First time tax filing as a new immigrant to the USA - need advice
Hey everyone, I've been researching like crazy but it's tough to find info that applies to my specific situation. I immigrated to the US in November last year and became a resident from that point on. Before that, I was working in Canada until October when I quit my job to prepare for the move. So all my income for 2023 was from Canada, and I haven't started working in the US yet in 2024. My husband has a steady job with a consistent income, so we're not in any complicated tax bracket situation. We're planning to file jointly and use FreeTaxUSA. I'll be listing myself as unemployed, but I'm struggling with the foreign income and income exclusion sections - the wording is really confusing. Basically, I'm wondering if FreeTaxUSA will be able to handle my situation properly? I know a tax accountant would be the best option, but we're hoping to avoid that expense if possible. Has anyone been in a similar situation or have any advice? I'm not expecting anyone to do my taxes for me or explain everything - just hoping for some general guidance. Thanks in advance!
18 comments


Brady Clean
Having helped many people in your situation, I can tell you that FreeTaxUSA should handle your scenario just fine. The foreign income reporting isn't as complicated as it seems initially. Since you became a US resident in November, you'll need to report your worldwide income from that point forward, but you likely won't owe US taxes on the Canadian income earned before becoming a US resident. FreeTaxUSA has sections for foreign income reporting where you can enter this information. When you get to the foreign income section, you'll need to report your Canadian income, but then you'll be able to exclude it using either the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555) or the Foreign Tax Credit (Form 1116). FreeTaxUSA will walk you through determining which is better for your situation. Make sure you have documentation of your move date, your last Canadian tax return, and statements showing the income you earned while still in Canada.
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Skylar Neal
•Thanks for the info! I'm in a similar situation but moved from the UK in August. Quick question - does FreeTaxUSA help determine whether the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion or Foreign Tax Credit is better? Also, do you know if we need to report foreign bank accounts if they have less than $10k?
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Brady Clean
•FreeTaxUSA does provide guidance to help you determine which option is better based on your specific situation. It will calculate both scenarios and generally recommend the one that results in the lower tax liability. The software has a decent comparison tool that shows the difference. Regarding foreign bank accounts, if the aggregate total of all your foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year, you'll need to file an FBAR (FinCEN Form 114). This isn't part of your tax return but a separate filing requirement. If you were below that threshold, you don't need to file an FBAR, but you still need to report any interest income earned from those accounts on your tax return.
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Vincent Bimbach
After I moved to the US from Australia in 2022, I struggled with exactly the same issues. I tried different tax software but got really confused with the foreign income sections. Then I discovered https://taxr.ai and it completely changed my experience. It basically analyzed my tax situation including all my foreign income documents and walked me through exactly what I needed to enter in FreeTaxUSA. It was super helpful for understanding which forms I needed and whether I should use the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion or Foreign Tax Credit. The best part was that it pointed out that I qualified for a treaty benefit between the US and Australia that I had no idea about, which ended up saving me over $800. It might be worth checking out since it specifically helps with immigration tax situations like yours.
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Kelsey Chin
•That sounds promising! How exactly does it work with the foreign documentation? I have all my German pay stubs but they're obviously not in the W-2 format that US employers provide. Does the system understand foreign documents?
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Norah Quay
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How is this different from TurboTax or H&R Block's software that claim to handle foreign income? I tried those and still ended up confused about my Mexican income reporting.
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Vincent Bimbach
•It works by analyzing your foreign pay documents regardless of format. You upload your Canadian pay stubs or tax forms, and it extracts the relevant information and tells you exactly where to enter each number in FreeTaxUSA. It basically bridges the gap between foreign documentation and US tax requirements. It's different from TurboTax or H&R Block because it specifically focuses on foreign income and immigration tax issues rather than trying to be a comprehensive tax solution. It doesn't file your taxes for you - it just gives you personalized guidance on how to handle your specific international situation correctly in whatever tax software you choose to use.
