How to Elect to Carry Over Foreign Tax Credit When Filing 2025 Taxes
I'm living abroad with very limited income in 2024, and I'm confused about the foreign tax credit on my upcoming tax return. My tax liability is going to be $0, but when I try to fill out form 1116 it seems like it's forcing me to claim more foreign tax credit than I actually need to eliminate my liability instead of letting me carry over the excess amount. I have different categories of FTC (passive income is one), and after the standard deduction my passive income basically disappears since I only made about $14,500 total this year. I thought I remembered being able to choose how much foreign tax credit to use in the current year versus how much to carry over to future years. Am I missing something obvious here? Is there a way to elect to carry over more of my foreign tax credit for passive income, or is form 1116 designed to make you use all available credits in the current year first? Any help would be appreciated! Tax software isn't helping me figure this out.
21 comments


Aiden O'Connor
The foreign tax credit rules can definitely be confusing! You're right that there should be a way to choose how much of your foreign tax credit to use in the current year versus carrying it forward. On Form 1116, look at Part III (Figuring the Credit). After you've calculated your total foreign taxes available for credit, you should be able to enter the amount you want to claim for this year on line 19. The difference between your total available credit and what you claim this year will be carried forward. If your tax software isn't letting you make this election, you might need to override it or possibly complete this form manually. The IRS specifically allows taxpayers to choose to claim less than the full amount of foreign taxes paid in the current year, which can be beneficial in your situation where you don't need the full credit.
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Thanks for responding! So if I'm understanding correctly, I can manually adjust line 19 on Form 1116 to claim only what I need this year (which would be just enough to zero out my liability) and then carry the rest forward? My tax software seems to be automatically calculating the max credit and I don't see an override option. Would I need to file a paper return to make this election?
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Aiden O'Connor
•Yes, that's exactly right. You can adjust line 19 to claim only what you need to zero out your tax liability this year. The rest will carry forward. As for your tax software, most programs do have an override function, but they can be tricky to find. Look for something like "override" or "adjust" options when you're in the Form 1116 section. If you can't find it, you might need to switch to a more advanced tax software that allows these manual adjustments, or consider filing a paper return. The paper option is more work but gives you complete control over your foreign tax credit election.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
Just wanted to share my experience with foreign tax credits and carrying them over. I struggled with this exact issue last year using TurboTax which kept maxing out my FTC instead of letting me carry some forward. I found this amazing tool at https://taxr.ai that helped me figure out exactly how to properly allocate my foreign tax credits. You upload your tax documents and it analyzes everything, then explains how to make the election to carry forward unused foreign tax credits. It saved me hours of frustration and helped me optimize my foreign tax credits across multiple years. The tool even provided specific instructions for overriding my tax software to make the proper elections.
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Jamal Brown
•Does this actually work with complicated stuff like Form 1116? I've tried other tax tools before and they usually get confused with foreign income situations. Can it handle multiple categories of foreign income like the OP mentioned?
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•I'm a bit confused about how this would even work. Wouldn't you need to do a separate form for each category of income? And how does the software know what you paid in foreign taxes - do you still need documentation from the foreign country?
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•Yes, it absolutely works with Form 1116, including multiple categories of foreign income. The AI is specifically trained on complex international tax situations and recognizes all the different categories (passive, general, etc). You do still need your foreign tax documentation, but that's actually what makes this tool so helpful. You upload those documents along with your draft tax return, and it analyzes everything together. It then explains exactly which line items need adjustment and how to properly categorize each type of foreign income. It even provides step-by-step instructions for making the carryover election based on your specific tax software.
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Jamal Brown
I tried that taxr.ai tool mentioned above after struggling with my foreign tax credits for days. Honestly wasn't expecting much since my situation is pretty complex (income from 3 different countries with different tax treaties), but it actually worked amazingly well. It identified exactly where I needed to make adjustments on my Form 1116 to carry forward the excess credits I didn't need this year. It even explained how to handle the different income categories separately. What impressed me most was that it pointed out a mistake I made with my passive income category that would have cost me about $800 in future credits. If you're dealing with foreign tax credit carryovers, definitely worth checking out. Saved me a ton of stress and probably an expensive visit to an international tax specialist.
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Giovanni Rossi
Hey, so I've been in your exact situation before. After spending HOURS on hold with the IRS trying to get clarification on Form 1116 carryovers, I finally discovered https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that yes, you CAN choose how much foreign tax credit to use in the current year! She walked me through exactly how to make the election on Form 1116. Turns out my tax software (H&R Block) was automatically maximizing the credit instead of letting me choose, but the agent explained the exact override process. Saved me from having to file a paper return.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone lines are always jammed. Are you saying this service somehow gets you to the front of the line? That doesn't sound legit to me.
