Do retailers HAVE to collect sales tax from customers? Can small businesses absorb this cost?
I'm preparing to launch my small handmade jewelry business online and I'm completely overwhelmed by the sales tax requirements. The most confusing part has been figuring out whether I'm required to collect sales tax from my customers or if I can just pay it myself at the end of the year. I initially thought setting up my online store would be straightforward, but now I'm drowning in tax information. My main concern is that adding sales tax at checkout might turn customers away since they'll see a higher final price. I'm wondering if I could just build the sales tax into my pricing and pay it myself when I file taxes? I've read different things about nexus requirements and economic thresholds, but it's all so confusing. Does anyone know if retailers are legally required to collect sales tax from customers at the time of purchase, or can we absorb that cost ourselves? Would really appreciate any insight from other small business owners who've figured this out!
22 comments


Chloe Robinson
Sales tax can definitely be confusing when you're starting out! The short answer is that you're not legally required to collect sales tax separately from your customers - you can absolutely build it into your pricing if you prefer. What you ARE required to do is remit the correct amount of sales tax to the appropriate tax authorities based on where you have nexus (physical presence or economic nexus). So you have two options: 1. Add sales tax at checkout (what most businesses do) where the customer sees and pays the tax. 2. Include sales tax in your pricing (absorption method) where you pay the tax out of your revenues. If you choose option 2, just remember that you'll need to "back out" the sales tax from your revenues when calculating what you owe. For example, if you sell $100 worth of jewelry in a state with 8% sales tax, you'd need to remit $7.41 in tax ($100 ÷ 1.08 = $92.59, then $100 - $92.59 = $7.41). The biggest challenge is that you'll need to track sales tax rates for each state where you have nexus, which can get complicated with online sales.
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Omar Hassan
•Thank you so much for explaining this! I had no idea I could include the tax in my pricing. When you mention nexus requirements, at what point would I need to worry about collecting tax for other states? I'm just starting out and expect my sales to be pretty low for the first year. Also, if I build the tax into my prices, does that mean my profit margins will be lower than if I added the tax at checkout?
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Chloe Robinson
•Economic nexus thresholds vary by state, but typically you don't need to worry about collecting sales tax in other states until you hit around $100,000 in sales or 200 transactions in that state annually. Since you're just starting out, you'll likely only need to collect for your home state at first. Yes, building tax into your prices will reduce your profit margins compared to adding it at checkout. This is why most businesses choose to show tax separately. If you absorb the tax, you're essentially giving customers a discount equal to the tax amount. For expensive items with higher tax amounts, this can significantly impact your bottom line.
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Diego Chavez
After struggling with sales tax confusion when launching my online craft store last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it completely changed my business. I was in the exact same position as you - unsure whether to build tax into my prices or add it at checkout, and confused about which states I needed to collect for. The tool analyzed my business setup and automatically determined where I had nexus requirements. It also ran the numbers to show me exactly how much profit I'd lose by absorbing sales tax costs versus collecting them directly from customers. What I really appreciated was how it simplified the whole "economic nexus thresholds" concept into plain English.
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NeonNebula
•How does this thing actually work with marketplace platforms like Etsy? Do they have integrations or do you have to manually enter sales data? I've been selling on multiple platforms and keeping track is a nightmare.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. Don't most of the major ecommerce platforms already handle sales tax calculations? Seems like an unnecessary expense for a small seller.
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Diego Chavez
•It works great with marketplace platforms - you can connect your Etsy account and it automatically imports all your sales data, then identifies which transactions require tax collection based on current laws. No manual entry needed for supported platforms. These specialized tax tools actually fill a big gap that marketplace platforms don't address. While Etsy will calculate and add tax at checkout, they don't help you understand when you're approaching economic nexus thresholds in new states, how to register for sales tax permits, or whether tax absorption makes financial sense for your specific business model.
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Anastasia Kozlov
I was really skeptical about needing special tax software as mentioned above, but after my sales started growing on multiple platforms, I tried taxr.ai and it was actually worth it. I was particularly worried about the absorption method mentioned in this thread, and the tool showed me exactly how much profit I was losing by building tax into my prices (it was way more than I realized). The biggest help was discovering I had accidentally crossed economic nexus thresholds in three states without realizing it. Their dashboard flagged this and walked me through getting compliant quickly. Saved me from potential penalties since I had no idea I needed to register in those states. Now I collect tax at checkout and my profit margins are much healthier.
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Sean Kelly
If you're overwhelmed by sales tax issues, you're not alone. I spent WEEKS trying to reach my state's department of revenue for clarification about tax absorption vs. collection, and could never get through. Finally tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) after seeing their demo video (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c) and got connected to a real person at my state tax office in under 15 minutes. The tax agent walked me through exactly what my obligations were for my specific business model and confirmed that while I could build tax into my prices (tax absorption), I'd need special documentation for my records. Was also able to get my seller's permit processed much faster by having a direct conversation rather than waiting for email responses that never came.
