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Ellie Perry

Filing Form 1120F for Canadian Corp Without US Presence - Advice Needed

I set up a Canadian corporation back in 2022 that sells products online to US customers. We've been profitable but don't have any permanent establishment in the States. Being a bookkeeper in Canada who handles our domestic filings, I naively assumed the US tax process would be similarly straightforward. Boy was I wrong! It's been a complete nightmare trying to figure out the requirements. From my research, I need to file the 1120F form with a tax treaty election since we're a Canadian corporation. And because I'm behind schedule by a few months, I also need to apply for the IRS late filing amnesty program. I'm running into several major roadblocks: 1. I've tried signing up for multiple tax filing platforms online, but none seem to offer the 1120F form. Are there any online options where I can file this myself? 2. I reached out to several US accountants for quotes and they're all in the $4000+ range. Is this actually the going rate? 3. What are my filing options that won't break the bank? Our US revenue was only about $5500 for 2022, so paying almost our entire revenue just for tax preparation feels ridiculous. Any suggestions would be incredibly helpful! This whole process has been so frustrating compared to our Canadian filings.

Landon Morgan

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Foreign corporation tax filings can be tricky! The 1120F is definitely one of those forms that most DIY tax software doesn't support. For your questions: 1. Unfortunately, there aren't many self-filing online options for Form 1120F. The IRS does have a business e-file program, but it's not user-friendly for first-timers, especially with treaty positions. Most online tax platforms focus on domestic corporations (1120) rather than foreign (1120F). 2. The $4000+ quotes aren't unusual for international corporate returns, especially with treaty positions. These filings require specialized knowledge, and firms price accordingly. The late filing amnesty application adds another layer of complexity. 3. For more affordable options, you might look into: - Smaller accounting firms in border states (MI, NY, WA) who regularly work with Canadian businesses - US-based bookkeepers who partner with tax specialists (they often charge less than full-service accountants) - Tax preparation services that specialize in Canadian-US business (rather than big firms) One important note: don't skip filing because of the cost. The penalties for non-filing can quickly exceed the preparation fees, especially for foreign corporations.

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Ellie Perry

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Thanks for the detailed response! Do you know if the tax treaty automatically applies once I file the 1120F, or is there a specific section/form where I need to make this election? Also, for the late filing amnesty, is that something I apply for separately or is it part of the 1120F filing process?

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Landon Morgan

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The treaty doesn't automatically apply - you'll need to complete Form 8833 (Treaty-Based Return Position Disclosure) to attach to your 1120F. This form is where you'll explain which treaty provision you're claiming (likely Article VII of the US-Canada treaty regarding business profits without a permanent establishment). For the late filing amnesty, you'll need to attach a statement to your late return explaining the reasonable cause for filing late. The IRS has a specific program called "Procedures for Corporations to Establish Reasonable Cause" - include a letter with your return that references this program and provides a clear explanation of why you weren't aware of the filing requirements, steps you've taken to become compliant, and how you'll ensure timely filing going forward.

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Teresa Boyd

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After dealing with a similar situation for my UK company selling to US customers, I stumbled upon https://taxr.ai which literally saved me thousands. It's like having a tax expert guide you through complex international forms without the crazy fees. I uploaded my financial docs, answered some questions about my business structure and treaty status, and it walked me through the entire 1120F process, including the treaty position declaration. They even helped with the reasonable cause statement for late filing. The best part? The system actually explained WHY I needed each form and what each section meant. It was the first time I actually understood what I was filing rather than blindly paying an accountant.

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Lourdes Fox

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Does it handle all the specific treaty provisions for Canadian companies? I've seen some services that claim to help with international filings but then don't actually support the specific country-by-country variations.

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Bruno Simmons

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I'm a bit skeptical - how does this handle state filing requirements if you have nexus in multiple states? Or does it just do the federal 1120F? My Australian company needs to file in California and New York too because of our sales thresholds.

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Teresa Boyd

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Yes, it specifically supports the US-Canada tax treaty provisions. They have built-in support for Article VII (Business Profits) which is typically what Canadian corps without US permanent establishment need. It walks you through determining which articles apply to your situation and helps you complete the Form 8833 for treaty disclosure. For state filings, it handles both federal and state requirements. The system analyzes your sales by state and determines where you have economic nexus. It supports multi-state filing including California and New York, which have particularly complex foreign corporation requirements. It creates a nexus analysis report that shows which states you need to file in based on your specific sales thresholds and business activities.

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Lourdes Fox

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I wanted to follow up on my experience with taxr.ai after asking about the Canadian treaty provisions. I finally bit the bullet and tried it for my small BC corporation that sells software to US customers. It absolutely delivered! The system had specific guidance for Canadian corporations and walked me through every step of claiming treaty benefits under Article VII. The questionnaire was thorough but not overwhelming, and it produced a perfectly formatted Form 8833 with all the right treaty citations. What impressed me most was how it handled my late filing situation. It generated a custom reasonable cause statement that addressed my specific circumstances and referenced the relevant IRS procedures. I submitted everything last month and just got confirmation that my reasonable cause was accepted - no penalties! The whole process cost me a fraction of what accountants were quoting. Seriously a game-changer for small Canadian businesses dealing with US tax obligations.

