Dual taxation concerns: How to avoid double taxation with Australian and American citizenship?
Hey everyone, I recently turned 18 and I'm trying to figure out my tax situation with dual citizenship. I was born in the US but have been living in Australia since I was a kid. My parents are suggesting I should consider renouncing my US citizenship because of tax complications, but I'm not ready to give it up since I might want to live or work there someday. I'm completely lost when it comes to understanding how taxation works between these two countries. Will I really be taxed twice on my income? I've heard the US taxes its citizens globally regardless of where they live, which sounds pretty unfair if I'm already paying taxes in Australia. Does anyone know if there's a tax treaty between Australia and the US that could help me avoid being double-taxed? Do I actually need to file US taxes even though I haven't lived there for years? I've been trying to research this online but everything seems so complicated and I can't find clear answers for my specific situation. Any advice from people who've dealt with this dual citizenship tax issue would be super helpful! Thanks in advance for any guidance 🙏
24 comments


Diego Rojas
The good news is that you don't necessarily have to give up your US citizenship to avoid double taxation! The US and Australia do have a tax treaty that helps prevent you from being taxed twice on the same income. Here's what you need to know: As a US citizen, you are required to file US tax returns regardless of where you live. This is called citizenship-based taxation and yes, the US is one of the few countries that does this. However, there are mechanisms to prevent actual double taxation. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) allows you to exclude up to $124,000 (2024 amount) of foreign earned income from US taxation. There's also the Foreign Tax Credit, which gives you a dollar-for-dollar credit on your US taxes for income taxes paid to Australia. For most dual citizens living in Australia, these provisions mean you'll end up owing little to no US tax, especially since Australian tax rates are generally higher than US rates. But you still must file your US tax returns annually to claim these benefits! You should also be aware of FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Report) requirements if you have financial accounts outside the US that exceed $10,000 in total at any point during the year.
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Chloe Martin
•Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! It's a huge relief to know I might not have to give up my US citizenship. I had no idea about the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion or Foreign Tax Credit. Just to make sure I understand correctly - even if I don't end up owing any US taxes, I still need to file a US tax return every year? And what exactly is this FBAR thing? Do I need to report all my Australian bank accounts to the US government?
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Diego Rojas
•Yes, you must file a US tax return annually even if you don't owe any taxes. This is how you claim the exclusions and credits that prevent double taxation. Filing demonstrates your continued compliance with US tax law. FBAR is a separate form (FinCEN Form 114) that reports your foreign financial accounts to the US Treasury Department if the total value exceeds $10,000 at any time during the year. This includes bank accounts, investment accounts, and sometimes superannuation accounts. The penalties for not filing FBAR can be severe, so it's important to comply with this requirement.
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Anastasia Sokolov
I was in your exact situation a few years ago! I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which was a game-changer for me with my dual Australian-US citizenship tax situation. What helped me most was uploading my Australian tax documents and having their AI analyze everything to make sure I was claiming all possible exclusions and credits correctly. The tool walks you through exactly what forms you need to file for the US when you're living in Australia and makes sure you're properly claiming the Foreign Tax Credit for taxes paid to Australia. It also helped me understand my FBAR requirements for reporting my Australian bank accounts and superannuation. The peace of mind knowing I'm compliant with US tax laws while minimizing my tax liability has been worth it. They even have specific guidance for dual citizens that explains the US-Australia tax treaty provisions.
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StarSeeker
•How does this compare to using a regular tax accountant who specializes in expat taxes? I've heard horror stories about people getting bad advice and ending up with massive penalties. Does the AI actually understand all the treaty nuances?
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Sean O'Donnell
•I'm skeptical... does this actually work for Australian superannuation accounts? Those are especially tricky with US tax reporting since the IRS doesn't always recognize them as retirement accounts. Does taxr.ai handle that specific situation?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Using taxr.ai is more affordable than specialized expat tax accountants who often charge $500+ for these complex situations. The AI is actually trained on thousands of real cases involving the US-Australia tax treaty, so it catches things that even some accountants miss. For Australian superannuation accounts, yes it absolutely handles these correctly. The system recognizes them as special accounts under the tax treaty and guides you through the proper reporting requirements, including whether to treat them as foreign pensions or foreign trusts depending on your specific circumstances. I was particularly impressed with how it handled this aspect since it's such a confusing area.
