Do capital gains on foreign stocks count as foreign passive income for Form 1116?
Hey tax folks, I've accumulated a lot of foreign tax credit carryovers that I'm trying to use up before they expire. These are specifically for foreign passive income. From what I've read in other threads, I need to increase my foreign income relative to my domestic income to utilize these credits effectively. I already have some international ETFs, but the dividend yields are pretty low right now - definitely not enough to use up all my credits within the 10-year window. So I'm searching for additional sources of foreign passive income to help with this situation. My main questions: 1) If I buy and sell stocks on a foreign exchange (like purchasing something on the London Stock Exchange in GBP), would the capital gains count as foreign passive income for Form 1116 purposes? For example, if I bought and sold HSBC on the London exchange and made a profit of £1,500, can I count that as foreign passive income to help use my credits? And if yes, where exactly on Form 1116 would I report this? 2) Does anyone have other creative strategies for generating foreign passive income that doesn't involve dividends or relocating to another country? Really appreciate any help with this! I'd hate to see these credits expire unused.
20 comments


Paolo Ricci
The short answer is yes, capital gains from selling foreign stocks on foreign exchanges generally count as foreign passive income for Form 1116 purposes. This can definitely help your situation with using up those carryover credits. For your specific example, if you realized a £1,500 gain from selling HSBC shares on the London exchange, you would report this as passive income in Part I of Form 1116. You'll need to convert the gain to USD using the appropriate exchange rate on the date of the transaction. This income goes on line 1a in the "passive category income" column. Keep in mind that even though these count as foreign source income, you're still reporting the capital gains on Schedule D and Form 8949 just like any other capital gain. The difference is that on Form 1116, you're allocating these gains to foreign sources. Some other ideas to generate foreign passive income: foreign bonds or bond funds that generate interest (also passive category income), foreign REITs that might have higher yields than typical stocks, or foreign royalty trusts if appropriate for your investment profile.
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Amina Toure
•Thanks for this info. Quick question - does it matter if the foreign company has US operations too? Like if I buy shares of Toyota on the Tokyo exchange, but Toyota sells cars in the US, does that complicate things or is it still considered 100% foreign source income?
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Paolo Ricci
•That's a great question! When you buy shares of a foreign corporation on a foreign exchange, the source of the capital gain is generally determined by where the sale occurs (the exchange location), not by where the company conducts its operations. So capital gains from selling Toyota shares on the Tokyo exchange would typically be considered foreign source income regardless of Toyota's US operations. The situation gets more complex with dividends, as those might be partially sourced to the US based on the company's US business activities. But for capital gains on stock sales, the exchange location is usually the determining factor for sourcing purposes.
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Oliver Zimmermann
After struggling with foreign tax credits for years, I finally found an amazing solution that saved me tons of time and headaches. I was in a similar situation with expiring credits and confused about how to handle foreign investments. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my investment documents and foreign income sources. Their system automatically identified which of my capital gains qualified as foreign source income and calculated exactly how much of my credits I could use. It even showed me how to optimize my Form 1116 to maximize my credit usage over the next few years. The best part was that it reviewed my past returns and found that I had been miscategorizing some foreign income that actually qualified for the credit! I was able to file amended returns and reclaim a significant amount.
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Natasha Volkova
•Did it actually work with Form 1116 specifically? I've tried other tax software and they all seem to struggle with the foreign tax credit calculations, especially with carryovers from multiple years.
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Javier Torres
•I'm skeptical about any service claiming to handle Form 1116 correctly. My experience is that even CPAs get this wrong sometimes. How exactly does it determine what counts as foreign source income? Does it integrate with your brokerage accounts?
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Yes, it worked perfectly with Form 1116! Unlike regular tax software that just provides basic form-filling, this actually analyzed the source rules for my specific investments and told me exactly which income qualified. It handled my carryovers from 3 different years without any issues. It works by analyzing your investment statements, trade confirmations, and past tax returns. You upload your documents and it extracts all the relevant information. I connected my brokerage accounts directly, but you can also upload statements manually. It specifically looks at the exchange where stocks were traded, the type of income, and applies the correct sourcing rules to determine what qualifies as foreign passive income.
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Natasha Volkova
Just wanted to follow up on my experience with taxr.ai after asking about it earlier. I decided to give it a try with my foreign investments and Form 1116 situation, and wow - it was eye-opening! The system identified several capital gains transactions from European stocks I had bought on foreign exchanges that I didn't realize qualified as foreign source income. It showed me exactly where to report them on Form 1116 and how to categorize them properly. The analysis suggested I could use about 40% more of my carryover credits than I had planned this year. It also found that I had been inconsistently sourcing some income in previous years. Definitely worth it for anyone dealing with foreign tax credits!
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Emma Davis
If you're still struggling with this after trying the other suggestions, another approach is to call the IRS directly for guidance. I know, I know - sounds impossible to get through, right? I was in a similar situation with Form 1116 and foreign stock questions, spent hours on hold, and never got through. Then I discovered https://claimyr.com and tried their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They actually got me connected to an IRS agent who specialized in international tax issues within about 20 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how to categorize my foreign capital gains and even confirmed that my approach to using my carryover credits was correct. Saved me from potentially miscategorizing several transactions that could have triggered an audit.
