Does sales & use tax apply to transactions within the same state?
So I'm running a small online vintage clothing business from my home in Colorado, and I'm trying to understand if I need to collect sales tax when I ship items to customers who live in the same state. I've been selling for about 8 months, mostly through my website and occasionally through pop-up markets, but I'm confused about whether the "use tax" applies when both the seller and buyer are in the same state. From what I've read, sales tax is collected at the point of sale, but use tax comes into play when items are purchased out of state. My accountant mentioned something about nexus, but then went on vacation for two weeks and I need to figure this out before my next batch of orders ships. Does anyone know if I need to be collecting both sales AND use tax for my in-state customers? Or is just the standard sales tax sufficient? I'm worried I've been doing this wrong and will end up owing a bunch of back taxes. Thanks in advance for any help!
18 comments


Emily Jackson
I'm a state tax specialist and can clear this up for you. Within the same state, you generally only need to collect sales tax, not use tax. Sales tax applies to retail transactions where you're selling tangible goods. Use tax is primarily designed for situations where sales tax wasn't collected - typically when goods are purchased from out-of-state. For your Colorado-based business selling to Colorado customers, you need to collect sales tax based on the combined state, county, city, and any special district rates for the delivery address location. Colorado has destination-based sourcing, meaning you charge tax based on where your customer receives the items, not your business location.
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Andre Laurent
•Thanks so much for explaining! So if I'm shipping a vintage jacket to someone in Denver, I need to collect the sales tax rate for Denver, not the rate where my home business is located (Colorado Springs)? Is there an easy way to calculate all these different local rates without going crazy?
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Emily Jackson
•Yes, exactly. For a shipment to Denver, you'd collect the combined rate for that specific Denver address (state + county + city + any special districts). The easiest way to manage this is through tax calculation software. Services like Avalara, TaxJar, or even the built-in tax features in platforms like Shopify can automatically calculate the correct rates based on delivery addresses. Colorado is particularly complex because we have many special taxing districts. The Colorado Department of Revenue website also has a lookup tool where you can check rates by address, but for a business with regular sales, tax automation software is worth the investment to avoid mistakes.
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Liam Mendez
I went through this same headache with my online pottery shop last year! I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it completely changed how I handle my sales tax issues. The AI system analyzed my sales patterns and gave me a customized breakdown of exactly which taxes I needed to collect for every jurisdiction. Before using it, I was manually trying to figure out all these different tax rates for different counties and special districts in Colorado - total nightmare! The tool showed me I had been overcollecting in some areas and undercollecting in others. Now I just upload my sales data and it tells me exactly what to file.
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Sophia Nguyen
•I'm hesitant about AI tax tools. How accurate is it really with all the weird local tax jurisdictions? My CPA charges me $150/hr to figure this stuff out, so if this actually works, it would save me a ton.
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Jacob Smithson
•Does it connect directly with your e-commerce platform? I'm using Etsy and Shopify for my candle business and manual tax calculation is killing me. Also, does it handle marketplace facilitator rules or just direct sales?
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Liam Mendez
•It's incredibly accurate - it uses the same tax jurisdiction database that major tax firms use, but makes it accessible for small businesses. I've had zero issues in the 9 months I've been using it, and my state tax audit went smoothly because everything was properly documented. Yes, it integrates with most e-commerce platforms including Shopify and Etsy! You can connect your accounts and it automatically pulls your sales data and applies the correct tax rates. It handles both marketplace facilitator scenarios and direct sales - it actually helped me understand when I needed to collect versus when Etsy was handling it for me.
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Jacob Smithson
Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing this thread and it's been a game changer for my business! The setup was way easier than I expected - took about 15 minutes to connect my Shopify and Etsy accounts. The system immediately identified three local districts where I had been calculating sales tax incorrectly. It even generated amended returns for me to file to correct past mistakes. The visualization showing where all my customers are located and what tax jurisdictions apply was super helpful. Definitely recommend it to anyone struggling with sales tax compliance!
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Isabella Brown
If you're having trouble getting direct answers from the Colorado Department of Revenue about your specific situation (which is common), I recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to a real person. I was on hold for HOURS trying to get clarification about special event sales tax vs. my regular sales, and Claimyr got me through to an actual human in about 20 minutes. They have this demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold for you and call when an agent picks up. Saved me from listening to that horrible hold music for 2+ hours!
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Maya Patel
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they have some special connection to the tax office? I've been trying to get through to the CO Dept of Revenue for weeks about a sales tax refund.
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Aiden Rodríguez
•Sounds too good to be true. I've literally spent DAYS of my life on hold with tax departments. If this actually worked, wouldn't everyone be using it? I'm skeptical they can do anything I couldn't do myself.
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Isabella Brown
•They don't have special connections - they use an automated system that dials and waits on hold for you. When a human finally answers, their system calls your phone and connects you with the agent. It's basically outsourcing the hold time so you can keep working instead of listening to hold music. I was skeptical too! But it's just a clever use of technology, not magic. They can't guarantee how quickly you'll get through, but the difference is you don't have to actively wait on the phone. I've used it three times now for different agencies, and while sometimes it still took an hour or more before they connected me, I could keep working instead of being trapped on hold. Worth it for my sanity alone.
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Aiden Rodríguez
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate to resolve an issue with my sales tax license renewal. The system worked exactly as described - I submitted my request around 11am, went to lunch, and by 1:30pm got a call connecting me directly to a Colorado tax agent. The agent was able to fix my account issue in about 10 minutes. I probably would have wasted an entire afternoon on hold trying to do this myself. For anyone dealing with sales tax questions that need a human answer, this service is absolutely worth it. I'll definitely use it again next time I need to reach a government agency!
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Emma Garcia
Just want to add that the distinction between sales and use tax gets even more confusing if you're selling digital products, especially with recurring subscriptions. When I started my graphic design template store, I found out Colorado treats some digital goods differently than physical products.
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Andre Laurent
•That's interesting! My vintage business will be expanding to sell some digital patterns soon. Do you know if downloadable sewing patterns would be taxable in Colorado? Or would they count as a non-taxable service?
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Emma Garcia
•Digital products in Colorado are generally taxable if they're considered "tangible personal property" in electronic form - like downloaded patterns, designs, etc. However, custom design work or services are usually exempt. For your sewing patterns, they would likely be considered taxable digital goods in Colorado since they're standardized products rather than custom services. But other states vary wildly on digital taxation - some exempt all digital products while others tax everything. The rules change constantly too, which makes compliance a huge headache for businesses like ours.
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Ava Kim
The whole sales/use tax system is ridiculously outdated for today's economy. I've been running an online business for 6 years and I still get confused about nexus requirements all the time. Anyone have recommendations for good tax software that won't cost a fortune? I'm looking at TaxJar but not sure if it's worth the monthly fee.
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Ethan Anderson
•I've been using TaxJar for about 2 years and it's decent but not perfect. It sometimes gets special district taxes wrong in Colorado which then requires manual adjustments. If you're only selling in a few states it might be overkill. Avalara is more comprehensive but also more expensive.
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