Do I Need To Pay Taxes on ISO Exercise in TurboTax? AMT Questions
So I'm feeling like I missed something obvious here. I always thought that if you exercise Incentive Stock Options (ISO) and still hold the shares at year end, you have to report it on your tax return. I just got slammed with a $17k tax bill this year because of this. I entered my Form 3921 into TurboTax and that's what they calculated I owe due to Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). I was ready to pay it, but then had a question about AMT credits. Specifically, I wasn't sure if I need to do something special to carry those credits forward or if TurboTax automatically tracks and applies them in future years. So I called and spoke with an Enrolled Agent at TurboTax. Before I even asked about the credits, they told me I DIDN'T need to report the Form 3921 at all since I hadn't sold the stock yet! This completely contradicts everything I thought I knew about AMT. I'm wondering if they confused ISOs with ESPPs? But they're supposed to be tax experts, right? On one hand, I should probably trust them since this is their job. On the other hand, everything I've read online says the opposite. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? Am I misunderstanding something about ISO exercises and AMT? Or did I just get bad advice?
20 comments


Felix Grigori
You absolutely DO need to report ISO exercises on your tax return, even if you haven't sold the stock. The EA you spoke with was incorrect - they may have confused ISOs with non-qualified stock options or ESPPs, which have different tax treatment. When you exercise ISOs, the difference between your exercise price and the fair market value (the "spread") is considered income for AMT purposes, even though it's not regular taxable income. That's why you're seeing that AMT bill. The Form 3921 is specifically designed to report this information. The good news is that you'll get AMT credits for this payment that you can use in future years when your regular tax exceeds your AMT. TurboTax should carry these forward automatically if you use the same account in future years, but I'd recommend keeping your own records of these credits just to be safe.
0 coins
Savannah Glover
•Thank you for confirming this! I was pretty sure the EA was wrong, but it really threw me off since they seemed so confident. Do you know if there's a specific form I should keep track of for the AMT credits? Or just the total amount? Also, I've heard these AMT credits can sometimes take years to fully recover. Is that true in your experience?
0 coins
Felix Grigori
•The form you want to keep track of is Form 8801, "Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax." TurboTax should generate this form for you next year, showing your available credit. I recommend saving a PDF copy of your full tax return each year so you have documentation of these credits. Yes, it can unfortunately take several years to recover all your AMT credits, depending on your income and regular tax situation. The good news is that these credits don't expire, so you'll eventually get the money back. In my experience, most people recover them gradually over 2-5 years, but it really depends on your specific tax situation each year.
0 coins
Felicity Bud
After struggling with this exact ISO/AMT issue last year and getting conflicting advice from multiple "tax experts," I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer. They have this AI thing that specifically analyzes your Form 3921 and other equity docs and explains exactly what you need to report and why. I uploaded my forms and within minutes got a clear explanation of how my ISO exercise affected AMT, plus a breakdown of how the AMT credits work in future years. It also showed me how to track these credits year-over-year, which honestly gave me peace of mind since it's such a confusing topic. They even found a mistake in how my company had calculated the FMV on my Form 3921 which would have cost me thousands. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with stock options and tax confusion!
0 coins
Max Reyes
•Wait does this actually work for AMT credit tracking? That's been my biggest headache. I've been using a spreadsheet but I'm never 100% confident in my calculations. Does it integrate with TurboTax at all or do you still have to manually enter everything?
0 coins
Mikayla Davison
•I'm skeptical about these AI tax tools. How does it handle different vesting schedules or if you exercised options multiple times throughout the year? My situation is pretty complex with grants from two different companies.
0 coins
Felicity Bud
•It absolutely works for AMT credit tracking! That was my main concern too. It creates a projection of how your credits will likely be used in future years based on your current tax situation. No direct TurboTax integration yet, but it gives you clear instructions on exactly what to enter and where. For complex vesting schedules and multiple exercises, it handles them surprisingly well. You just upload all your Form 3921s and any grant documentation, and it separates everything properly. I had exercises from three different grant dates last year, and it correctly calculated everything separately and then showed the aggregate impact. The detailed breakdown really helps when you have options from multiple companies.
0 coins
Max Reyes
I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here, and holy crap it was exactly what I needed! I've been struggling with ISO/AMT issues for the past two tax seasons and was about to pay an accountant $1,500 to figure it all out. The equity analysis tool immediately identified that I'd been incorrectly calculating my AMT adjustment from my ISO exercises. It also showed me that I had $9k in AMT credits from previous years that I hadn't been properly tracking! The explanation of how these credits work going forward was super clear - way better than what my previous tax guy told me. Plus, the breakdown of "when to exercise" vs "when to sell" strategies based on my specific grants and tax situation was eye-opening. Wish I'd found this before I exercised all those options last year!
