complete mess. I'm using TaxAct and keep getting this error: "Both beginning and end of the year total assets do not equal the beginning and ending total liabilities and capital. Schedule L is out of balance, review your entries and make any necessary changes." I sort of understand what this means, but I have no clue how to fix it. One big problem is that I don't have accurate numbers for our beginning of year inventory. Our inventory stays pretty consistent throughout the year due to the nature of our store, but I don't have exact figures. Can anyone explain how to reconcile Schedule L in simple terms? I'm trying to educate myself but feeling overwhelmed. Any help with balancing these numbers would be amazing - I just want to get our back taxes filed and move forward.
20 comments


Fatima Al-Qasimi
The Schedule L balance issue is actually pretty common when catching up on back taxes. The fundamental accounting principle is that Assets = Liabilities + Equity, and this must be true at both the beginning and end of the tax year. For your inventory situation, you'll need to make a reasonable estimate based on whatever records you have. Look at purchase orders, sales records, or even take your current inventory and work backward using your sales and purchase data. For Schedule L specifically, here's what to check: 1. Make sure all asset accounts (cash, inventory, equipment, etc.) are properly entered 2. Verify all liability accounts (accounts payable, loans, etc.) 3. Confirm equity accounts (capital contributions, retained earnings, etc.) 4. The difference between total assets and total liabilities should equal your total equity Don't panic about being exact - the IRS understands businesses sometimes need to make reasonable estimates when records are incomplete. Document your methodology for determining any estimated figures in case of questions later.
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Giovanni Colombo
•Thanks for breaking this down! So when you say "reasonable estimate" for inventory, would it be okay to use our current inventory value since you mentioned our store keeps relatively consistent stock levels? Also, for the capital accounts, do I need to split those evenly between the three partners or based on actual contributions? We never really formalized the percentage ownership.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•Using your current inventory as a starting point is absolutely reasonable if your stock levels stay consistent. Just document how you arrived at your estimate - maybe take your current inventory value, then adjust slightly based on any known significant inventory changes between now and 2020. For the capital accounts, they should reflect actual contributions rather than an arbitrary even split. If Partner A contributed $10,000 while Partners B and C each contributed $5,000, the capital accounts should reflect those specific amounts. If you don't have records of exact contributions, you'll need to reconstruct this information as best you can from bank statements, operating agreements, or even conversations with the partners to document who put in what.
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Dylan Cooper
After struggling with my LLC's Schedule L for ages, I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a total game-changer for our situation. My partners and I had a similar mess with backdated returns and missing inventory records. The system analyzed our incomplete docs and helped identify where our balance sheet was off. What I really liked was how it walked me through the exact adjustments needed to balance Schedule L without triggering IRS flags. It even helped us reconstruct beginning inventory values using a reasonable estimation method that satisfied the requirements. Saved me from what would have been days of frustrating back-and-forth with our accountant (who was charging hourly, ugh).
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Sofia Ramirez
•How exactly does this handle partnership tax returns? I'm in a similar situation with 2 other partners but our main issue is missing some equipment purchase receipts from 2021. Does it help with reconstructing asset values?
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Dmitry Volkov
•I'm skeptical about any tax AI handling complex partnership issues. Did it actually help with the K-1 distributions too or just the Schedule L balancing? And did you end up getting any notices from the IRS after using it?
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Dylan Cooper
•It works surprisingly well with partnership returns - both 1065 forms and the Schedule K-1s. For missing equipment receipts, it has this feature where you can enter whatever partial info you have (even just the vendor name and approximate date), and it helps reconstruct reasonable values based on typical depreciation patterns and industry standards. The system definitely helped with the K-1 distributions as well as Schedule L. It shows how changes in one part of your return affect all the related sections, which was super helpful for understanding the domino effect of adjustments. We filed our returns about 8 months ago and haven't received any notices from the IRS. The documentation it generated for our estimation methods was really thorough, which I think helps if there are ever any questions.
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Dmitry Volkov
I was initially super skeptical about using an AI tool for my business taxes, but after struggling with a similar Schedule L nightmare for my LLC, I decided to try taxr.ai since a few people in my situation recommended it. I was honestly surprised at how well it worked for our complicated partnership situation. We had major gaps in our record-keeping, especially around asset valuation and partner capital accounts. The system actually helped us reconstruct reasonable figures and balance our Schedule L properly. It even generated documentation explaining our estimation methodology which gave me peace of mind in case of an audit. The most helpful part was how it identified exactly where the imbalances were occurring and suggested specific adjustments rather than just saying "something's wrong." Saved us from having to hire an expensive accountant to fix years of messy books.
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StarSeeker
I know everyone's focused on fixing the Schedule L, but don't overlook the fact you need to contact the IRS. I was in a similar situation last year - 3 years behind on filings for my LLC. The penalties keep adding up every month you don't file. I tried calling the IRS for months but could never get through. Then I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. They have this demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent was able to set up a payment plan for our back taxes and penalties that was actually manageable. They even explained some penalty abatement options since it was our first time falling behind. Definitely worth looking into once you get those Schedule L issues sorted.
