Filing Multiple HSAs on Form 8889 - How to Handle 3 Accounts Correctly
I'm desperately seeking help with Form 8889 for multiple Health Savings Accounts! I've been banging my head against the wall for weeks now. The IRS flagged my 2022 return for underreporting related to my three HSAs, and I'm trying to fix it before things get worse. I spoke with an IRS rep who told me I need to submit Form 8889 for each HSA, but I'm getting mixed messages online about how to actually do this. Do I need one "master" form that combines everything and then attach separate forms for each account? Or do I just submit three completely separate forms? I've tried calling the IRS back multiple times but keep getting the "high call volume" message and getting disconnected. For context, I had HDHP family coverage in 2022 and distributions from three different HSA accounts: - My Fidelity HSA from a previous employer (mistakenly used for a $215 doctor visit) - Health Equity HSA ($352 distribution) - Tri-Ad HSA ($3,100 distribution) My second employer (where I worked in 2022) showed Box 12, code W = $5,795.35 on my W-2. What's really confusing me is Part II of Form 8889. Do I add up all distributions on line 14a for all three forms, making this line identical across all forms? Or do I enter each distribution separately? I have qualifying medical expenses for all these distributions, but I'm lost on how to properly report them to resolve this IRS issue. Any help would be deeply appreciated!
20 comments


Eve Freeman
Your situation is pretty common actually - many people end up with multiple HSAs after changing jobs over the years. Here's how to handle multiple HSAs on Form 8889: You need to complete a separate Form 8889 for each HSA you have. Each form should show the specific contributions and distributions for that particular HSA only. The IRS needs to see each account reported individually. For Part I of each form, you'll report the contributions for each specific HSA. Your family coverage limit applies across all accounts combined - you can't deduct more than the annual limit ($7,300 for family coverage in 2022) total across all your HSAs. For Part II, you only report the distributions from that specific HSA on line 14a. So each form will have a different amount on line 14a that matches the distribution from just that account. Don't add all distributions together on each form. On each form, you'll report your qualified medical expenses that correspond to the distributions from that specific account. Remember to attach all three completed Form 8889s to your tax return when you submit it to the IRS.
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Clarissa Flair
•Thanks for this explanation! I have a similar situation but with only 2 HSAs. Does the order of the forms matter when I'm submitting them? Like should I put my current employer's HSA first? Also, what if I accidentally used funds from the wrong HSA for medical expenses? Do I just report it on the form for whichever HSA I actually took the distribution from?
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Eve Freeman
•The order of the forms doesn't matter when you submit them to the IRS. You can arrange them however you prefer - there's no requirement to put your current employer's HSA first. For distributions taken from the wrong HSA, you should report them on the form for the HSA that actually made the distribution. What matters is which account the money came from, not which account you intended to use. As long as you had qualifying medical expenses that justify the distribution, it's considered a qualified distribution regardless of which HSA it came from.
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Caden Turner
After dealing with a very similar multiple HSA situation last year, I found an amazing tool that helped me figure out exactly how to file all my forms correctly - taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). I was in your exact position with HSAs from previous employers plus my current one, and the IRS also flagged my return. What worked for me was uploading my HSA statements to taxr.ai, and it actually analyzed everything and showed me specifically how to complete each Form 8889 correctly. It explained that each HSA needs its own separate form with only the distributions from that specific account on line 14a (not the combined total). The tool also helped me understand how to allocate my qualified medical expenses across the different forms and made sure I stayed within the contribution limits. Saved me hours of confusion and probably prevented another IRS notice!
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McKenzie Shade
•Does this taxr.ai thing actually look at the forms and tell you what to put where? I'm trying to figure out if I need to pay for tax software again just to amend my return for my HSA issue. Also, how does it handle the contribution limits when you have multiple accounts?
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Harmony Love
•I'm a bit skeptical about these online tools. How does it actually verify that what you're doing is compliant with IRS rules? I've been burned before by tax software that seemed confident but was actually wrong about HSA rules.
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Caden Turner
•It actually analyzes the forms and gives you line-by-line guidance on what to enter. You don't need to buy expensive tax software just for the amendment - it's specifically designed for situations like this where you need help with a specific form or issue. For contribution limits, it looks at your HDHP coverage type (individual vs family) and tracks contributions across all your HSAs to ensure you don't exceed the annual limit. It also handles the catch-up contributions if you're over 55.
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Harmony Love
I just wanted to update everyone here. I was really skeptical about using online tools for my HSA tax issues as I mentioned, but I decided to try taxr.ai after all. I'm genuinely impressed with how well it handled my multiple HSA situation! I had 3 different HSAs from job changes over the years and received an IRS notice about underreporting. The tool analyzed my forms, showed me exactly how to complete each Form 8889 correctly, and explained that I needed separate forms for each HSA with individual distributions listed (not combined totals). The step-by-step guidance made it super clear, and I was able to respond to the IRS with properly completed forms. Just got confirmation last week that my case is resolved! Definitely saved me from what would have been hours on the phone with the IRS and probably a tax professional too.