0 coins
Adrian Connor
If you're getting the runaround from TurboTax agents and feeling stressed about your tax situation, I recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to speak directly with an IRS agent. I was in a similar situation with AMT credits from ISO exercises that weren't being properly applied, and I couldn't get a straight answer from TurboTax or my local tax preparer. I tried calling the IRS directly but kept hitting a wall with "call volumes are too high" messages. Claimyr got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent was able to confirm exactly how my AMT credits should be handled and even helped identify an error in my previous year's return that was preventing the credits from being applied correctly. Saved me thousands and cleared up the confusion!
0 coins
Savannah Glover
•Wait, this is a thing? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS these days. How much does it cost? And did they actually give you specific advice about your situation or just general information?
0 coins
Aisha Jackson
•This sounds suspicious. Why would I pay a third party to call a government agency that should be accessible to everyone? And even if you get through, IRS agents aren't allowed to give tax advice - they can only answer procedural questions. I doubt they'd explain AMT credit calculations to you.
0 coins
Adrian Connor
•They don't charge you for the IRS call itself - you just pay for the service of getting through the phone system. And it absolutely works - I was connected in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks. The IRS agent was able to answer specific questions about my AMT credit situation. While they can't give "tax advice" in terms of planning strategies, they can definitely clarify how specific tax rules apply to your situation and confirm whether you're applying credits correctly. In my case, the agent explained exactly how Form 8801 should be filled out based on my previous year's AMT payment and confirmed I was eligible to claim those credits.
0 coins
Aisha Jackson
I was extremely skeptical about Claimyr (like why should I have to pay to talk to the government?), but after spending 4 hours on hold with the IRS and getting disconnected twice, I was desperate enough to try anything. I hate admitting when I'm wrong, but this service actually delivered exactly what it promised. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. The agent reviewed my account and confirmed that my AMT credits from ISO exercises three years ago were still valid but hadn't been properly applied to my most recent return. She walked me through exactly what forms I needed to file to claim those credits and apply them retroactively. This was after my CPA told me those credits had expired (they hadn't). Ended up getting a $4,300 refund I would have otherwise missed. So yeah, sometimes it's worth paying for access when the alternative is getting nowhere on your own.
0 coins
Ryder Everingham
Former tax preparer here. There's a lot of confusion about ISOs and AMT. Here's the simplified version: 1) When you EXERCISE ISOs, you don't pay regular income tax, but the bargain element (difference between FMV and what you paid) is an AMT adjustment 2) This means you might owe AMT if this adjustment is large enough 3) When you later SELL the shares, you pay capital gains tax on the difference between selling price and exercise price 4) If you paid AMT when exercising, you get AMT credits that can offset your regular tax in future years TurboTax should track these credits year to year if you use it consistently, but many people miss them because they switch tax software or preparers. Form 8801 is where these credits appear.
0 coins
Lilly Curtis
•What about if you exercise and sell in the same year? Does AMT still apply then or is it just treated as regular income?
0 coins
Ryder Everingham
•If you exercise and sell within the same calendar year (technically a disqualifying disposition), AMT doesn't apply. Instead, the bargain element (difference between FMV at exercise and what you paid) is treated as ordinary income and will show up on your W-2. This is generally simpler from a tax perspective but doesn't give you the potential benefit of long-term capital gains rates. This is actually one strategy some people use to avoid the AMT hit - they exercise and immediately sell enough shares to cover the taxes, even though it means paying ordinary income rates on that portion.
0 coins
Leo Simmons
Has anyone actually recovered their FULL AMT credit eventually? I paid almost $26k in AMT three years ago from exercising ISOs and have only recovered about $7k in credits so far. At this rate it'll take like 8 years to get it all back!
0 coins
Lindsey Fry
•I recovered all of mine but it took 4 years. The recovery really accelerates if you have a year with significantly lower income or fewer stock transactions. That fourth year I got almost 60% of my remaining credits back. Hang in there!
0 coins
Finnegan Gunn
This is such a frustrating situation, and unfortunately you're not alone in getting bad advice from tax preparers about ISOs. The EA you spoke with was definitely wrong - ISOs absolutely trigger AMT when exercised, even if you don't sell. I went through something similar a few years back and ended up owing $23k in AMT after exercising options. What really helped me was keeping detailed records of everything - not just relying on TurboTax to track the credits properly. I created a simple spreadsheet with the AMT amount paid each year and credits used, because I've heard too many stories of people losing track when switching software. One thing to watch out for: make sure your company reported the correct fair market value on Form 3921. I've seen cases where the FMV was calculated incorrectly (especially for private companies), which can significantly impact your AMT calculation. If something seems off about the numbers, it might be worth having someone review the form before you file. The silver lining is that AMT credits don't expire, so you will eventually get that money back. It just takes patience unfortunately.
0 coins
Amina Diallo
•This is really helpful advice about keeping your own records! I'm definitely going to start tracking this in a spreadsheet now. Quick question - when you mention checking the FMV on Form 3921, what should I be looking for specifically? My company is private so I'm wondering if there might be an issue there. The FMV they reported seems reasonable but I honestly have no idea how to verify if it's correct or not.
0 coins