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Giovanni Colombo
•How does this Claimyr thing actually work? I've been trying to call the IRS about our situation too but gave up after being on hold for 2+ hours.
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Ava Martinez
•Sounds like a scam. No way anyone's getting through to the IRS in 20 minutes when their own website says wait times are 60-120 minutes minimum. Plus, what's stopping you from just keeping calling yourself until you get through?
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StarSeeker
•It works by using their system that basically waits on hold for you and calls you back when an agent is on the line. You just enter your number on their site, and they handle the waiting game. When an IRS agent picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. It literally took 23 minutes in my case, which was amazing after I'd wasted hours on hold previously. Nothing's stopping you from calling yourself, but I literally tried for weeks and either got disconnected or couldn't stay on hold for 2+ hours during business hours. With three kids and running a business, I couldn't sit around with a phone to my ear all day. The time savings alone was worth it for me - I was able to keep working while their system waited on hold.
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Ava Martinez
I was totally skeptical about Claimyr because it sounded too good to be true, but after wasting an entire day trying to get through to the IRS about our partnership's late filing penalties, I decided to try it. I'm honestly shocked at how well it worked. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 30 minutes without having to sit there with my phone on speaker. The agent set up an installment plan for our back taxes and actually removed some of the failure-to-file penalties since we had "reasonable cause" (our accountant had health issues). For anyone dealing with back taxes like the original poster, definitely worth getting your Schedule L sorted out first, but then use this service to actually talk to the IRS about your options. Saved me so much stress and probably thousands in penalties that could have been avoided if I'd known about this sooner.
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Miguel Ortiz
Don't overthink Schedule L too much. The assets = liabilities + equity formula is fundamental. For your inventory issue, just work backward from what you have now. For my small retail business, I just took year-end inventory from our most recent count, then looked at purchase orders and sales records to estimate beginning inventory. Also, check your retained earnings/capital accounts. That's usually where the imbalance happens. Remember any distributions to partners need to be recorded properly. And for a multi-member LLC, make sure your capital accounts reflect actual ownership percentages.
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Giovanni Colombo
•When you say "check retained earnings" - is that something I need to calculate separately? TaxAct has a field for it but I'm not sure what to put there. Is that just our profits that haven't been distributed?
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Miguel Ortiz
•Yes, retained earnings is basically the accumulated profits (or losses) that haven't been distributed to the partners. You'll need to calculate this based on your profit/loss from previous years. For a new business that started in 2020 and hasn't filed yet, your beginning retained earnings for 2020 would be zero. Then for 2021, your beginning retained earnings would equal your 2020 net profit minus any distributions to partners. Same pattern for subsequent years. If you're filing multiple years at once, make sure the ending retained earnings of one year matches the beginning retained earnings of the next year. That's often where Schedule L gets out of balance when catching up on multiple years of returns.
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Zainab Omar
Has anyone used QuickBooks to handle this Schedule L balancing issue? We're in a similar situation (4-member LLC, 3 years behind) and I've been told we should just start with QB to reconstruct everything.
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Connor Murphy
•I've used QB for our 5-member LLC and it helps but you still need accurate starting numbers. The Schedule L balance issue usually happens when your initial data entry is off. QB will show you where the imbalance is, but won't fix the underlying issue if your beginning numbers are wrong.
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Zainab Ali
I went through almost the exact same situation with our 3-partner LLC last year - multiple years behind on taxes and a completely messed up Schedule L. Here's what finally worked for me: First, don't stress too much about having perfect inventory numbers from 2020. The IRS understands that small businesses sometimes have incomplete records, especially when catching up on back filings. What matters is that your methodology is reasonable and documented. For the Schedule L balance, I found it helpful to work through it step by step: 1. Start with your cash accounts - these are usually the most accurate 2. Work through your fixed assets (equipment, furniture, etc.) - use purchase receipts or reasonable depreciated values 3. For inventory, since yours stays consistent, using current levels adjusted for any major changes is totally acceptable 4. Then tackle liabilities - loans, credit cards, accounts payable 5. Finally, capital accounts should reflect what each partner actually contributed The key thing that saved me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track each partner's contributions and distributions year by year. This helped me figure out the correct capital account balances. Also, once you get Schedule L sorted, definitely deal with the IRS sooner rather than later about the late filing penalties. They're surprisingly reasonable if you're proactive about catching up, and there are penalty relief options for first-time filers who are behind. You've got this - the hardest part is just getting started!
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Anastasia Smirnova
•This is incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my 2-partner LLC and the step-by-step approach you outlined makes so much sense. One question about the capital accounts - when you say "what each partner actually contributed," does this include both initial cash contributions AND any additional money we put in over the years to cover expenses? We've had several instances where we each chipped in extra cash when business was slow, but we never really tracked it formally as capital contributions. Also, how detailed did you get with the spreadsheet? Did you track every small contribution or just the major ones?
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