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If you're still struggling to get through to the IRS about your late filing or amnesty application, you might want to try https://claimyr.com - I used their service when I couldn't get anyone at the IRS to answer questions about my company's 1120F filing status. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c After weeks of endless hold music and disconnections trying to confirm if my amnesty application was received, Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent was able to check my file and confirm my application was in process, plus gave me the exact documentation I needed to include with my next filing. The stress relief of actually talking to someone who could help was worth every penny. Definitely better than the alternative of waiting on hold for 3+ hours only to get disconnected.

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Zane Gray

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How does this actually work? I'm confused about how a third-party service can get you through to the IRS faster than calling directly.

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Sorry, but this sounds like total BS. If the IRS phone system is overwhelmed, how would some random service magically get you through? They probably just keep calling themselves and then charge you a premium when they finally get through. I'll just keep trying on my own rather than pay for something I can do myself.

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It uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they finally get through to an agent, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. You don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours. The main advantage is that their system can make multiple call attempts simultaneously across different IRS phone numbers and transfer you once one gets through. It's not magic - it's just automating the frustrating part of the process. I had been trying for weeks to get through on my own with no luck, constantly getting the "call volumes are too high" message or being disconnected after waiting for 2+ hours.

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I hate to admit when I'm wrong, but I have to follow up on my skeptical comment. After another week of failing to reach anyone at the IRS about my late 1120F filing, I broke down and tried Claimyr. I genuinely didn't think it would work, but within 45 minutes I was talking to an actual IRS representative who specialized in international corporate filings. She confirmed my amnesty application was received but was missing a critical attachment. If I hadn't been able to speak with her, I would have missed the deadline to submit the additional documentation. The service basically put me in a queue and called me when they had an agent on the line. No more endless hold music or being disconnected after waiting for hours. I wish I had known about this months ago - would have saved me so much stress and wasted time.

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One option you might consider is contacting a Canadian accounting firm that has US tax specialists. I use a mid-sized firm in Toronto that handles both my Canadian and US filings for my business. Since they already understand Canadian corporate structure, they're more efficient with the US side of things. I paid around $2200 CAD for my 1120F filing last year, which included the treaty position forms. Substantially less than what US firms were quoting me. They also had experience with the late filing procedures since many Canadian business owners don't realize they need to file US returns. Try searching for "cross-border tax specialists" rather than just US accountants. You'll often find better rates and more relevant experience for your specific situation.

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Ellie Perry

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That's a really good idea I hadn't considered! Do these Canadian firms typically e-file the US returns or do they submit paper filings? I'm concerned about further delays with paper processing.

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Most of the established cross-border firms e-file US returns. My accountant uses the authorized IRS e-file system for business returns, including 1120F. The only components that sometimes need to be paper-filed are certain international information forms, but the main return is submitted electronically. Just make sure to ask specifically about their e-filing capabilities for Form 1120F when you contact them. Some smaller firms might not have the proper credentials for US business e-filing. I've found the processing time is much faster with e-filing - I typically get confirmation within 2-3 weeks versus months for paper returns.

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Monique Byrd

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Has anyone successfully done the reasonable cause statement for late filing of 1120F? I'm in the same boat (Australian company) and unsure how detailed this needs to be. Is it enough to say I wasn't aware of the filing requirements as a foreign corp with no US presence?

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Landon Morgan

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You'll need more than just saying you weren't aware. The IRS wants to see that you took reasonable steps to understand your obligations and that you're making efforts to be compliant going forward. In your statement, include: 1. Specific reasons why you weren't aware (perhaps you consulted with someone who gave incorrect advice, or your business model changed) 2. The timing of when you discovered the requirement 3. Steps you took once you realized you needed to file 4. What procedures you're putting in place to ensure timely filing in the future Be honest but thorough. The IRS is more lenient with foreign entities that make honest efforts to comply once they discover their filing obligations.

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I went through this exact situation last year with my Canadian consulting company. The key thing that saved me time and money was understanding that if you truly have no permanent establishment in the US (no office, employees, or fixed place of business), you might qualify for a simplified filing approach under the treaty. Before spending $4000+ on preparation fees, I'd recommend getting clarity on a few points: 1. Confirm your total US-source income - if it's minimal and you have no PE, some accountants can handle this as a "treaty-based return" which is less complex than a full 1120F with all schedules. 2. Look into the IRS's First Time Penalty Abatement program in addition to reasonable cause. If this is truly your first late filing, FTA might be easier to qualify for. 3. Consider reaching out to the IRS Practitioner Priority Service line (if you can get through) to ask specifically about filing requirements for Canadian corps with minimal US income and no PE. Sometimes they'll provide written guidance that can help reduce preparation complexity. The $5500 revenue versus $4000+ in fees ratio is definitely painful - I ended up finding a cross-border specialist who charged $1800 because we established I qualified for a simplified approach. Don't assume you need the most complex filing until you've confirmed your actual requirements.

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