Foreign Tax Credit Questions: How to Fill Out Form 1116 Correctly
I'm trying to figure out Form 1116 for my taxes this year and I'm completely lost on a couple things. First issue - I got a statement from my investment account showing about $16 in foreign tax that was withheld on some dividends from an international company. It's marked as "Foreign Tax Paid" on my brokerage statement. Do I need to file Form 1116 for such a small amount? I've never had to deal with foreign taxes before. Second question - If I do need to file the 1116, which category do I put this under? The instructions mention "Passive category income" and "General category income" but I'm not sure which one applies to my situation. These are just regular dividends from stocks in my personal investment account. Any help would be greatly appreciated. The IRS instructions might as well be written in another language!
22 comments


Cole Roush
You've got a common question about Form 1116! For your first question, if your total foreign taxes paid are less than $300 ($600 if married filing jointly), you can actually claim the foreign tax credit directly on Schedule 3 without filing Form 1116 at all. This simplified approach is specifically designed for situations like yours with smaller amounts. For your second question, if you do decide to file Form 1116 anyway (sometimes people do this to carry over excess credits), dividend income from stocks would fall under "Passive category income." This category generally covers investment income like dividends, interest, and capital gains. The form is definitely confusing for most people, but the good news is that with such a small amount, you likely qualify for the simplified procedure that lets you skip Form 1116 entirely.
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Scarlett Forster
•Thanks for explaining that! I didn't know about the $300 threshold. One more question though - if I do take the credit directly on Schedule 3, do I need to keep any specific documentation in case I get audited? Like do I need to hang onto my brokerage statements that show the foreign tax paid?
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Cole Roush
•Yes, you should definitely keep your brokerage statements that show the foreign tax paid as part of your tax records. The general rule is to keep supporting documentation for at least 3 years from the date you filed your return, as that's typically how far back the IRS can go for audits. If you use tax software, it will usually guide you through claiming the credit on Schedule 3 rather than filing Form 1116 if you're below the threshold. The software will typically ask about foreign taxes paid and then place it in the correct spot on your return.
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Arnav Bengali
I went through the exact same headache last year with foreign taxes on my investments. After hours trying to figure it out myself, I finally used https://taxr.ai to analyze my brokerage statements. They have a feature that scans tax documents and explains exactly what to do with foreign tax credits - both whether you need Form 1116 and which category to use. The tool automatically identified my foreign withheld amounts and told me I could claim them directly on Schedule 3 since I was under the threshold. Saved me so much confusion and potential errors. It also explained how passive vs. general category income works for if I ever have larger amounts in the future.
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Sayid Hassan
•How accurate is this tool? I'm dealing with more complicated foreign investments - ETFs with foreign holdings plus some direct international stocks. Does it really recognize all the different types of foreign income or just the basic stuff?
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Rachel Tao
•Sounds interesting but I'm a bit wary of uploading my financial documents to yet another online service. How secure is it? I'm already uncomfortable with how much access these tax software companies have to my data.
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Arnav Bengali
•The tool has been incredibly accurate in my experience. It handles complex situations including ETFs with foreign holdings, direct international stocks, and even mutual funds that have foreign tax elements. It specifically identifies all the different income types and categorizes them correctly for Form 1116 purposes. Regarding security concerns, I was hesitant at first too. They use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents after analysis. You can also redact account numbers before uploading if you're extra cautious. I've used it for two tax seasons now without any issues.
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Rachel Tao
I just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai since I decided to try it despite my initial concerns. I'm really glad I did! I had a more complicated situation with some foreign investment funds, and the tool correctly identified all my foreign tax withholding across multiple accounts. It showed me exactly where each type of income belonged on Form 1116, and confirmed that some of my taxes could actually be claimed directly on Schedule 3. What impressed me most was how it explained the reasoning behind each recommendation - I actually understand the foreign tax credit rules now instead of just blindly following instructions. Definitely recommend it to anyone struggling with foreign tax credits or similar complex tax situations.
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Derek Olson
If you need to actually talk to someone at the IRS about Form 1116 (which I had to do last year), good luck getting through on your own. I spent days trying to reach someone who understood foreign tax credits. I finally used https://claimyr.com to get through to an IRS agent who specialized in international tax issues. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you once they have an actual human on the line. I had specific questions about treaty benefits that applied to my situation and needed clarification that wasn't in any of the IRS publications. The agent I spoke with cleared everything up in about 15 minutes once I finally got through.
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Danielle Mays
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you and then somehow transfer the call? How do they have better luck getting through than I would? The IRS phone system is notoriously awful.
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Roger Romero
•This sounds suspiciously like a scam. Why would I trust some random service with my tax information? And how would they even get me connected to the "right" person at the IRS? I'm sure they just take your money and do exactly what you could do yourself - wait on hold.
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Derek Olson
•They use a system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until they get through to a representative. Once they have someone on the line, they call your number and connect you directly to the IRS agent. You're not sharing any tax information with them - they're just getting you past the hold time. They have success getting through because they have multiple lines dialing simultaneously using automated systems. I was skeptical too, but it works because it's just about beating the phone system, not about having special access. I waited 3 hours on my own with no luck, but got connected within 45 minutes using their service.