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StarSeeker
I tried taxr.ai after seeing it recommended here, and it was exactly what I needed for my Australian-US tax situation! I was about to renounce my US citizenship because dealing with the tax complexity seemed overwhelming. The system immediately identified that I could claim the Foreign Tax Credit for all the taxes I was paying in Australia, and walked me through exactly how to report my Australian superannuation without triggering unnecessary US tax. It even explained how the Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) rules might apply to some of my Australian investments. I ended up owing $0 in US taxes while staying fully compliant. The step-by-step guidance made the filing process manageable, and I've kept my US citizenship which gives me flexibility for the future. Definitely worth checking out if you're in this dual citizenship situation!
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Zara Ahmed
After struggling with the IRS for months trying to get clarity on my Australian-US tax situation, I finally found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 15 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks on my own! I needed specific answers about treaty benefits between Australia and the US that I couldn't find online, and waiting on hold with the IRS international taxpayer line was impossible. Claimyr's service connected me directly with someone who could answer my questions about Foreign Tax Credits and exclusions. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the IRS phone system for you and call you when an agent is ready to talk. It saved me hours of frustration and I finally got clear guidance on my filing requirements as a dual citizen.
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Luca Esposito
•How does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? I don't understand why I'd need a service for that when I could just call myself.
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Nia Thompson
•Sounds like a scam. The IRS international taxpayer line is notoriously understaffed. No way they're getting through when regular people can't. I've tried calling dozens of times over several weeks and never reached a human.
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Zara Ahmed
•They use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it finds an open line to an agent. When an agent is available, they call you and connect you immediately. You don't waste hours on hold or dealing with disconnections. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The IRS international taxpayer line has extremely limited hours and very few agents, which makes it nearly impossible to reach someone during Australian daytime hours. Claimyr's system works around the clock to find an opening, then alerts you when they've secured a spot in the queue. It's not a scam - they only charge if they successfully connect you with an IRS representative.
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Nia Thompson
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway out of desperation. I'd been trying to reach the IRS international taxpayer line for weeks with no success. Using Claimyr, I got connected to an IRS representative in about 35 minutes. They texted me when they were about to connect me, and suddenly I was talking to an actual IRS agent who specialized in international taxation. I got clear answers about my Australian-US tax situation, particularly regarding how to properly report my Australian investments without triggering excess taxation. The agent walked me through exactly which forms I needed for the Foreign Tax Credit and confirmed I was interpreting the tax treaty correctly. Saved me from potentially making expensive mistakes or paying an international tax specialist thousands of dollars. Worth every penny for the time and stress saved.
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Mateo Rodriguez
One thing nobody mentioned yet is that if your income is below the filing threshold, you might not even need to file a US tax return. For 2024, if you're single and under 65, the threshold is around $13,850 of gross income. But even if you don't have to file, it might be beneficial to do so anyway to establish a record of compliance. Also keep in mind that bank interest, investment income, etc. all count toward your income. The US-Australia tax treaty is pretty comprehensive but doesn't remove the obligation to file. It just prevents double taxation through credits and exclusions.
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Chloe Martin
•That's interesting about the filing threshold! As a student I probably won't hit that amount soon. But I'm thinking I should still file to establish that record of compliance like you mentioned. Do you know if there are any special considerations for young adults or students in my situation? And is there a specific form or way to claim the treaty benefits?
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Mateo Rodriguez
•For students, it's generally a good idea to file even below the threshold, especially to document your Foreign Earned Income Exclusion eligibility from year to year. This creates a paper trail of compliance which is valuable later. The main form for claiming treaty benefits is Form 1116 for the Foreign Tax Credit. For FEIE, you'd use Form 2555. There's no special "student" exemption, but your situation is likely simpler with lower income. Just remember that even with zero tax liability, you still need to file FBAR if your Australian accounts exceed $10,000 total at any point during the year. Many students forget this requirement and it can cause problems later.
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GalaxyGuardian
Does anyone know if renouncing US citizenship is worth it tax-wise? I'm considering it after dealing with all this compliance hassle for years.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Renouncing has its own issues - there's an exit tax if your net worth is over $2 million or your average annual tax liability over the last 5 years exceeds $190,000. Plus the fee to renounce is now $2,350. Also consider non-tax implications like travel restrictions, inability to work in the US without a visa, etc.
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Jamal Wilson
I'm also dealing with dual citizenship tax issues and wanted to add a few points that might help you, Chloe! First, don't let your parents pressure you into renouncing - that's a huge decision with permanent consequences. The tax compliance burden is manageable once you understand the system. One thing I wish someone had told me earlier: start keeping detailed records NOW of all your Australian tax payments and income sources. You'll need these for your US Foreign Tax Credit calculations. Also, make sure you understand the "bona fide residence test" vs the "physical presence test" for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion - as someone who's lived in Australia since childhood, you'll likely qualify under the bona fide residence test. Also be aware that if you ever receive Australian government benefits (like youth allowance, Austudy, etc.), these might need to be reported on your US return even though they're not taxable in Australia. The complexity is real, but thousands of dual citizens manage this successfully every year. Consider it an investment in keeping your options open for the future. You're smart to research this now at 18 rather than discovering these requirements later!
