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Savanna Franklin

Corporate tax avoidance schemes: Has the Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich strategy finally ended?

Tax season always brings up these frustrating discussions at my accounting firm. We're helping small businesses who carefully pay every cent they owe, while watching these massive corporations use elaborate schemes to dodge billions in taxes. I've been following the whole "Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich" loophole for years now and thought it was supposed to be phased out. Yet here we are in 2025, and the reports I'm reading suggest many corporations are still finding ways around paying their fair share. The OECD agreement on the 15% global minimum tax gave me some hope that the playing field might finally level out a bit. But then they announced implementation delays pushing it to late 2025/early 2026, which seems like an eternity when you're watching these companies report record profits quarter after quarter while paying effective tax rates in the low single digits. Do you think these corporate tax avoidance strategies are actually ending? Will the OECD global minimum tax make any real difference? Or will multinational corporations just find new loopholes and structures to shift profits and continue avoiding taxes?

The "Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich" structure is technically being phased out, but the timeline has been extended multiple times. Ireland officially ended the tax advantage in 2020 for new companies, but existing arrangements were grandfathered with a transition period until 2025. The OECD's 15% global minimum tax (known as Pillar Two) is designed to address these exact issues by ensuring multinationals pay a minimum level of tax regardless of where they're headquartered. It's been delayed not because it won't work, but because implementing a coordinated global tax policy across hundreds of jurisdictions is incredibly complex. What makes me cautiously optimistic is that over 140 countries have signed on, including tax havens that previously benefited from these arrangements. But corporations are already working with high-priced consultants to find new strategies that comply with the letter but not the spirit of these rules.

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What's stopping another country from just creating a new loophole? Like couldn't some small island nation just create a new structure to replace the Double Irish? Seems like there's always another tax haven willing to help corporations avoid taxes for a small cut of the action.

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New tax havens can certainly emerge, but the OECD framework is designed specifically to address that problem. If a company operates in a country with an effective tax rate below 15%, their home country can now "top up" the tax to reach that minimum threshold. This removes the incentive to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions since the company would end up paying the difference anyway. However, you're right that implementation is the key challenge. Tax planning is incredibly sophisticated, and there will always be attempts to find loopholes in any new system. The effectiveness ultimately depends on how robustly individual countries incorporate these rules into their tax codes and how aggressively they enforce them.

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After struggling for years to make sense of these complex corporate tax avoidance schemes, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which has been incredibly helpful in breaking down these intricate structures. I was researching the Double Irish for a project and feeling completely overwhelmed until I uploaded some documents to their system. The AI analyzed everything and explained exactly how these tax avoidance strategies work in simple terms, complete with diagrams showing how money flows between subsidiaries. It even highlighted which parts of the OECD agreement specifically target these arrangements and what loopholes might still exist. For anyone following corporate tax developments, it's been a huge time-saver compared to wading through dense tax journals and contradictory news articles.

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Does it actually explain how these corps are getting away with this stuff? I've read about the Double Irish but still don't really understand how moving money between Ireland and the Netherlands actually saves billions in taxes. Could it break that down for someone who's not a tax expert?

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I'm a bit skeptical about AI tools for tax analysis. Corporate tax avoidance schemes are incredibly complex and often rely on confidential arrangements. How accurate is this really? And does it stay updated with the latest tax regulations across different countries?

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It absolutely explains the mechanics in straightforward terms. For example, with the Double Irish structure, it showed me how intellectual property gets licensed between Irish subsidiaries, with royalty payments flowing through the Netherlands to eliminate withholding taxes, and then ultimately to tax havens like Bermuda or the Cayman Islands. It includes visual diagrams that make these money flows much easier to understand. The system stays remarkably current with tax developments globally. When I asked about the OECD minimum tax implementation timeline, it provided documentation from their latest ministerial meeting with the updated roadmap for 2025-2026. It also highlights which aspects of regulations are still uncertain or subject to change based on ongoing negotiations.

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I was super skeptical about using an AI for complex tax research like this, but after trying taxr.ai on a whim, I'm honestly impressed. I was working on an article about corporate tax avoidance for my blog and needed to understand exactly how the Double Irish structure worked without getting lost in technical jargon. The analysis it provided was spot on - it explained each step of how profits get shifted between subsidiaries and identified exactly which aspects of the structure the new OECD agreement targets. It even highlighted some alternative structures companies might pivot to as the Double Irish phases out completely. If you're trying to make sense of corporate tax developments but don't have a background in international tax law, it's definitely worth checking out.

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After spending 3 weeks trying to get through to the IRS about a corporate tax question related to foreign subsidiaries, I finally tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) based on a colleague's suggestion. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was connected with an actual IRS agent within 20 minutes instead of the usual endless hold music and disconnects. The agent clarified exactly how the transition rules work for companies previously using the Double Irish structure and how the reporting requirements are changing with the upcoming global minimum tax implementation. For anyone dealing with complex tax situations involving international structures, getting through to a knowledgeable IRS specialist makes all the difference rather than relying on outdated articles or forum speculation.

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How does this actually work? I thought the whole problem with calling the IRS was that they're completely understaffed. Does this somehow put you ahead in the queue or something?