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CosmicCaptain
•How does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Seems too good to be true considering how impossible it is to reach anyone there.
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Javier Torres
•I'm very skeptical of this. I've tried calling the IRS about international tax issues before and even when I got through, the person didn't seem knowledgeable about Form 1116 specifics. How do you know you'll get someone who actually understands these complex foreign tax credit rules?
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Emma Davis
•They don't just call for you - they use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they reach an actual human, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS agent. It's like having someone wait in line for you. Getting an agent who understands international tax can be hit or miss, but I asked specifically for someone familiar with Form 1116 when I was connected. The first person transferred me to a specialist who definitely knew what they were talking about. They referenced specific sections of the tax code and IRS publications when answering my questions. If you get someone who doesn't seem knowledgeable, you can always politely ask to be transferred to an international tax specialist.
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Javier Torres
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After expressing my skepticism, I decided to try it myself since I had a complex question about foreign capital gains sourcing rules that no one seemed able to answer clearly. I used the service and got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes (I was expecting to wait on hold for hours like usual). I asked specifically for someone familiar with Form 1116 and international investments. They transferred me once, and I spoke with an agent who clearly knew the foreign tax credit rules inside and out. The agent confirmed that capital gains from selling foreign stocks on foreign exchanges do count as foreign source income for Form 1116, and walked me through exactly how to allocate partially foreign/US income from various investments. This was information I couldn't find clearly stated anywhere online!
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Malik Johnson
One thing to be careful about with foreign stocks: make sure you're also considering any foreign tax withholding that might be happening on those capital gains. Some countries do withhold taxes on capital gains for non-residents. For example, I sold some shares on the Korean exchange last year and was surprised to see that Korea withheld tax on my capital gains. This actually worked in my favor for the foreign tax credit, but it reduced my realized gain amount. Also, don't forget that currency exchange gains/losses are separate from the actual stock gain/loss. If the foreign currency appreciates against the dollar while you hold the stock, you could have additional taxable gain from the currency movement itself.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Thanks for bringing this up! I hadn't considered the potential for foreign tax withholding on capital gains. Do you know if the UK does this for non-residents selling on the London exchange? Also, how exactly do you handle the currency exchange gains/losses? Are those still considered foreign source income for Form 1116 purposes or are they treated differently?
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Malik Johnson
•The UK generally doesn't withhold tax on capital gains for non-UK residents, so you should be good with London exchange transactions. They might withhold on dividends though, typically at 15% for US residents under the tax treaty. Currency gains and losses are indeed treated as foreign source income when they're directly related to the investment. So if you buy a stock on the London exchange in GBP and then sell it later when the exchange rate has changed, any gain/loss from the currency movement is considered foreign source income from the same country as the underlying investment. You report it as part of your capital gain calculation on Form 8949 and Schedule D, but on Form 1116, it gets included with your other foreign passive income.
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Isabella Ferreira
Another option you might not have considered: look into foreign preferred shares or certain types of ADRs that pay higher dividends than common shares. They sometimes have significantly higher yields than regular dividend stocks. Also, have you looked into foreign royalty trusts? Some Canadian and Australian royalty trusts focus on natural resources and pay significant distributions that are considered passive income. I'd be careful with directly buying on foreign exchanges though - the forex fees and extra paperwork might eat into your gains. Sometimes you can get similar exposure through US-listed securities that still qualify as foreign source income.
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Ravi Sharma
•Do foreign royalty trusts really count as passive income for Form 1116? I thought those might fall under the general limitation category instead since they're tied to business operations?
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Amara Okafor
Great discussion here! I've been dealing with foreign tax credit carryovers myself and wanted to add a few insights from my experience. One strategy that's worked well for me is focusing on foreign government bonds or sovereign debt funds. Many developed countries' government bonds are available through US brokers and generate foreign source interest income that clearly falls under the passive category. The yields might be lower than stocks, but it's predictable foreign passive income. Also, regarding your question about creative strategies - have you considered foreign closed-end funds trading at discounts? When they distribute capital gains or dividends, those are typically foreign source. Plus, if you buy at a discount and the discount narrows, you get additional capital appreciation. One word of caution based on my mistakes: keep meticulous records of your foreign transactions, especially the dates and exchange rates. The IRS gets very particular about the currency conversion calculations on Form 1116, and having clear documentation saved me during an audit a few years back. The 10-year carryover window does create urgency, but don't let it push you into investments you're not comfortable with. Foreign passive income is great, but not at the expense of sound investment principles!
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Eli Wang
•This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about the foreign government bonds approach - do you have any specific recommendations for countries or bond funds that have worked well for you? I'm particularly interested in the sovereign debt funds you mentioned since that sounds like it could provide more diversification than individual country bonds. Also, your point about the audit and currency conversion records is a bit scary but good to know. When you say "meticulous records," are you talking about just keeping the trade confirmations, or do you need to document the specific exchange rates used for each transaction? I've been somewhat casual about this and now I'm worried I might be setting myself up for problems.
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