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•This is such helpful advice, especially about keeping detailed records! I hadn't thought about Australian government benefits needing to be reported - that's definitely something I should look into since I might apply for student benefits soon. The bona fide residence test sounds like it would apply to my situation since I've been living here for so long. Is there a specific form or documentation I need to prove my Australian residency status to the IRS? And you're absolutely right about not rushing into renouncing. Reading everyone's responses here has really opened my eyes to how manageable this can be with the right information and preparation. Thank you for taking the time to share your experience!
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Yara Elias
As someone who's been helping dual citizens with tax compliance for years, I want to emphasize that your situation is actually quite common and very manageable! The key is understanding that while the US requires you to file, the tax treaty with Australia typically means you won't pay double tax. A few additional points that might help: 1. **Start early with compliance** - Since you're 18, this is the perfect time to establish good filing habits. Even if you owe $0, filing creates a compliance history. 2. **Consider the streamlined procedures** - If you haven't been filing US returns, the IRS has streamlined procedures for overseas taxpayers to come into compliance without penalties, provided you can certify your non-compliance was non-willful. 3. **Australian super and US reporting** - Your Australian superannuation is one of the trickier areas. Generally, employer contributions are reportable but may be excluded under treaty provisions. This is where good advice really pays off. 4. **Future planning** - Keep your US citizenship! The filing requirements become routine once you establish the process, and having both citizenships gives you incredible flexibility for education, career, and life choices. The investment in understanding these rules now will serve you well throughout your life. Don't let the complexity scare you into making irreversible decisions about your citizenship.
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Kylo Ren
•This is exactly the kind of comprehensive advice I was hoping to find! Thank you so much for breaking down these key points, especially about the streamlined procedures. I had no idea that was an option for people who haven't been filing. The point about Australian super being tricky is particularly relevant since I'll probably start working part-time soon and will have employer super contributions. It's reassuring to know that there are treaty provisions that might help with that. I'm definitely feeling more confident about keeping my US citizenship after reading everyone's responses. The complexity seemed overwhelming at first, but you're right that establishing good filing habits early will make this manageable in the long run. Better to deal with the learning curve now than regret giving up my citizenship later! Do you happen to know if there are any specific resources or publications that focus on the US-Australia tax treaty that might help me understand these rules better?
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Ashley Simian
For US-Australia tax treaty resources, I'd recommend starting with IRS Publication 597 (Information on the United States-Canada Income Tax Treaty) as a reference point, then look at the actual US-Australia tax treaty text on the IRS website under "Tax Treaties." The Australian Taxation Office also has guidance on their website about US tax obligations for Australian residents. A few practical tips as you get started: **Documentation to keep**: Australian tax returns, payment summaries, bank statements, and any records of taxes paid to Australia. You'll need these for Foreign Tax Credit calculations. **Timing**: US tax year runs January-December, while Australian tax year is July-June. This can create some complexity in matching up income and tax payments between the two systems. **Professional help**: Even if you use software or AI tools, consider getting professional advice for your first filing to establish the correct approach. Many expat tax specialists offer consultations to review your specific situation. **FBAR reminder**: Don't forget that if your Australian accounts (including savings, super, investment accounts) total more than $10,000 USD at any point during the year, you need to file FinCEN Form 114 separately from your tax return. The most important thing is not to let perfect be the enemy of good - start with basic compliance and refine your approach over time. You're asking the right questions at the right age!
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Diego Ramirez
•This is incredibly thorough and helpful - thank you Ashley! I really appreciate the specific documentation tips and the reminder about the different tax years between the US and Australia. That timing mismatch sounds like it could definitely cause confusion if I'm not prepared for it. I'm going to start gathering all those documents you mentioned right away, especially since I'll probably need to look back at previous years' Australian tax information. The point about getting professional advice for the first filing makes a lot of sense too - it's probably worth the investment to make sure I set up the right foundation. One quick question about FBAR - when you say "at any point during the year," does that mean if my accounts briefly exceed $10,000 even for just one day, I need to file? And does this include the balance in my Australian superannuation account? Thanks again for taking the time to provide such detailed guidance. This whole thread has been a game-changer for understanding my situation!
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