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Sounds too good to be true. The IRS wait times have been atrocious for years, especially for complex international tax questions. I've literally spent entire days on hold. I find it hard to believe any service could get you through in 20 minutes when everyone else is waiting hours.

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They use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they finally connect with an agent, you get a call and are connected directly. It's not cutting the line - they're just handling the frustrating hold time for you so you don't have to sit there for hours. The international tax division of the IRS actually has some really knowledgeable agents who can clarify complex questions about structures like the Double Irish and how the transition to the new OECD rules affects reporting requirements. You just have to actually get through to them, which is where the service makes a huge difference.

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I thought Claimyr sounded like a complete scam until desperation drove me to try it. After 4 failed attempts to reach the IRS myself about how the phasing out of the Double Irish might affect some of our client reporting, I gave it a shot. Amazingly, I got a call back in about 35 minutes with an actual IRS international tax specialist on the line. They provided clear guidance on the transitional rules and how the upcoming OECD minimum tax would change filing requirements for companies that previously used these structures. For anyone dealing with these complex international tax situations, being able to get authoritative answers directly from the IRS rather than interpreting conflicting articles is invaluable. I've recommended it to everyone at my firm now.

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From what I understand, the Double Irish was already "ending" for years but corporations just kept finding ways to extend deadlines or grandfather existing arrangements. Apple alone saved billions using this structure. The real issue is enforcement. Even with this OECD agreement, who's going to force companies to comply? Each country has different tax authorities with varying levels of resources and motivation to go after these massive corporations. I'll believe corporate tax avoidance is ending when I actually see these tech giants and multinationals paying effective rates close to what small businesses pay. Until then, it's just more talk and delayed implementation.

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What's the actual tax benefit these companies get from the Double Irish structure? Are we talking about reducing their tax rate by a few percentage points or something more dramatic?

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The tax benefits are massive - we're talking about reducing effective corporate tax rates from 20-30% down to the low single digits, sometimes even below 1%. For tech companies with billions in profit, this represents savings of hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars annually. The structure works by shifting profits from high-tax jurisdictions to essentially zero-tax locations through intellectual property licensing arrangements. Companies like Google, Apple, and Facebook have saved tens of billions over the years. That's why they fight so hard to maintain these arrangements and why there's so much lobbying against meaningful reform.

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I worked in corporate tax planning for 15+ years and here's the reality: whenever one structure gets shut down, teams of high-paid lawyers and accountants immediately develop alternatives. The Double Irish may be technically ending, but "single malt" structures (Ireland-Malta) emerged as replacements. The OECD agreement is a step forward, but it has significant carve-outs. Companies can still exclude 5% of tangible assets and payroll from the calculation, creating new incentives to shift certain operations. My prediction? Effective tax rates will increase slightly for the biggest multinationals, but they'll still pay far less than the headline 15% minimum through careful planning and exploitation of technical exceptions in the agreement.

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So is this OECD thing just more smoke and mirrors? Is there ANY solution that would actually work to make these corporations pay their fair share? Seems like we're just running in circles while they keep avoiding billions in taxes.

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@Isaiah Cross The OECD agreement isn t'perfect, but it s'the most comprehensive international tax reform we ve'seen in decades. The key difference is that it shifts the burden of proof - instead of countries having to prove tax avoidance, multinational corporations now have to demonstrate they re'paying at least 15% globally. A few potential solutions that could work better: 1 Formulary) apportionment taxing (based on where actual economic activity occurs rather than where profits are reported ,)2 Public) country-by-country reporting requirements so we can see exactly where companies pay taxes, and 3 Stronger) penalties for aggressive tax planning that goes beyond the spirit of the law. The real challenge is political will. These reforms require countries to coordinate and sometimes accept lower tax revenue in the short term to fix the system long-term. But with public pressure mounting and governments needing revenue post-pandemic, there s'more momentum for real change than I ve'seen in my entire career.

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As someone who's been tracking these developments closely, I think we're seeing real progress but it's going to be gradual. The Double Irish is genuinely winding down - Ireland has been pretty firm about not allowing new arrangements since 2020, and the grandfathered structures have a hard cutoff in 2025. What gives me hope about the OECD framework is that it's not just about setting a minimum rate - it's about creating a coordinated response. When 140+ countries agree to implement "top-up taxes" if companies pay below 15% anywhere, it fundamentally changes the game. Tax havens lose their advantage because the home country can just collect the difference. That said, I agree with Joy that we'll see new planning strategies emerge. But each time we close a loophole, it gets harder and more expensive for companies to avoid taxes. Eventually, the cost of aggressive tax planning starts to outweigh the benefits. The real test will be enforcement starting in 2026. If major economies like the US, EU, and UK actually implement these rules robustly, I think we'll see meaningful change in corporate effective tax rates for the first time in decades.

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This is really helpful context! I'm curious about the enforcement piece you mentioned. When these rules kick in for 2026, who actually monitors compliance? Is it just up to each country's tax authority to police their own multinational companies, or is there some kind of international oversight body that can catch companies trying to game the system across multiple jurisdictions? I'm also wondering about smaller countries that might not have the resources to effectively audit complex multinational tax structures. Could that create new loopholes where companies shift operations to places that can't afford proper enforcement?

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