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KylieRose
•Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. How much does it cost? And did the IRS agent actually help with the specific software override issue? In my experience they usually just read from scripts and can't help with tax software problems.
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Giovanni Rossi
•It's completely legitimate - they use a technology that continuously redials until it gets through, then connects you when an agent answers. It's basically doing what you'd do manually but with automation. The IRS agent was surprisingly helpful with my specific issue. She explained that on Form 1116, Part III, line 19, I should enter only the amount I wanted to use this year. She also directed me to look at the specific override function in H&R Block (it's in the "Tools" menu as "Override/Access Line Entry"). The most valuable part was confirming that making this election wouldn't trigger any flags or issues with my return.
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KylieRose
I was super skeptical about Claimyr when I first read about it here (sorry @8), but my foreign tax credit situation was driving me crazy and the IRS website was zero help. So I tried it yesterday and I'm completely shocked - got through to an IRS specialist in about 15 minutes! The agent confirmed everything about making the election to carry over foreign tax credits. She explained that I need to check box "i" in Part II of Form 1116 and enter my own amount on line 19 of Part III. She even explained how to document my election with a statement attached to my return explaining my calculation method. For anyone struggling with Form 1116 and carryovers like me, getting direct IRS guidance was invaluable. They answered questions that no amount of internet searching could resolve.
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Miguel Hernández
Something nobody mentioned yet - you need to be careful about the categories of income on Form 1116! If you have both passive and general category income, you need separate Form 1116s for each. And the carryover election works differently depending on the category. I learned this the hard way last year when I tried to carry over some passive category FTCs but accidentally claimed too much general category FTC. My tax preparer had to file an amended return to fix it.
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Oh that's really helpful to know. My situation exactly - I have both passive and general category income. So I need to make the carryover election separately on each Form 1116? Does anyone know if there's any specific language I need to include if I attach a statement explaining my election?
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Miguel Hernández
•Yes, you need to make the election separately for each category. The IRS doesn't require specific language for the statement, but I'd recommend something like "Taxpayer elects to claim only $X of available foreign tax credit in the passive category and $Y in the general category for tax year 2024, carrying forward the remainder pursuant to IRC Section 904(c)." Make sure you include this statement with your return and keep very detailed records of your calculations. This is especially important if you're using tax software that doesn't properly handle the carryover election. Also track these carryovers carefully for future years - they expire after 10 years!
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Sasha Ivanov
Just to add another data point - this EXACT issue is why I stopped using TurboTax for my foreign tax returns. I switched to TaxAct which actually lets you override the amount on line 19 without jumping through a million hoops.
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Liam Murphy
•I've been using FreeTaxUSA and it handles Form 1116 pretty well, including giving you the option to carry forward excess credits. Much cheaper than TurboTax too!
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Sasha Ivanov
•Great to know! I might check out FreeTaxUSA next year. TaxAct works but the interface for international stuff could definitely be better. The main thing is being able to make these elections manually without the software forcing you into what it thinks is "optimal" when it doesn't understand your multi-year tax strategy.
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Zoe Wang
I went through this exact same issue last year! The key thing to understand is that Form 1116 doesn't automatically force you to use all your foreign tax credits - you absolutely can elect to carry forward excess amounts. Here's what worked for me: On Form 1116 Part III, line 19 is where you enter the amount of foreign tax credit you want to claim for the current year. Most tax software defaults to the maximum allowable amount, but you can manually enter a lower amount if you want to preserve credits for future years when you might have higher tax liability. Since you mentioned having different categories (like passive income), make sure you're filling out separate Form 1116s for each category. The carryover election is made separately for each category. One tip - if your tax software won't let you override line 19, look for an "override" or "manual entry" option in the forms section. Every major tax software has this capability, though they sometimes hide it pretty well! If all else fails, you might need to file a paper return to have complete control over your foreign tax credit elections. Keep detailed records of your carryover amounts since they can be used for up to 10 years. Good luck with your return!
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Nina Chan
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I'm dealing with the exact same situation and was getting frustrated with my tax software automatically maxing out my FTC. Your point about separate Form 1116s for each category is especially important - I almost made the mistake of trying to handle everything on one form. Quick question: when you manually entered a lower amount on line 19, did you need to attach any kind of statement explaining your election, or does the IRS just accept whatever amount you put there as long as it's not more than the calculated maximum? I want to make sure I'm documenting this properly for future reference.
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