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Kelsey Chin
Just wanted to update after trying https://taxr.ai for my German income situation. It was actually really helpful! I was worried it wouldn't understand my German pay statements, but it extracted all the important numbers and explained which ones count as taxable income in the US. It also clarified that I needed to convert everything using the yearly average exchange rate (which I didn't know) and gave me the exact rate to use. Then it generated step-by-step instructions for entering everything in FreeTaxUSA. The best part was it identified a tax treaty benefit between Germany and the US that applied to my pension contributions that would have been taxed otherwise. Definitely made the process much less stressful than I expected!
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Leo McDonald
I went through this exact nightmare last year after moving from Brazil. After trying to call the IRS for help with my foreign income questions and being on hold for HOURS with no success, I finally found https://claimyr.com and used their service to get through to an actual IRS agent. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the phone queue and call you when they have an IRS agent on the line. I had so many specific questions about my Brazilian income that online forums couldn't answer, and getting through to a real IRS person was a game-changer. They explained exactly how to report my foreign income and which exclusions applied to my situation. Changed my entire perspective on dealing with the IRS - turns out they're actually helpful when you can reach them!
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Jessica Nolan
•How does this actually work? Do you have to give them your personal info? Seems sketchy to have some third party connecting you to the IRS.
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Angelina Farar
•This sounds too good to be true. I spent literal days trying to get through to the IRS last year. If this works, it would be amazing, but I'm doubtful it's legitimate. Has anyone else actually used it successfully?
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Leo McDonald
•They don't need any sensitive personal information - they just need your phone number to call you back when they reach an IRS agent. You're not sharing any tax details with them. They're basically just holding your place in the phone queue and connecting you directly with the IRS when they reach someone. I was skeptical too at first! But the way it works is they have a system that dials into the IRS queues and navigates the phone tree for you. When an agent finally answers, they conference you in and disconnect themselves from the call so you're speaking directly with the IRS. It was a huge time saver since I wasn't sitting on hold for hours.
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Angelina Farar
I have to admit I was completely wrong. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try the Claimyr service just to see if it actually worked. Within about 45 minutes, I got a call back with an IRS representative on the line who helped answer all my questions about reporting my international income. I had been trying for WEEKS to get through on my own with no success. The agent I spoke with even helped me understand which tax treaties applied to my UK pension and how to properly report my foreign bank accounts. This literally saved me days of frustration and probably a few hundred dollars in potential mistakes I would have made. Never thought I'd be singing the praises of anything related to tax season, but this was genuinely worth it!
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Sebastián Stevens
Just a quick tip from my experience moving from India to the US mid-year last year: make sure you're clear about your residency status for tax purposes! There's something called the "substantial presence test" that determines if you're a resident alien or nonresident alien for tax purposes. Since you arrived in November, you might actually be considered a nonresident alien for 2023 tax purposes, which would change how you file. If that's the case, you might need to file Form 1040-NR instead of the regular 1040, and the joint filing with your spouse might be more complicated. FreeTaxUSA should have a questionnaire that helps determine your status, but just make sure you're clear on this before you start the actual filing process.
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Molly Hansen
•Thank you for bringing this up! I hadn't even considered the resident vs. nonresident alien distinction. Do you know if there's any advantage to being classified one way or the other? And will FreeTaxUSA automatically determine which forms I need based on my answers?
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Sebastián Stevens
•There can definitely be advantages depending on your specific situation. Generally, if most of your income was earned outside the US (which sounds like your case), being a nonresident alien means you only pay US tax on US-source income. As a resident alien, you'd be taxed on worldwide income. FreeTaxUSA will guide you through questions to determine your status and should select the appropriate forms. However, there's a special provision where nonresident aliens married to US citizens can elect to be treated as residents for tax purposes, allowing you to file jointly. This is often beneficial but depends on your specific numbers. The software should walk you through this option as well once it determines your status.
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Bethany Groves
Has anyone compared FreeTaxUSA to TurboTax for handling foreign income? I'm in a similar situation (moved from South Korea last year) and wondering which software handles international situations better?
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KingKongZilla
•I've used both. TurboTax is more hand-holdy with foreign income but WAY more expensive when you need the premium version for international situations. FreeTaxUSA has all the same forms and capabilities but the interface is slightly less polished. Functionally they both work fine - I switched to FreeTaxUSA and saved about $70.
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