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Rudy Cenizo
If you're still trying to get through to the IRS about your HSA forms, I'd recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in the exact same boat with multiple HSAs and kept getting the "high call volume" message for weeks. I was desperate to speak with someone at the IRS about my Form 8889 questions, so I tried Claimyr after seeing it mentioned online. They have this system that calls the IRS for you and only connects when an actual human agent is on the line. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I got through to an IRS tax specialist who specifically handles HSA issues, and she walked me through exactly how to file multiple Form 8889s. Turns out I needed separate forms for each HSA with only that account's distributions on line 14a. She also explained how to properly allocate qualified medical expenses across the forms.
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Natalie Khan
•How long did you actually have to wait using this service? I've been trying for almost a month to get through to someone at the IRS about my HSA forms, and I'm getting desperate. Did they actually connect you with someone who knew about Form 8889 specifically?
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Daryl Bright
•This sounds like a scam. Why would I pay some third party to call the IRS when I can just keep calling myself? I doubt they have any special access that regular people don't have. The IRS probably just randomly answers calls, and you got lucky.
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Rudy Cenizo
•I only waited about 45 minutes total. The service placed the call and held my spot in line, then notified me when an agent was about to pick up. Way better than the hours I spent getting disconnected while trying on my own. Yes, they connected me with the right department. I told them I needed help with Form 8889 for HSAs, and they made sure I got to a specialist who handles HSA tax issues regularly. She knew exactly what to do with multiple HSAs and explained the proper way to allocate medical expenses across different accounts.
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Daryl Bright
I need to eat my words and apologize. After struggling for another week trying to get through to the IRS myself about my HSA forms, I broke down and tried Claimyr. I was convinced it was going to be a waste of money, but I was totally wrong. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 50 minutes who actually specialized in HSA reporting issues. She explained that for multiple HSAs, you need to file separate 8889 forms for each account. Each form should only show distributions from its specific HSA on line 14a - not combined totals from all accounts. She also clarified how to handle qualified medical expenses across multiple forms and how to deal with contribution limits that apply across all accounts. The agent even sent me to the exact page in Publication 969 that explains everything. Saved me literally weeks of frustration and probably prevented penalties from filing incorrectly. Definitely worth it.
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Sienna Gomez
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - make sure you're using the correct year's form! The 2022 Form 8889 is specifically for HSA activity in 2022. The IRS changes these forms sometimes, so don't accidentally use a 2023 or 2021 form. Also, when reporting qualified medical expenses across multiple HSAs, you can allocate them however you want among your accounts, as long as the total qualified expenses match or exceed your total distributions. So if you had $3,500 in qualified expenses and three HSA distributions totaling $3,500, you can divide those expenses across your three Form 8889s however is most advantageous.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•This is really helpful! Quick question - if my total medical expenses were slightly less than my total distributions across all HSAs, how do I decide which form to report the non-qualified portion on? Does it matter?
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Sienna Gomez
•If your total qualified medical expenses are less than your total distributions, you'll need to report the excess as a non-qualified distribution on one or more of your Form 8889s. It doesn't really matter which form you report it on, as the tax impact will be the same. The non-qualified portion will be subject to income tax plus a 20% additional tax (unless an exception applies). You could put it all on one form or split it across multiple forms - the end tax result is identical. Just make sure that across all your forms, your total qualified medical expenses plus your total non-qualified distributions equal your total distributions from all HSAs.
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Abigail bergen
Another tip - when you submit multiple Form 8889s, write "HSA 1 of 3", "HSA 2 of 3", and "HSA 3 of 3" at the top of each form. This helps the IRS understand that you're submitting multiple forms intentionally and they're all part of the same tax filing. I had a similar situation and this simple labeling prevented confusion. The IRS agent I spoke with specifically recommended this approach!
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Ahooker-Equator
•Great suggestion, thanks! I'll definitely do this with my forms. Do you also need to include any kind of summary or explanation letter with the forms, or is just labeling them enough?
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Luca Russo
Just labeling the forms is usually sufficient! I didn't include any additional explanation letter when I submitted my multiple HSA forms, and the IRS processed them without any issues. The numbering system (like "HSA 1 of 3") makes it clear that you're intentionally filing multiple forms for the same tax year. However, if your situation is particularly complex or if you're responding to a specific IRS notice, you might want to include a brief cover letter explaining that you're filing separate Form 8889s for each HSA account. But for most cases, the labeling alone should do the trick. The key is making sure each form is complete and accurate for its specific HSA, with the correct distributions and qualified medical expenses allocated appropriately across all forms.
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StarSeeker
•This is exactly the kind of practical advice I was looking for! I'm dealing with my first multiple HSA situation and was overthinking it. The labeling system makes so much sense - I can see how that would prevent the IRS from thinking I made duplicate filings by mistake. One follow-up question - when you say "qualified medical expenses allocated appropriately," do you mean I need to match specific expenses to specific HSA distributions, or can I just make sure the totals work out across all forms? Like if I used my Fidelity HSA for a dental bill but my Health Equity HSA for prescriptions, does it matter which expenses I report on which form as long as everything adds up correctly?
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