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Zara Mirza
•Wait, so this service just helps you skip the phone queue? How does that actually work? I've been on hold with my state tax department for literally hours before giving up.
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Luca Russo
•This sounds like a scam. Why would paying some random service get you through to government agencies faster? The government doesn't prioritize calls based on who's paying what.
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Sean Kelly
•It's not about skipping a queue - they use technology to navigate the phone systems and wait on hold for you. When they finally reach a representative, they call you and connect you directly. You don't skip ahead of others; they just handle the waiting part so you don't have to sit there for hours. The service doesn't have special government relationships - they simply automate the hold process. The government isn't prioritizing these calls differently. Think of it like having an assistant who waits on hold for you and calls you when someone finally answers. It saved me literally hours of waiting time when I needed specific answers about my tax collection obligations.
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Luca Russo
I was completely wrong about Claimyr being a scam. After struggling with getting answers about whether I could absorb sales tax or needed to collect it separately, I tried the service out of desperation. Within 20 minutes, I was talking to someone at my state's tax department who explained exactly what I needed to do. Found out that in my state, if you choose to absorb the tax (build it into your prices), you need to explicitly state on your receipts that "Sales tax is included in the price" and keep detailed records showing how you calculated the tax portion. This was information I couldn't find anywhere online, and potentially saved me from issues during a future audit. Sometimes you really do need to talk to an actual government representative to get the right answers.
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Nia Harris
For what it's worth, I've been running my online shop for 3 years now, and I've always just built the sales tax into my prices. Yes, it technically reduces my profit margin a bit, but I find customers respond better to clean pricing without surprise fees at checkout. The important thing is documentation - make sure you clearly state "price includes sales tax" somewhere visible, and keep detailed records showing how you calculated and paid the tax amounts. I use a spreadsheet that automatically backs out the tax from my total revenues based on each state's rate.
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GalaxyGazer
•But how do you handle different tax rates? If you're selling to multiple states, doesn't that get super complicated if the tax is built into the price? Some states have 6% while others are over 9%.
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Nia Harris
•You're right that multiple tax rates complicate things. I handle it by setting my base prices slightly higher across the board to cover the highest possible tax rate I might encounter. Then I back out the correct amount for each jurisdiction when filing. It's definitely not the most profit-optimized approach, but the simplicity and customer experience benefits outweigh the downsides for my particular business. As my sales have grown, I'm actually transitioning to a more traditional model with tax added at checkout, but the absorption method was perfect while I was smaller.
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Mateo Sanchez
Has anyone used TaxJar or Avalara for sales tax compliance? I'm trying to compare different solutions for my small shop.
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Aisha Mahmood
•I use TaxJar and it's decent for the basics, but found it doesn't provide much guidance on the actual business decision of whether to absorb tax or collect it separately. It just handles the calculation and filing part.
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Ethan Moore
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - if you sell on Etsy, they actually handle collecting and remitting sales tax for you in most states now through their marketplace facilitator status. You still need to handle it yourself for some states, but it simplifies things a lot for beginners.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•This is partially true but somewhat misleading. Etsy does collect and remit for marketplace facilitator states, but you still need to register for a sales tax permit in your home state and any states where you have physical nexus. And if you sell through your own website too, you're fully responsible for those sales.
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LilMama23
Great question Omar! As someone who just went through this same confusion when starting my online business, I can share what I learned. You're absolutely right that it's overwhelming at first. The key thing to understand is that you have flexibility in HOW you handle sales tax, but you're still responsible for paying the correct amount to the government regardless of your method. I initially tried the absorption method (building tax into prices) because I was worried about cart abandonment too. But I quickly realized a few issues: 1) It gets really complicated when selling to multiple states with different tax rates, 2) Your profit margins take a hit, and 3) You need very detailed record-keeping to back out the tax amounts properly. I ended up switching to collecting tax at checkout after about 6 months. Yes, some customers might be put off by seeing the additional tax, but most people expect it and it's much cleaner from an accounting perspective. Plus, you're not essentially giving customers a discount equal to the tax amount. For nexus, you're probably safe starting with just your home state until you hit those economic thresholds (usually $100k+ in sales to a state). Focus on getting your home state registration sorted first - that's where most of your early sales will likely be anyway. The learning curve is steep but you'll figure it out! Consider starting simple with tax collection at checkout and expanding your knowledge as your business grows.
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Malik Johnson
•This is really helpful advice! I'm in a similar situation starting my own online business and was leaning toward the absorption method too, but your point about profit margins is making me reconsider. When you switched to collecting tax at checkout, did you notice a significant drop in conversions or cart abandonment? That's my biggest fear right now - I feel like every extra dollar at checkout might scare away potential customers, especially for higher-priced items. Also, how difficult was it to transition your existing customers to the new pricing structure when you made the switch?
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