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Muhammad Hobbs

Do I need to file taxes as a college student with no income or job?

Hey everyone, I'm really confused about my tax situation right now. I'm 29 years old and currently taking just one class at the local community college here in Florida. Last year I didn't take any classes at all. The thing is, I don't have a job and haven't had any income. I've been living off savings and some help from family. I'm not sure if I'm supposed to be filing taxes or not given my situation. Also, I don't currently have health insurance if that matters for tax purposes. Any advice would be super helpful because I don't want to get in trouble with the IRS for not filing if I'm supposed to!

If you don't have any income, you generally don't need to file a tax return. The IRS has filing requirements based on income thresholds, and if you're below those thresholds, filing isn't mandatory. For a single person under 65, you'd only need to file if your gross income was at least $13,850 for 2023 tax year (for 2024 returns filed in 2025). Being a student doesn't automatically require you to file taxes - it all depends on whether you have income and how much. Since you mentioned you don't have a job or income, you likely don't need to file. The health insurance mandate penalty was eliminated at the federal level, so not having health insurance doesn't create a filing requirement anymore. That said, if you had any income at all (even from a side gig, investments, etc.) or if federal taxes were withheld from any source that you could get refunded, you might want to file.

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What if my parents still claim me as a dependent on their taxes? I'm in a similar situation - no income, in college - but I'm 24 and my parents still list me on their return. Does that change anything about whether I need to file?

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Being claimed as a dependent doesn't create a filing requirement for you if you don't have income. Your parents can claim you as a dependent if you're a full-time student under 24, or any age if you're permanently disabled, as long as they provide more than half your support and you live with them for more than half the year (with exceptions for temporary absences like school). If you're 24 and not a full-time student, your parents might not be eligible to claim you unless you have very low income and they provide most of your support. But either way, their claiming you doesn't mean you need to file if you don't otherwise have a filing requirement based on income.

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I was in a similar situation last year when I was taking a break between programs and had no income. I was totally confused about what to do for taxes until I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). It asks you some simple questions about your situation and tells you whether you need to file or not. I uploaded a document showing my lack of income and it confirmed I didn't need to file since I was below the threshold. Saved me a ton of stress wondering if I was going to get in trouble with the IRS!

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Does it cost anything to use? I'm broke af and can't afford to pay for tax help, which is why I've been putting off dealing with this whole situation.

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How accurate is this for students specifically? I heard there are special rules if you get scholarships or grants for school. My situation is different from OP because I have some financial aid but no actual job income.

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It's super budget-friendly, which was important for me as a broke student too. They have options that won't break the bank. For student-specific situations with scholarships and grants, it actually handles those really well. It asks specifically about education-related income like scholarships, grants, and student loans. It'll tell you which portions might be taxable (like scholarship money used for non-educational expenses) and which aren't. It even explains the education credits you might qualify for if someone claims you as a dependent.

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Just wanted to update after trying out taxr.ai that was mentioned earlier. I was worried about my scholarship money and whether I needed to file. Turns out the portion of my scholarship that went to tuition and books isn't taxable, but the part I used for living expenses technically is! I wouldn't have known that and could have gotten in trouble later. The system showed me that even though I don't have a traditional job, some of my financial aid counts as income for tax purposes. Super helpful for students with complicated situations beyond just regular employment income!

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If you ever DO need to contact the IRS with questions about your filing status, just a heads up that calling them directly is a nightmare right now. I spent literally 3 hours on hold last month trying to ask a simple question about my student status. I finally gave up and used https://claimyr.com instead - they have this service where they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when an actual human picks up. I was skeptical but you can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I didn't have to wait on hold at all, and the IRS agent I talked to explained exactly what my requirements were as a student with minimal income. Total game changer if you need official answers from the IRS directly.

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Wait, I don't understand. How does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you or something? Seems weird that some random company would be able to get through faster than I can.

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Yeah right... so you're telling me some service magically gets through to the IRS when millions of people can't? Sounds like a scam to me. If it was that easy to skip the line everyone would be doing it.

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They don't skip the line - they literally wait on hold for you. They have a system that monitors the hold and when a real person answers, they call you and connect you to the IRS agent. You still talk directly to the IRS yourself. It's not about getting through faster - it's about not wasting your own time on hold. You just go about your day until they call you when an agent is actually on the line. Trust me, I was dealing with a scholarship tax question and couldn't afford to sit on hold for 4+ hours during my work shift.

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Alright I need to apologize for being a skeptic on that Claimyr thing. After my last tax question went unanswered for weeks, I got desperate enough to try it. It actually works exactly like they said - I put in my number, they called me back about 2 hours later and connected me directly to an IRS agent. No hold time on my end at all. The agent confirmed that with my particular scholarship situation I DO need to file even though I don't have a traditional job. Would never have known that otherwise and could have been in trouble later. Not cheap but worth it to get a definitive answer from the actual IRS.

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Something else to consider - even if you aren't required to file, it might be worth doing anyway if you paid for educational expenses. There are education tax credits like the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit that might benefit you or your parents (if they claim you as a dependent). These can be worth up to $2,500 in some cases, so it's worth looking into!

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Wait, I'm confused. How could I get tax credits if I don't have any income? Wouldn't I need to owe taxes first before credits would help me?

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Great question! Some education credits like the American Opportunity Credit are partially refundable, which means you can get money back even if you don't owe any taxes. Up to $1,000 of the AOTC can be refunded to you even with zero tax liability. However, if your parents claim you as a dependent, then usually they would claim these education credits on their return, not you. So in that case, you wouldn't file for the credits - they would. But if nobody claims you as a dependent and you paid for qualified education expenses, you might benefit from filing even with no income.

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Don't forget about state taxes! Even though Florida doesn't have state income tax, if you lived in or earned money in another state during the tax year, you might need to file there. I made that mistake when I moved from New York to Florida for school - thought I was off the hook completely but NY still wanted a return for the part of the year I lived there!

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This is such a good point! I had a similar issue when I moved from California to Nevada for school. California tried to claim I still owed them taxes even though I had officially moved. Had to provide all kinds of proof that I was actually a Nevada resident.

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also just fyi - the tax filing deadline for 2024 taxes is April 15, 2025. so if u do need to file, make sure u do it by then. and if ur ever not sure whether u need to file, the irs has a free interactive tax assistant tool on their website that can help u figure it out. just google "IRS do i need to file a tax return" and it should come up.

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Just wanted to share my experience as someone who was in a very similar situation! I'm 27 and was taking classes part-time while living off savings and family support. I was super stressed about whether I needed to file taxes with no income. I ended up using the IRS Interactive Tax Assistant that someone mentioned - it's totally free and walks you through questions about your specific situation. In my case, it confirmed that with zero income, I didn't need to file federally. But it also helped me understand that if I had received any Form 1099s or had taxes withheld from any source (even small amounts), I might want to file anyway to get refunds. One thing I learned that might help you - even though you don't have income now, keep track of any educational expenses you're paying for. If your situation changes or if someone who could claim you as a dependent wants to use education credits, having those records will be super helpful. Since you're in Florida, at least you don't have to worry about state income tax! That's one less thing to stress about.

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