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Roger Romero
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After dismissing it as probably a scam, I was still desperate enough to try it because I had a complicated Form 1116 issue with income from multiple countries. The service actually worked exactly as described. They called me back when they had an IRS tax specialist on the line, and I was connected immediately. The agent I spoke with knew exactly how to handle my situation with foreign tax credits from three different countries with different treaty provisions. Saved me literally days of frustration and probably prevented me from making a significant error on my taxes. Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong, and I was definitely wrong about this service.
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Anna Kerber
For what it's worth, I'm an accountant and I see clients struggling with Form 1116 all the time. Here's my practical advice: if your foreign taxes are from ordinary investments and under the $300/$600 threshold, just take the credit on Schedule 3. BUT keep good records because the IRS sometimes flags returns with foreign tax credits for review, even small ones. Have documentation showing: 1. The amount of foreign tax paid 2. The date paid 3. The country it was paid to 4. What type of income it was on And if you're using tax software, double-check that it's putting the credit in the right place. I've seen some programs automatically generate a Form 1116 when it wasn't needed.
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Niko Ramsey
•Do you know if the $300 threshold applies per country or is it the total of all foreign taxes paid? I have small amounts from several different countries through my index funds.
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Anna Kerber
•The $300 threshold ($600 for married filing jointly) applies to the total of all foreign taxes paid, not per country. So if you have small amounts from multiple countries through your index funds, you would add them all up. If the total is under the threshold, you can claim them directly on Schedule 3 without filing Form 1116. This is one reason why the simplified method is so helpful for people with diversified investments - you don't need to track and report each country separately when using the Schedule 3 method.
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Seraphina Delan
I messed up my foreign tax credit last year and had to amend my return. Anyone have experience with how long it takes the IRS to process an amended return with Form 1116? I'm still waiting after 3 months...
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Jabari-Jo
•I amended my return with a Form 1116 correction last year and it took almost 7 months to get processed. The IRS is super backed up with amended returns, especially ones with international components that get routed to specialized departments.
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Ravi Kapoor
Just wanted to add some clarity on the $300 threshold that's been mentioned - this is specifically for the "de minimis" rule under IRC Section 904(j). You can elect to claim foreign taxes as a deduction instead of a credit if you're under this threshold, OR you can still choose to claim them as a credit on Schedule 3 without filing Form 1116. One thing to watch out for though - if you have foreign taxes from sources like foreign mutual funds or PFICs (Passive Foreign Investment Companies), those have different rules and may require Form 1116 regardless of the amount. Most regular brokerage dividends from foreign stocks won't fall into this category, but it's worth double-checking your investment statements. Also, if you're planning to carry forward any excess foreign tax credits to future years, you'll need to file Form 1116 even if you're under the threshold, since the simplified method doesn't allow for carryforwards.
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Aurora Lacasse
•This is really helpful information about the de minimis rule! I'm new to dealing with foreign taxes and had no idea about the PFIC complications. Quick question - how can I tell from my brokerage statement if any of my investments might be PFICs? Is there usually some kind of designation or code that indicates this, or do I need to research each foreign investment individually? I'm trying to avoid any nasty surprises when I file, especially since I have some international ETFs in addition to individual foreign stocks.
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Anastasia Popov
•@Aurora Lacasse Great question about identifying PFICs! Unfortunately, brokerage statements don t'always clearly mark PFIC status, which is one of the most frustrating aspects of this rule. For ETFs, most US-domiciled ETFs even (those tracking foreign markets are) generally NOT PFICs. However, foreign-domiciled ETFs usually ARE PFICs. You can often tell by looking at the fund s'domicile - if it s'incorporated in Ireland, Luxembourg, Canada, etc., it s'likely a PFIC. For individual foreign stocks, regular operating companies traded on major exchanges typically aren t'PFICs, but foreign mutual funds and some foreign REITs often are. Your broker might provide a year-end tax summary that identifies PFIC investments, but don t'rely on this alone. When in doubt, you can check the fund s'prospectus or contact the fund company directly. The consequences of missing PFIC reporting can be severe including (losing the ability to use foreign tax credits ,)so it s'worth being extra careful with the research.
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Sarah Jones
I've been dealing with Form 1116 for a few years now and wanted to share some additional tips that might help others avoid common mistakes I made early on. One thing that tripped me up initially was the timing aspect - you need to use the foreign taxes that were actually withheld during the tax year, not when you received the dividend. This usually aligns, but sometimes there can be delays in reporting that create confusion. Also, if you're using the simplified Schedule 3 method (under the $300/$600 threshold), make sure you're not double-counting. Some people accidentally claim the same foreign taxes both as a deduction (if they itemize) and as a credit, which will definitely get flagged. For those with more complex situations, I'd recommend keeping a simple spreadsheet throughout the year tracking: date, country, type of income, amount of foreign tax, and exchange rate if applicable. It makes tax time so much easier than trying to reconstruct everything from scattered brokerage statements. The exchange rate piece is important too - you need to convert foreign taxes to USD using the appropriate exchange rate for the date the tax was paid, not the year-end rate.
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