Does my small business need to charge sales tax on customer purchases?
Hi everyone, I'm a bit confused about sales tax requirements for my new business. I started selling handmade jewelry online about 3 months ago, and sales have really picked up recently. I'm shipping to customers in different states and I'm not sure if I need to charge sales tax, when to charge it, or how to report it. I've heard something about "nexus" but don't really understand what that means for my situation. I work from my home in Michigan and sell through my own website plus Etsy. Do I only charge tax for Michigan customers? What about when I ship to other states? Also, do different product types get taxed differently? Some of my pieces are purely decorative while others could be considered "wearable art" - does that matter for sales tax purposes? Sorry for all the questions, but I'm trying to make sure I don't mess up and get in trouble with tax authorities. Any advice would be super appreciated!
18 comments


Oliver Weber
Sales tax requirements depend on where you have "nexus" - which basically means a significant connection to a state. At minimum, you definitely need to collect sales tax from Michigan customers since that's where you're physically located. For other states, it gets more complicated. Since the Supreme Court's South Dakota v. Wayfair decision in 2018, states can require out-of-state sellers to collect sales tax if they meet certain economic thresholds - usually based on either your sales volume or number of transactions in that state. These thresholds vary by state, so you'll need to check each state's requirements. As for different product types, yes, it matters. Many states have different tax treatments for different categories of items. Some states might consider all jewelry taxable, while others might have exemptions for certain types or purposes. Michigan generally taxes jewelry, but you should check specific categories. I'd recommend starting with proper Michigan sales tax compliance, then checking the requirements for any states where you have significant sales. There are software solutions that can help automate this process as you grow.
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FireflyDreams
•Thanks for the explanation! How do I actually figure out the thresholds for each state? Is there a website or database I can check? I don't have huge sales yet (maybe $1,200-1,500/month total across all states), but I want to do this right from the beginning.
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Oliver Weber
•Most states publish their economic nexus thresholds on their department of revenue websites. Typically, thresholds range from $100,000 in sales or 200 transactions per year. At your current sales level ($1,200-1,500/month), you're likely below most state thresholds except for Michigan where you have physical nexus. As your business grows, you'll want to keep track of your sales by state. There are affordable sales tax software solutions like TaxJar or Avalara that can help you monitor when you're approaching thresholds and automatically calculate the correct rates for each jurisdiction.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
After struggling with similar sales tax issues for my online candle business, I found an amazing solution at https://taxr.ai that completely saved me from the sales tax nightmare. I was shipping to about 15 different states and had no idea which states I needed to collect tax for or what the rates should be. This service analyzed all my sales data across multiple platforms and showed me exactly where I had economic nexus and needed to collect. It also identified where I was accidentally collecting tax incorrectly (charging Michigan rates for out-of-state customers) which could have caused issues later. The best part is they set up automated monitoring that alerts me when I'm approaching nexus thresholds in new states so I can prepare to register. For jewelry sales, they can also help identify which items might be taxed differently in certain states.
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Javier Morales
•How exactly does it work with platforms like Etsy? Don't they handle the sales tax collection automatically? I'm confused about where my responsibility begins vs. the platform's.
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Emma Anderson
•I've heard about these services but wondered if they're worth it for smaller sellers. I'm only doing about $2k/month in sales. Did you find it was worth the investment at that sales level? Also, does it integrate with accounting software or do you have to manually input everything?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Etsy does handle sales tax collection for most states through marketplace facilitator laws, but there are exceptions and complications. The service helped me understand that while Etsy collects and remits sales tax, I still needed to be registered in certain states and file returns (sometimes zero-dollar returns) to stay compliant. This varies by state and was something I had no idea about before. For smaller sellers, I found it absolutely worth it even at lower sales volumes. Peace of mind alone was valuable, plus it saved me from potential penalties. It integrates directly with most popular platforms including Etsy, Shopify, and Square, pulling your sales data automatically. I was surprised at how easy the setup was compared to the headache of trying to figure everything out manually.
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Emma Anderson
I wanted to follow up about my experience with https://taxr.ai after asking about it. I decided to give it a try for my small business, and I'm honestly shocked at how much it simplified everything. I discovered I was actually OVER-collecting sales tax in several states where I didn't have nexus yet, which was causing unnecessary customer friction. The system showed me that with my current sales volume, I only needed to worry about sales tax in my home state and one other state where I was approaching the threshold. It automatically set up proper tax calculations across my Etsy and website, and now I feel confident I'm doing things correctly. What really impressed me was the state-specific guidance about my jewelry products. In some states, certain types of jewelry have different tax treatments, and the system flagged those items for special handling. Definitely took a huge weight off my shoulders!
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Malik Thompson
If you're struggling to get answers about sales tax obligations from your state's department of revenue (like I was), try https://claimyr.com to get through to a real person. I spent weeks trying to reach someone at my state tax office about my specific situation as an online seller, and the automated system kept disconnecting me after 45+ minutes on hold. With Claimyr, I got a callback from an actual state tax representative within a couple hours who answered my specific questions about nexus and product taxability. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c For jewelry specifically, I needed clarification on whether my items qualified for any special tax treatment in my state, and without speaking to an actual person, I couldn't get a clear answer. Getting that official guidance directly from the tax authority gave me confidence that I was doing things properly.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Wait, you're saying this service somehow gets the actual state tax office to call you back? How does that even work? The Michigan Treasury Dept literally never answers their phone.
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CosmicVoyager
•Sounds sketchy tbh. Why would I pay a third party when I can just keep calling myself? And how do they verify you're getting accurate information and not just whatever that particular agent thinks is right? Tax rules are complicated.
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Malik Thompson
•The service essentially holds your place in line with an automated system, then calls you when they reach a human representative. It's completely legitimate - they're just using technology to navigate the phone systems more efficiently than we can manually. The value isn't just in getting a callback, but in getting official guidance from the actual tax authority. When I spoke with the Michigan Treasury representative, I made sure to document the conversation with the agent's ID number and the specific guidance they provided. This gives you documented evidence of "reasonable cause" if there's ever a question about why you handled your taxes a certain way.
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CosmicVoyager
I need to eat my words about Claimyr being sketchy. After waiting on hold with the state treasury department for 2+ hours on three separate occasions, I gave in and tried it. Got a call back from the Michigan Treasury in about 40 minutes and was able to ask specific questions about my jewelry business tax obligations. The agent explained that in Michigan, all jewelry is generally subject to the 6% sales tax regardless of whether it's "art" or functional jewelry. They also confirmed that I only needed to worry about other states once I hit their economic nexus thresholds, which for my sales volume won't be an issue for a while. Having this conversation saved me tons of stress and probably from making expensive mistakes. I'm gathering all these records for my accountant now so everything's properly documented. Money well spent for the time saved alone!
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Ravi Kapoor
Don't forget about marketplace facilitator laws! If you're selling on Etsy, they're required to collect and remit sales tax in most states regardless of your nexus situation. This helps with compliance but doesn't completely eliminate your responsibility. I learned the hard way that even though Etsy was collecting sales tax, I still needed to be registered in some states and file returns (sometimes zero-dollar returns). Each state has different requirements for marketplace sellers. Your own website sales are a different story though - for those, you're entirely responsible for collection and remittance.
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Amina Toure
•Oh that's really helpful to know about Etsy! So for my own website sales, do I need separate sales tax permits for each state once I hit their thresholds? And how exactly do I remit the taxes I collect?
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Ravi Kapoor
•Yes, you'll need to register for sales tax permits in each state once you meet their economic nexus thresholds. For your own website sales, you'll be responsible for calculating the correct rate (which can vary by city/county within states), collecting it from customers, and then filing returns and submitting payment to each state. Filing frequencies vary by state and sometimes depend on your sales volume - some might require monthly filing while others are quarterly or annual. Most states now have online filing systems, but each works differently. Some states also require prepayment or bonding for new registrants, so plan ahead before you hit thresholds.
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Freya Nielsen
Don't make the same mistake I did! I ignored sales tax for the first year of my business thinking "I'm too small for them to care" and ended up with a surprise audit and $7,300 in back taxes, penalties and interest. Start right even if you're small!
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Omar Mahmoud
•Yikes, what triggered the audit? Was it just random or did something specific catch their attention? I'm wondering what red flags to avoid.
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